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Spot instances offer a cost-effective solution for applications running in the cloud computing environment. However, it is challenging to run long-running jobs on spot instances because they are subject to unpredictable evictions. Here, we…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Ashley Tung , Haiyan Wang , Yue Li , Zhong Wang , Jingchao Sun

Mobile Crowd Computing (MCdC) leverages the idle computational capacity of consumer smartphones to enable distributed task processing at scale; however, widespread real-world adoption remains constrained by the absence of developer-oriented…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Lakshani Manamperi , Disumi Pathirana , Thiwanka Pathirana , Nipun Premarathna , Kutila Gunasekara

Existing dynamic vulnerability patching techniques are not well-suited for embedded devices, especially mission-critical ones such as medical equipment, as they have limited computational power and memory but uninterrupted service…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Ming Zhou , Xupu Hu , Zhihao Wang , Haining Wang , Hui Wen , Limin Sun , Peng Zhang

This master thesis introduces the idea of dynamic cutoffs in molecular dynamics simulations, based on the distance between particles and the interface, and presents a solution for detecting interfaces in real-time. Our dynamic cutoff method…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-02-12 Paul Springer

Diffusion Models (DMs) achieve state-of-the-art synthesis results in image generation and have been applied to various fields. However, DMs sometimes seriously violate user privacy during usage, making the protection of privacy an urgent…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Xin Zhao , Xiaojun Chen , Xudong Chen , He Li , Tingyu Fan , Zhendong Zhao

MPI's derived datatypes (DDTs) promise easier, copy-free communication of non-contiguous data, yet their practical performance remains debated and is often reported only for a single MPI stack. We present a cross-implementation assessment…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Temitayo Adefemi

The trend towards highly parallel multi-processing is ubiquitous in all modern computer architectures, ranging from handheld devices to large-scale HPC systems; yet many applications are struggling to fully utilise the multiple levels of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-07-19 Michael Lange , Gerard Gorman , Michele Weiland , Lawrence Mitchell , Xiaohu Guo , James Southern

Despite the various research initiatives and proposed programming models, efficient solutions for parallel programming in HPC clusters still rely on a complex combination of different programming models (e.g., OpenMP and MPI), languages…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Hervé Yviquel , Marcio Pereira , Emílio Francesquini , Guilherme Valarini , Gustavo Leite , Pedro Rosso , Rodrigo Ceccato , Carla Cusihualpa , Vitoria Dias , Sandro Rigo , Alan Souza , Guido Araujo

\textit{DPLib} is an open-source MATLAB-based benchmark library created to support research and development in distributed and decentralized power system analysis and optimization. Distributed and decentralized methods offer scalability,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-28 Milad Hasanzadeh , Amin Kargarian

Deep learning training at scale is resource-intensive and time-consuming, often running across hundreds or thousands of GPUs for weeks or months. Efficient checkpointing is crucial for running these workloads, especially in multi-tenant…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Radostin Stoyanov , Viktória Spišaková , Jesus Ramos , Steven Gurfinkel , Andrei Vagin , Adrian Reber , Wesley Armour , Rodrigo Bruno

Access transparency means that both local and remote resources are accessed using identical operations. With transparency, unmodified single-machine applications could run over disaggregated compute, storage, and memory resources. Hiding…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Aitor Arjona , Gerard Finol , Pedro Garcia-Lopez

We demonstrate a fully functional implementation of (per-user) checkpoint, restore, and live migration capabilities for JupyterHub platforms. Checkpointing -- the ability to freeze and suspend to disk the running state (contents of memory,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-15 Mario Juric , Steven Stetzler , Colin T. Slater

Multipath TCP (MPTCP) has been widely used as an efficient way for communication in many applications. Data centers, smartphones, and network operators use MPTCP to balance the traffic in a network efficiently. MPTCP is an extension of TCP…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Maisha Maliha , Golnaz Habibi , Mohammed Atiquzzaman

Tracking a crowd in 3D using multiple RGB cameras is a challenging task. Most previous multi-camera tracking algorithms are designed for offline setting and have high computational complexity. Robust real-time multi-camera 3D tracking is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Quanzeng You , Hao Jiang

Optical data center networks (DCNs) are emerging as a promising design for cloud infrastructure. However, existing optical DCN architectures operate as closed ecosystems, tying software solutions to specific optical hardware. We introduce…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Yiming Lei , Federico De Marchi , Jialong Li , Raj Joshi , Balakrishnan Chandrasekaran , Yiting Xia

New ideas in distributed systems (algorithms or protocols) are commonly tested by simulation, because experimenting with a prototype deployed on a realistic platform is cumbersome. However, a prototype not only measures performance but also…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Grzegorz Milka , Krzysztof Rzadca

Recently, Multipath TCP (MPTCP) has been proposed as an alternative transport approach for datacenter networks. MPTCP provides the ability to split a flow into multiple paths thus providing better performance and resilience to failures.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Savvas Zannettou , Michael Sirivianos , Fragkiskos Papadopoulos

Runtime verification is the process of verifying critical behavioral properties in big complex systems, where formal verification is not possible due to state space explosion. There have been several attempts to design efficient algorithms…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-07 M. Ali Dorosty , Fathiyeh Faghih , Ehsan Khamespanah

Real-time scheduling and locking protocols are fundamental facilities to construct time-critical systems. For parallel real-time tasks, predictable locking protocols are required when concurrent sub-jobs mutually exclusive access to shared…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Maolin Yang , Zewei Chen , Xu Jiang , Nan Guan , Hang Lei

Secure multi-party computation (MPC) is a broad cryptographic concept that can be adopted for privacy-preserving computation. With MPC, a number of parties can collaboratively compute a function, without revealing the actual input or output…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Zhou Ni , Rujia Wang