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Quantum optimization algorithms (QOAs) have the potential to fundamentally transform the application of optimization methods in decision making. For certain classes of optimization problems, it is widely believed that QOA enables…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-15 Florian Klug

We focus on multiple-choice question answering (QA) tasks in subject areas such as science, where we require both broad background knowledge and the facts from the given subject-area reference corpus. In this work, we explore simple yet…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-03 Xiaoman Pan , Kai Sun , Dian Yu , Jianshu Chen , Heng Ji , Claire Cardie , Dong Yu

We describe the "Fair Dealing Button," a feature designed for authors who have deposited their papers in an Open Access Institutional Repository but have deposited them as "Closed Access" (meaning only the metadata are visible and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-09-08 Arthur Sale , Marc Couture , Eloy Rodrigues , Leslie Carr , Stevan Harnad

The Streetlight Effect represents an observation bias that occurs when individuals search for something only where it is easiest to look. Despite the significant development of Post-Publication Peer Review (PPPR) in recent years,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Abdelghani Maddi , Emmanuel Monneau , Catherine Gaspare , Floriana Gargiulo , Michel Dubois

This work aims to study a count response random variable, the number of citations of a research paper, affected by some explanatory variables through a suitable regression model. Due to the fact that the count variable exhibits substantial…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Pablo Dorta-González , Emilio Gómez-Déniz

Quantum annealing (QA) has the potential to significantly improve solution quality and reduce time complexity in solving combinatorial optimization problems compared to classical optimization methods. However, due to the limited number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Seongmin Kim , Sang-Woo Ahn , In-Saeng Suh , Alexander W. Dowling , Eungkyu Lee , Tengfei Luo

With the growth of open access (OA), the financial flows in scholarly journal publishing have become increasingly complex, but comprehensive data and transparency into these flows are still lacking. The opaqueness is especially concerning…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Najko Jahn , Lisa Matthias , Mikael Laakso

Calls to make scientific research more open have gained traction with a range of societal stakeholders. Open Science practices include but are not limited to the early sharing of results via preprints and openly sharing outputs such as data…

A lot of progress has been made to improve question answering (QA) in recent years, but the special problem of QA over narrative book stories has not been explored in-depth. We formulate BookQA as an open-domain QA task given its similar…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Xiangyang Mou , Mo Yu , Bingsheng Yao , Chenghao Yang , Xiaoxiao Guo , Saloni Potdar , Hui Su

Contemporary scholarly discourse follows many alternative routes in addition to the three-century old tradition of publication in peer-reviewed journals. The field of High- Energy Physics (HEP) has explored alternative communication…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2009-11-25 Anne Gentil-Beccot , Salvatore Mele , Travis Brooks

This study is the first to provide a systematic review of the literature focused on the relationship between digitalization and organizational agility (OA). It applies the bibliographic coupling method to 171 peer-reviewed contributions…

General Economics · Economics 2021-12-23 Francesco Ciampi , Monica Faraoni , Jacopo Ballerini , Francesco Meli

This study investigates the determinants for the uptake of institutional and subject repository Open Access (OA) in the university landscape of Germany and considers three factors: the disciplinary profile of universities, their OA…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Niels Taubert , Anne Hobert , Najko Jahn , Andre Bruns , Elham Iravani

Quantum reservoir computing is an emerging field in machine learning with quantum systems. While classical reservoir computing has proven to be a capable concept of enabling machine learning on real, complex dynamical systems with many…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-14 Niclas Götting , Frederik Lohof , Christopher Gies

Qualitative research offers deep insights into human experiences, but its processes, such as coding and thematic analysis, are time-intensive and laborious. Recent advancements in qualitative data analysis (QDA) tools have introduced AI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Anoushka Puranik , Ester Chen , Roshan L Peiris , Hidy Kong

Recent research has found that select scientists have a disproportional share of highly cited papers. Researchers reasoned that this could not have happened if success in science was random and introduced a hidden parameter Q, or talent, to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-07-28 M. V. Simkin

In recent years, increased stakeholder pressure to transition research to Open Access has led to many journals "flipping" from a toll access to an open access publishing model. Changing the publishing model can influence the decision of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-10-11 Fakhri Momeni , Nicholas Fraser , Isabella Peters , Philipp Mayr

Authorship of scientific articles has profoundly changed from early science until now. If once upon a time a paper was authored by a handful of authors, scientific collaborations are much more prominent on average nowadays. As authorship…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Andrea Mannocci , Ornella Irrera , Paolo Manghi

At present, the review process for material that is exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) in the United States of America, and under many similar government transparency regimes worldwide, is entirely manual.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Jason R. Baron , Mahmoud F. Sayed , Douglas W. Oard

Citations play an important role in researchers' careers as a key factor in evaluation of scientific impact. Many anecdotes advice authors to exploit this fact and cite prospective reviewers to try obtaining a more positive evaluation for…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Ivan Stelmakh , Charvi Rastogi , Ryan Liu , Shuchi Chawla , Federico Echenique , Nihar B. Shah

This study investigates the determinants for the uptake of Full and Hybrid Open Access (OA) in the university landscape of Germany. It adapts the governance equaliser as a heuristic for this purpose and distinguishes between three factors:…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Niels Taubert , Anne Hobert , Najko Jahn , Andre Bruns , Elham Iravani