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P2P computing lifts taxing issues in various areas of computer science. The largely used decentralized unstructured P2P systems are ad hoc in nature and present a number of research challenges. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-08-11 Sabu M. Thampi , Chandra Sekaran K

Network virtualization allows one to build dynamic distributed systems in which resources can be dynamically allocated at locations where they are most useful. In order to fully exploit the benefits of this new technology, protocols need to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-03-07 Dushyant Arora , Marcin Bienkowski , Anja Feldmann , Gregor Schaffrath , Stefan Schmid

We consider the problem of designing an overlay network and routing mechanism that permits finding resources efficiently in a peer-to-peer system. We argue that many existing approaches to this problem can be modeled as the construction of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 James Aspnes , Zoe Diamadi , Gauri Shah

We focus on designing Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks that enable efficient communication. Over the last two decades, there has been substantial algorithmic research on distributed protocols for building P2P networks with various desirable…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Khalid Hourani , William K. Moses , Gopal Pandurangan

This paper presents a solution for reducing the ill effects of free-riders in decentralised unstructured P2P networks. An autonomous replication scheme is proposed to improve the availability and enhance system performance. Q-learning is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-06-08 Sabu M. Thampi , Chandra Sekaran K

Stream graphs are a very useful mode of representation for temporal network data, whose richness offers a wide range of possible approaches. The various methods aimed at generalising the classical approaches applied to static networks are…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Mehdi Djellabi , Bertrand Jouve

Peer-to-peer (P2P) trading is seen as a viable solution to handle the growing number of distributed energy resources in distribution networks. However, when dealing with large-scale consumers, there are several challenges that must be…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Cheng Feng , Kedi Zheng , Lanqing Shan , Hani Alers , Qixin Chen , Lampros Stergioulas , Hongye Guo

Peer-to-peer (P2P) networks establish loosely coupled application-level overlays on top of the Internet to facilitate efficient sharing of resources. It can be roughly classified as either structured or unstructured networks. Without…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-06-24 R. Anusuya , V. Kavitha , E. Golden Julie

Efficient container image distribution is crucial for enabling machine learning inference at the network edge, where resource limitations and dynamic network conditions create significant challenges. In this paper, we present PeerSync, a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Yinuo Deng , Hailiang Zhao , Dongjing Wang , Peng Chen , Wenzhuo Qian , Jianwei Yin , Schahram Dustdar , Shuiguang Deng

Today's world is organized based on merit and value. A single global currency that's decentralized is needed for a global economy. Bitcoin is a partial solution to this need, however it suffers from scalability problems which prevent it…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-29 Iurii Shyshatsky , Vinod Manoharan , Taras Emelyanenko , Lucas Leger

P2P system rely on voluntary allocation of resources by its members due to absence of any central controlling authority. This resource allocation can be viewed as classical control problem where feedback is the amount of resource received,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-12-25 Nitin Singha , Ruchir Gupta , Yatindra Nath Singh

To improve transaction rates, many cryptocurrencies have implemented so-called ''Layer-2'' transaction protocols, where payments are routed across networks of private payment channels. However, for a given transaction, not every network…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Ashish Goel , Geoffrey Ramseyer

We study the problem of online personalized decentralized learning with $N$ statistically heterogeneous clients collaborating to accelerate local training. An important challenge in this setting is to select relevant collaborators to reduce…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-07-10 Constantin Philippenko , Batiste Le Bars , Kevin Scaman , Laurent Massoulié

Consistency models have been proposed for fast generative modeling, achieving results competitive with diffusion and flow models. However, these methods exhibit inherent instability and limited reproducibility when training from scratch,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Youngjoong Kim , Duhoe Kim , Woosung Kim , Jaesik Park

Personalized learning is a proposed approach to address the problem of data heterogeneity in collaborative machine learning. In a decentralized setting, the two main challenges of personalization are client clustering and data privacy. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Mohammad Mahdi Maheri , Sandra Siby , Sina Abdollahi , Anastasia Borovykh , Hamed Haddadi

We study the problem of maximizing the broadcast rate in peer-to-peer (P2P) systems under \emph{node degree bounds}, i.e., the number of neighbors a node can simultaneously connect to is upper-bounded. The problem is critical for supporting…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-06-20 Shaoquan Zhang , Ziyu Shao , Minghua Chen , Libin Jiang

In this work, we consider the popular OPNET simulator as a tool for performance evaluation of algorithms operating in peer-to-peer (P2P) networks. We created simple framework and used it to analyse the flooding search algorithm which is a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-10-09 Arkadiusz Biernacki

Optimal transport has been used extensively in resource matching to promote the efficiency of resources usages by matching sources to targets. However, it requires a significant amount of computations and storage spaces for large-scale…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Rui Zhang , Quanyan Zhu

Traditional end-to-end congestion control mechanisms assume data transferring happens between each pair user. In contrast, in a P2P network, many peers may locally keep a copy of a specific data object. If the path between a pair of peers…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-03-30 Yong-Xiang Zhao , Chang-Jia Chen

In decentralized systems, it is often necessary to select an 'active' subset of participants from the total participant pool, with the goal of satisfying computational limitations or optimizing resource efficiency. This selection can…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-11-13 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Renata Valieva , Kenneth Peluso , Nicholas Emmons , Steven N. Longmore
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