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We present fplyr, a new package for the R language to deal with big files. It allows users to easily implement the split-apply-combine strategy for files that are too big to fit into the available memory, without relying on data bases nor…

Computation · Statistics 2020-06-23 Federico Marotta

System call filtering is a widely used security mechanism for protecting a shared OS kernel against untrusted user applications. However, existing system call filtering techniques either are too expensive due to the context switch overhead…

The main goal of parallel processing is to provide users with performance that is much better than that of single processor systems. The execution of jobs is scheduled, which requires certain resources in order to meet certain criteria.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-07 Yang Cao , Fei Wu , Thomas Robertazzi

This research proposes a language independent intra-process framework for object based composition of unmodified code modules. Intuitively, the two major programming models, threads and processes, can be considered as extremes along a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Srinidhi Varadarajan

Once a program file is modified, the recompilation time should be minimized, without sacrificing execution speed or high level object oriented features. The recompilation time is often a problem for the large graphical interactive…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jerome Collin , Michel Dagenais

The ability to modify and extend an operating system is an important feature for improving a system's security, reliability, and performance. The extended Berkeley Packet Filters (eBPF) ecosystem has emerged as the standard mechanism for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Yusheng Zheng , Yiwei Yang , Maolin Chen , Andrew Quinn

Programming a parallel computing system that consists of several thousands or even up to a million message passing processing units may ask for a language that supports waiting for and sending messages over hardware channels. As programs…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Oskar Schirmer

We have implemented a control system for experiments in atomic, molecular and optical physics based on a commercial low-cost board, featuring a field-programmable gate array as part of a system-on-a-chip on which a Linux operating system is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-10-20 Andreas Trenkwalder , Matteo Zaccanti , Nicola Poli

Domain-specific languages are becoming increasingly important. Almost every application touches multiple domains. But how to define, use, and combine multiple DSLs within the same application? The most common approach is to split the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-12-13 Piotr Danilewski , Philipp Slusallek

The Ethereum protocol implements a replicated state machine. The network participants keep track of the system state by: 1) agreeing on the sequence of transactions to be processed and 2) computing the state transitions that correspond to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Franck Cassez , Joanne Fuller , Milad K. Ghale , David J. Pearce , Horacio M. A. Quiles

Operating Systems enforce logical isolation using abstractions such as processes, containers, and isolation technologies to protect a system from malicious or buggy code. In this paper, we show new types of side channels through the file…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Cheng Gu , Yicheng Zhang , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh

Requirements and code, in conventional software engineering wisdom, belong to entirely different worlds. Is it possible to unify these two worlds? A unified framework could help make software easier to change and reuse. To explore the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-02-18 Alexandr Naumchev , Bertrand Meyer , Victor Rivera

Executing computer programs described in natural language has long been a pursuit of computer science. With the advent of enhanced natural language understanding capabilities exhibited by large language models (LLMs), the path toward this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Xin Zheng , Qiming Zhu , Hongyu Lin , Yaojie Lu , Xianpei Han , Le Sun

Malicious software is abundant in a world of innumerable computer users, who are constantly faced with these threats from various sources like the internet, local networks and portable drives. Malware is potentially low to high risk and can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-05-15 Priyank Singhal , Nataasha Raul

Modern operating systems, browsers, and office suites have become megasystems built on millions of lines of code. Their sheer size can intimidate even experienced users and programmers away from attempting to understand and modify the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Matthew Sotoudeh

Static binary lifting is essential in binary rewriting frameworks. Existing tools overlook the impact of External Function Completion (EXFC) in static binary lifting. EXFC recovers the prototypes of External Functions (EXFs, functions…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Yilei Zhang , Haoyu Liao , Zekun Wang , Bo Huang , Jianmei Guo

Cosmological simulations of structures and galaxies formations have played a fundamental role in the study of the origin, formation and evolution of the Universe. These studies improved enormously with the use of supercomputers and parallel…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 U. Becciani , V. Antonuccio , M. Comparato

Recent developments in the industry of personal computing led to a greater number of the so-called edge devices. Such devices typically do not collaborate or foresee the possibility of collaboration to offer aggregated storage and computing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-17 R. Copstein , F. Dotti

Recent work has shown that adversarial Windows malware samples - referred to as adversarial EXEmples in this paper - can bypass machine learning-based detection relying on static code analysis by perturbing relatively few input bytes. To…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Luca Demetrio , Scott E. Coull , Battista Biggio , Giovanni Lagorio , Alessandro Armando , Fabio Roli

The ESP32 is a popular microcontroller from Espressif that can be used in many embedded applications. Robotic joints, smart car chargers, beer vat agitators and automated bread mixers are a few examples where this system-on-a-chip excels.…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Michael Howard , R. Bruce Irvin
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