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To enable intelligent beam training, a large language model (LLM)-enabled beam training framework is proposed for the pinching antenna system (PASS) in downlink multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications. A novel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-13 Deqiao Gan , Xiaoxia Xu , Xiaohu Ge , Yuanwei Liu

Recently, the remarkable potential of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication system was unveiled for its ability to provide spatial diversity or multiplexing gains. For MIMO diversity schemes, it is already known…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Hongyuan Zhang , Huaiyu Dai , Quan Zhou , Brian L. Hughes

We consider downlink precoding in a frequency-selective multi-user massive MIMO system with highly efficient but non-linear power amplifiers at the base station (BS). A low-complexity precoding algorithm is proposed, which generates…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Sudarshan Mukherjee , Saif Khan Mohammed

This paper presents an energy-efficient downlink precoding scheme with the objective of maximizing system energy efficiency in a multi-cell massive MIMO system. The proposed precoding design jointly considers the issues of power control,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Shuai Zhang , Lu Liu , Yu Cheng , Xianghui Cao , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu , Hangguan Shan

The point-to-point multiple-antenna channel is investigated in uncorrelated block fading environment with Rayleigh distribution. The maximum throughput and maximum expected-rate of this channel are derived under the assumption that the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-01-17 Mahdi Zamani , Amir K. Khandani

Precoding is a key technique for interference management and performance improvement in multi-antenna wireless systems. However, existing precoding methods are typically developed for specific system models, objectives, and constraint sets,…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Zijiu Yang , Zixiang Zhang , Shunpu Tang , Qianqian Yang , Zhiguo Shi

In order to further exploit the potential of joint multi-antenna radar-communication (RadCom) system, we propose two transmission techniques respectively based on separated and shared antenna deployments. Both techniques are designed to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-29 Chengcheng Xu , Bruno Clerckx , Jianyun Zhang

For a multiple antenna system, we compute the asymptotic distribution of antenna selection gain when the transmitter selects the transmit antenna with the strongest channel. We use this to asymptotically estimate the underlying channel…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Dongwoon Bai , Patrick Mitran , Saeed S. Ghassemzadeh , Robert R. Miller , Vahid Tarokh

This paper develops stream combining techniques for rate-splitting (RS) multiple-antenna systems with multiple users to enhance the common rate. We propose linear combining techniques based on the Min-Max, the maximum ratio and the minimum…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-03-10 A. Flores , R. C. de Lamare , B. Clerckx

Adaptation of a wireless system to the polarization state of the propagation channel can improve reliability and throughput. This paper in particular considers polarization reconfigurable multiple input multiple output (PR-MIMO) systems,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Paul S. Oh , Sean S. Kwon , Andreas F. Molisch

Differential linear network coding (DLNC) is a precoding scheme for information transmission over random linear networks. By using differential encoding and decoding, the conventional approach of lifting, required for inherent channel…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-29 Sven Puchinger , Michael Cyran , Robert F. H. Fischer , Martin Bossert , Johannes B. Huber

This paper presents a performance analysis of two distinct techniques for antenna selection and precoding in downlink multi-user massive multiple-input single-output systems with limited dynamic range power amplifiers. Both techniques are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Xiuxiu Ma , Abla Kammoun , Mohamed-Slim Alouini , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

In this paper, we introduce the novel use of linear spatial precoding based on fixed and known parameters of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels to improve the performance of space-time coded MIMO systems. We derive linear…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Tharaka A. Lamahewa , Rodney A. Kennedy , Thushara D. Abhayapala , Van K. Nguyen

We consider a communication system where two transmitters wish to exchange information through a half-duplex relay in the middle. The channels between the transmitters and the relay have asymmetric channel gains. More specifically, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-08-18 Makesh Pravin Wilson , Krishna Narayanan

Large-scale antenna (LSA) has gained a lot of attention recently since it can significantly improve the performance of wireless systems. Similar to multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) or…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-07-20 Yinsheng Liu , Geoffrey Ye Li , Wei Han , Zhangdui Zhong

This paper presents joint power allocation and interference mitigation techniques for the downlink of spread spectrum systems which employ multiple relays and the amplify and forward cooperation strategy. We propose a joint constrained…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-29 Rodrigo C. de Lamare

This work focuses on distributed linear precoding when users transmit correlated information over a fading Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output Multiple Access Channel. Precoders are optimized in order to minimize the sum-Mean Square Error…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-31 P. Suárez-Casal , J. P. González-Coma , O. Fresnedo , L. Castedo

Constant envelope (CE) precoding is an appealing transmission technique, which enables highly efficient power amplification, and is realizable with a single radio frequency (RF) chain at the multi-antenna transmitter. In this paper, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-09 Shuowen Zhang , Rui Zhang , Teng Joon Lim

This paper proposes a joint optimization framework for energy-efficient linear precoding and feeder-link-beam matching design in a multi-gateway multi-beam bent-pipe satellite communication system. The proposed scheme jointly optimizes the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-14 Vu Nguyen Ha , Juan Carlos Merlano Duncan , Eva Lagunas , Jorge Querol , Symeon Chatzinotas

In this paper, we investigate the design of multiple-input multiple-output single-user precoders for finite-alphabet signals under the premise of statistical channel-state information at the transmitter. Based on an asymptotic expression…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-12 Yongpeng Wu , Chao-Kai Wen , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng , Robert Schober , Angel Lozano