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Decoding visual images from brain activity has significant potential for advancing brain-computer interaction and enhancing the understanding of human perception. Recent approaches align the representation spaces of images and brain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Nona Rajabi , Antônio H. Ribeiro , Miguel Vasco , Farzaneh Taleb , Mårten Björkman , Danica Kragic

Finding the most effective way to aggregate multi-subject fMRI data is a long-standing and challenging problem. It is of increasing interest in contemporary fMRI studies of human cognition due to the scarcity of data per subject and the…

Cognitive brain imaging is accumulating datasets about the neural substrate of many different mental processes. Yet, most studies are based on few subjects and have low statistical power. Analyzing data across studies could bring more…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-05-20 Arthur Mensch , Julien Mairal , Bertrand Thirion , Gaël Varoquaux

Normative aging trends of the brain can serve as an important reference in the assessment of neurological structural disorders. Such models are typically developed from longitudinal brain image data -- follow-up data of the same subject…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Alphin J Thottupattu , Jayanthi Sivaswamy , Venkateswaran P. Krishnan

Functional MRI (fMRI) is widely used to examine brain functionality by detecting alteration in oxygenated blood flow that arises with brain activity. In this study, complexity specific image categorization across different visual datasets…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-08 Vamshi K. Kancharala , Debanjali Bhattacharya , Neelam Sinha

Working memory (WM), denoting the information temporally stored in the mind, is a fundamental research topic in the field of human cognition. Electroencephalograph (EEG), which can monitor the electrical activity of the brain, has been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Junfu Chen , Sirui Li , Dechang Pi

In this paper we will focus on the potential and on the challenges associated with the development of an integrated brain and spinal cord modelling framework for processing MR neuroimaging data. The aim of the work is to explore how a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-06 Claudia Blaiotta , Patrick Freund , M. Jorge Cardoso , John Ashburner

Electroencephalography (EEG) interpretation using multimodal large language models (MLLMs) offers a novel approach for analyzing brain signals. However, the complex nature of brain activity introduces critical challenges: EEG signals…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-02 Ziyi Zeng , Zhenyang Cai , Yixi Cai , Xidong Wang , Junying Chen , Rongsheng Wang , Yipeng Liu , Siqi Cai , Benyou Wang , Zhiguo Zhang , Haizhou Li

In this work, we study the problem of cross-subject motor imagery (MI) decoding from electroencephalography (EEG) data. Multi-subject EEG datasets present several kinds of domain shifts due to various inter-individual differences (e.g.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-22 Georgios Zoumpourlis , Ioannis Patras

We propose functional causal Bayesian optimization (fCBO), a method for finding interventions that optimize a target variable in a known causal graph. fCBO extends the CBO family of methods to enable functional interventions, which set a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-06-14 Limor Gultchin , Virginia Aglietti , Alexis Bellot , Silvia Chiappa

Multitasking optimization is an incipient research area which is lately gaining a notable research momentum. Unlike traditional optimization paradigm that focuses on solving a single task at a time, multitasking addresses how multiple…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Eneko Osaba , Aritz D. Martinez , Jesus L. Lobo , Javier Del Ser , Francisco Herrera

Human brains exhibit highly organized multiscale neurophysiological dynamics. Understanding those dynamic changes and the neuronal networks involved is critical for understanding how the brain functions in health and disease. Functional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-09 Manuel Morante , Kristian Frølich , Naveed ur Rehman

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) provides dynamic spatial-temporal insight of neural activities in the cortex. Because the number of possible sources is far greater than the number of MEG detectors, the proposition to localize sources directly…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-03-06 Hung-I Pai , Chih-Yuan Tseng , H. C. Lee

The integration of diverse clinical modalities such as medical imaging and the tabular data extracted from patients' Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is a crucial aspect of modern healthcare. Integrative analysis of multiple sources can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Daniel Duenias , Brennan Nichyporuk , Tal Arbel , Tammy Riklin Raviv

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is one of the most popular methods for studying the human brain. Task-related fMRI data processing aims to determine which brain areas are activated when a specific task is performed and is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-18 Paris A. Karakasis , Athanasios P. Liavas , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos , Panagiotis G. Simos , Efrosini Papadaki

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals reflect activities on certain brain areas. Effective classification of time-varying EEG signals is still challenging. First, EEG signal processing and feature engineering are time-consuming and highly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Xianzhi Wang , Wenjie Zhang , Shuai Zhang , Yunhao Liu

Tracking the positions of objects in local space is a core function of animal brains. We do not yet understand how it is done with limited neural resources. The challenges of spatial cognition are discussed under the criteria: (a) scaling…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-20 Robert Worden

Multi-modal multi-objective optimization is to locate (almost) equivalent Pareto optimal solutions as many as possible. While decomposition-based evolutionary algorithms have good performance for multi-objective optimization, they are…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Ryoji Tanabe , Hisao Ishibuchi

Inferring patterns of synchronous brain activity from a heterogeneous sample of electroencephalograms (EEG) is scientifically and methodologically challenging. While it is intuitively and statistically appealing to rely on readings from…

Decoding visual experience from brain signals offers exciting possibilities for neuroscience and interpretable AI. While EEG is accessible and temporally precise, its limitations in spatial detail hinder image reconstruction. Our model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Arshak Rezvani , Ali Akbari , Kosar Sanjar Arani , Maryam Mirian , Emad Arasteh , Martin J. McKeown