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We explore the experimental observation that complex networks of porous media exhibit the property that the porous coordination number is proportional to its size. Based in this geometry-topology duality we developed an analytical approach…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-02 André Rafael Cunha , Celso Peres Fernandes , Luís Orlando Emerich dos Santos

Networks composed from both connectivity and dependency links were found to be more vulnerable compared to classical networks with only connectivity links. Their percolation transition is usually of a first order compared to the second…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Amir Bashan , Roni Parshani , Shlomo Havlin

Methods for determining the percolation threshold usually study the behavior of network ensembles and are often restricted to a particular type of probabilistic node/link removal strategy. We propose a network-specific method to determine…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-30 Dane Taylor , Juan G. Restrepo

We model a social network by a random graph whose nodes represent agents and links between two of them stand for a reciprocal interaction; each agent is also associated to a binary variable which represents a dichotomic opinion or…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-06 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Raffaella Burioni , Pierluigi Contucci

We consider Bernoulli bond percolation on the product graph of a regular tree and a line. Schonmann showed that there are a.s. infinitely many infinite clusters at $p=p_u$ by using a certain function $\alpha(p)$. The function $\alpha(p)$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Kohei Yamamoto

Percolation theory is usually applied to lattices with a uniform probability p that a site is occupied or that a bond is closed. The more general case, where p is a function of the position x, has received less attention. Previous studies…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-23 Michael T Gastner , Beata Oborny

We investigate the growth of connectivity in a network. In our model, starting with a set of disjoint nodes, links are added sequentially. Each link connects two nodes, and the connection rate governing this random process is proportional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-02-16 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

Survival and percolation probabilities are most important quantities in the theory and in the application of growth models with spreading. We construct field theoretical expressions for these probabilities which are feasible for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans-Karl Janssen

A new general all terminal network reliability factorization theorem is stated. We relegate the proof to a forthcoming second part paper.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Juan Manuel Burgos , Franco Robledo

Message passing, also known as belief propagation, is a versatile framework for analyzing models defined on graphs. Its most prototypical application is percolation; yet, the interpretation of the message passing formulation of percolation…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-08 Takayuki Hiraoka

Network reliability measures the probability that a target node is reachable from a source node in an uncertain graph, i.e., a graph where every edge is associated with a probability of existence. In this paper, we investigate the novel and…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Xiangyu Ke , Arijit Khan , Mohammad Al Hasan , Rojin Rezvansangsari

Recently much attention has been paid to the study of the robustness of interdependent and multiplex networks and, in particular, networks of networks. The robustness of interdependent networks can be evaluated by the size of a mutually…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Ginestra Bianconi , Sergey N. Dorogovtsev

The methods of conformal field theory are used to compute the crossing probabilities between segments of the boundary of a compact two-dimensional region at the percolation threshold. These probabilities are shown to be invariant not only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 John Cardy

Despite intensive research in the area of network connectivity, there is an important category of problems that remain unsolved: how to measure the quality of connectivity of a wireless multi-hop network which has a realistic number of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-08-26 Soura Dasgupta , Guoqiang Mao

Two vertices are said to be finitely connected if they belong to the same cluster and this cluster is finite. We derive sharp asymptotics for finite connection probabilities for supercritical Bernoulli bond percolation on Z^2.

Probability · Mathematics 2009-10-13 Massimo Campanino , Dmitry Ioffe , Oren Louidor

Analytical results are derived for the bond percolation threshold and the size of the giant connected component in a class of random networks with non-zero clustering. The network's degree distribution and clustering spectrum may be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-22 James P. Gleeson

Consider an anisotropic independent bond percolation model on the $d$-dimensional hypercubic lattice, $d\geq 2$, with parameter $p$. We show that the two point connectivity function $P_{p}(\{(0,\dots,0)\leftrightarrow (n,0,\dots,0)\})$ is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Bernardo N. B. de Lima , Aldo Procacci , Rémy Sanchis

We present a simple model of network growth and solve it by writing down the dynamic equations for its macroscopic characteristics like the degree distribution and degree correlations. This allows us to study carefully the percolation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-04-28 Hans Hooyberghs , Bert Van Schaeybroeck , Joseph O. Indekeu

The probability distribution for the number of top to bottom spanning clusters in Directed percolation in two and three dimensions appears to be universal and is of the form $P(n) \sim \exp(-\alpha n^2)$. We argue that $\alpha$ is a new…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Parongama Sen , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

Robustness of two coupled networks system has been studied only for dependency coupling (S. Buldyrev et. al., Nature, 2010) and only for connectivity coupling (E. A. Leicht and R. M. D'Souza, arxiv:09070894). Here we study, using a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-28 Yanqing Hu , Baruch Ksherim , Reuven Cohen , Shlomo Havlin