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The work presents an extension of the fuzzy approach to 2-D shape recognition [1] through refinement of initial or coarse classification decisions under a two pass approach. In this approach, an unknown pattern is classified by refining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-10-16 Subhadip Basu , Mahantapas Kundu , Mita Nasipuri , Dipak Kumar Basu

In network communications, information transmission often encounters wiretapping attacks. Secure network coding is introduced to prevent information from being leaked to adversaries. The investigation of performance bounds on the numbers of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-07 Xuan Guang , Jiyong Lu , Fang-Wei Fu

In this thesis, a multimodal biometric, secure encrypted data and encrypted biometric encoded into the QR code-based biometric-passport authentication method is proposed for national security applications. Firstly, using the Extended…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Ziaul Haque Choudhury

In recent years the amount of secure information being stored on mobile devices has grown exponentially. However, current security schemas for mobile devices such as physiological biometrics and passwords are not secure enough to protect…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Rushit Dave , Naeem Seliya , Laura Pryor , Mounika Vanamala , Evelyn Sowells , Jacob mallet

Sparse coding is a crucial subroutine in algorithms for various signal processing, deep learning, and other machine learning applications. The central goal is to learn an overcomplete dictionary that can sparsely represent a given input…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-12-14 Thanh V. Nguyen , Raymond K. W. Wong , Chinmay Hegde

Barcodes like QR Codes have made that encoded messages have entered our everyday life, what suggests to attach them a second layer of information: directly available to human receiver for informational or marketing purposes. We will discuss…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-12-04 Jarek Duda

Biometric recognition encompasses two operating modes. The first one is biometric identification which consists in determining the identity of an individual based on her biometrics and requires browsing the entire database (i.e., a 1:N…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Axel Durbet , Paul-Marie Grollemund , Pascal Lafourcade , Kevin Thiry-Atighehchi

This paper shows that maintaining logical consistency of an iris recognition system is a matter of finding a suitable partitioning of the input space in enrollable and unenrollable pairs by negotiating the user comfort and the safety of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-11-14 N. Popescu-Bodorin , V. E. Balas , I. M. Motoc

We propose randomized frameproof codes for content protection, which arise by studying a variation of the Boneh-Shaw fingerprinting problem. In the modified system, whenever a user tries to access his fingerprinted copy, the fingerprint is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-02-26 N. Prasanth Anthapadmanabhan , Alexander Barg

In the information explosion era, the demand for high-density stable storage technologies is soaring. Multi-dimensional optical storage with femtosecond laser writing offers a potential solution for massive data storage. However, equipment…

Secure storage of noisy data for authentication purposes usually involves the use of error correcting codes. We propose a new model scenario involving burst errors and present for that several constructions.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-05-24 Felix Fontein , Kyle Marshall , Joachim Rosenthal , Davide Schipani , Anna-Lena Trautmann

Gesture and signature passwords are two-dimensional figures created by drawing on the surface of a touchscreen with one or more fingers. Prior results about their security have used resilience to either shoulder surfing, a human observation…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Can Liu , Shridatt Sugrim , Gradeigh D. Clark , Janne Lindqvist

A key agreement problem is considered that has a biometric or physical identifier, a terminal for key enrollment, and a terminal for reconstruction. A nested convolutional code design is proposed that performs vector quantization during…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Thomas Jerkovits , Onur Günlü , Vladimir Sidorenko , Gerhard Kramer

Biometric recognition is a highly adopted technology to support different kinds of applications, ranging from security and access control applications to low enforcement applications. However, such systems raise serious privacy and data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Mohamed Abomhara , Sule Yildirim Yayilgan

Over the past two decades, biometric recognition has exploded into a plethora of different applications around the globe. This proliferation can be attributed to the high levels of authentication accuracy and user convenience that biometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Anil K. Jain , Debayan Deb , Joshua J. Engelsma

We study blind fingerprinting, where the host sequence into which fingerprints are embedded is partially or completely unknown to the decoder. This problem relates to a multiuser version of the Gel'fand-Pinsker problem. The number of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-03-04 Ying Wang , Pierre Moulin

Data compression is a well-studied (and well-solved) problem in the setup of long coding blocks. But important emerging applications need to compress data to memory words of small fixed widths. This new setup is the subject of this paper.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-12 Ori Rottenstreich , Yuval Cassuto

This article discusses a particular case of the data clustering problem, where it is necessary to find groups of adjacent text segments of the appropriate length that match a fuzzy pattern represented as a sequence of fuzzy properties. To…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Armen Kostanyan , Arevik Harmandayan

Protecting source code against reverse engineering and theft is an important problem. The goal is to carry out computations using confidential algorithms on an untrusted party while ensuring confidentiality of algorithms. This problem has…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-12-13 Johannes Schneider , Thomas Locher

Biometry has proved its capability in terms of recognition accuracy. Now, it is widely used for automated border control with the biometric passport, to unlock a smartphone or a computer with a fingerprint or a face recognition algorithm.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Gaëlle Candel