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Operational semantics has established itself as a flexible but rigorous means to describe the meaning of programming languages. Oftentimes, it is felt necessary to keep a semantics small, for example to facilitate its use for model checking…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Benjamin Morandi , Sebastian Nanz , Bertrand Meyer

We find ourselves in the midst of an explosion in artificial intelligence research, particularly with large language models (LLMs). These models have diverse applications spanning finance, commonsense knowledge graphs, medicine, and visual…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Gang Xu , Airong Wang , Yushan Pan

Most of contemporary software systems are implemented using an object-oriented approach. Modeling phases -- during which software engineers analyze requirements to the future system using some modeling language -- are an important part of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-08-13 Andreas Falkner , Anna Ryabokon , Gottfried Schenner , Kostyantyn Shchekotykhin

The problems in our teaching on object-oriented programming are analyzed, and the basic ideas, causes and methods of the reform are discussed on the curriculum, theoretical teaching and practical classes. Our practice shows that these…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Guowu Yuan , Bing Kong , Haiyan Ding , Jixian Zhang , Yang Zhao

The topic of this chapter is the role of expert programming knowledge in the understanding activity. In the "schema-based approach", the role of semantic structures is emphasized whereas, in the "control-flow approach", the role of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-08-14 Françoise Détienne

The use of functional programming languages in the first programming course at many universities is well-established and effective. Invariably, however, students must progress to study object-oriented programming. This article presents how…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-08-15 Marco T. Morazán

Because of the importance of object oriented methodologies, the research in developing new measure for object oriented system development is getting increased focus. The most of the metrics need to find the interactions between the objects…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2010-08-11 K. M. Azharul Hasan , Mohammad Sabbir Hasan

Because of the importance of object oriented methodologies, the research in developing new measure for object oriented system development is getting increased focus. The most of the metrics need to find the interactions between the objects…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2010-07-15 K. M. Azharul Hasan , Mohammad Sabbir Hasan

The advantages of mixed approach with using different kinds of programming techniques for symbolic manipulation are discussed. The main purpose of approach offered is merge the methods of object oriented programming that convenient for…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

This paper reviews some programming techniques in R that have proved useful, particularly for substantial projects. These include several versions of object-oriented programming, used in a large number of R packages. The review tries to…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-09-12 John M. Chambers

We propose some slight additions to O-O languages to implement the necessary features for using Deductive Object Programming (DOP). This way of programming based upon the manipulation of the Production Tree of the Objects of Interest,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Francois Colonna

One the major challenges in undergraduate computing programs is the learning of object-oriented programming (OOP). This paradigm has a variety of concepts with an abstraction level usually high for most beginners, even the ones who already…

Previous studies on program comprehension were carried out largely in the context of procedural languages. Our purpose is to develop and evaluate a cognitive model of object-oriented (OO) program understanding. Our model is based on the van…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Jean-Marie Burkhardt , Françoise Détienne , Susan Wiedenbeck

Decision-making is a key software engineering skill. Developers constantly make choices throughout the software development process, from requirements to implementation. While prior work has studied developer decision-making, the choices…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Jenny T. Liang , Maryam Arab , Minhyuk Ko , Amy J. Ko , Thomas D. LaToza

This study compares the impact of adopting object-oriented programming (OOP) or functional programming (FP) on the architectural characteristics of software systems. For that, it examines the design and implementation of a Digital Wallet…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Briza Mel Dias de Sousa , Renato Cordeiro Ferreira , Alfredo Goldman

A programming language is a formally constructed language designed to communicate instructions to a machine, particularly a computer. Programming languages can be used to create programs to control the behavior of a machine or to express…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-12-13 Ghassan Samara

The focus of these lecture notes is on abstract models and basic ideas and results that relate to the operational semantics of programming languages largely conceived. The approach is to start with an abstract description of the computation…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Roberto M. Amadio

The development of high-quality software or software-intensive systems requires custom-tailored process models that fit the organizational and project goals as well as the development contexts. These models are a necessary prerequisite for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-01-20 Jürgen Münch

Although object-orientation has been around for several decades, its key concept abstraction has not been exploited for proper application of object-orientation in other phases of software development than the implementation phase. We…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2010-10-18 B. Diertens

Software developers solve a diverse and wide range of problems. While software engineering research often focuses on tools to support this problem solving, the strategies that developers use to solve problems are at least as important. In…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Thomas D. LaToza , Maryam Arab , Dastyni Loksa , Amy J. Ko