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Detecting where and when brain regions activate in a cognitive task or in a given clinical condition is the promise of non-invasive techniques like magnetoencephalography (MEG) or electroencephalography (EEG). This problem, referred to as…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-11-26 Jérôme-Alexis Chevalier , Alexandre Gramfort , Joseph Salmon , Bertrand Thirion

Real world problems always have different multiple solutions. For instance, optical engineers need to tune the recording parameters to get as many optimal solutions as possible for multiple trials in the varied-line-spacing holographic…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-08-04 Ka-Chun Wong

Computational models lie at the intersection of basic neuroscience and healthcare applications because they allow researchers to test hypotheses \textit{in silico} and predict the outcome of experiments and interactions that are very hard…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-18 Katharina Glomb , Joana Cabral , Anna Cattani , Alberto Mazzoni , Ashish Raj , Benedetta Franceschiello

Combining Functional MRI (fMRI) data across different subjects and datasets is crucial for many neuroscience tasks. Relying solely on shared anatomy for brain-to-brain mapping is inadequate. Existing functional transformation methods thus…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-18 Navve Wasserman , Roman Beliy , Roy Urbach , Michal Irani

Functional connectivity is a key approach to investigate oscillatory activities of the brain that provides important insights on the underlying dynamic of neuronal interactions and that is mostly applied for brain activity analysis.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-17 Marie-Constance Corsi , Sylvain Chevallier , Fabrizio De Vico Fallani , Florian Yger

Visual reconstruction algorithms are an interpretive tool that map brain activity to pixels. Past reconstruction algorithms employed brute-force search through a massive library to select candidate images that, when passed through an…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-03 Reese Kneeland , Jordyn Ojeda , Ghislain St-Yves , Thomas Naselaris

Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and deep learning to explore functional brain networks (FBNs) has attracted many researchers. However, most of these studies are still based on the temporal correlation between the sources…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-07 Yiheng Liu , Enjie Ge , Ning Qiang , Tianming Liu , Bao Ge

The task of medical image segmentation commonly involves an image reconstruction step to convert acquired raw data to images before any analysis. However, noises, artifacts and loss of information due to the reconstruction process are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Qiaoying Huang , Xiao Chen , Dimitris Metaxas , Mariappan S. Nadar

An essential technique for diagnosing brain disorders is electrophysiological source imaging (ESI). While model-based optimization and deep learning methods have achieved promising results in this field, the accurate selection and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Linyong Zou , Liang Zhang , Xiongfei Wang , Jia-Hong Gao , Yi Sun , Shurong Sheng , Kuntao Xiao , Wanli Yang , Pengfei Teng , Guoming Luan , Zhao Lv , Zikang Xu

An unprecedented amount of existing functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data provides a new opportunity to understand the relationship between functional fluctuation and human cognition/behavior using a data-driven approach. To…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Jiaqi Ding , Tingting Dan , Ziquan Wei , Hyuna Cho , Paul J. Laurienti , Won Hwa Kim , Guorong Wu

Until recently, human behavioral data from reading has mainly been of interest to researchers to understand human cognition. However, these human language processing signals can also be beneficial in machine learning-based natural language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Nora Hollenstein , Cedric Renggli , Benjamin Glaus , Maria Barrett , Marius Troendle , Nicolas Langer , Ce Zhang

The study of neurocognitive tasks requiring accurate localisation of activity often rely on functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, a widely adopted technique that makes use of a pipeline of data processing modules, each involving a variety…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-14 Albert Vilamala , Kristoffer Hougaard Madsen , Lars Kai Hansen

In this paper, we analyze electroencephalograms (EEG) which are recordings of brain electrical activity. We develop new clustering methods for identifying synchronized brain regions, where the EEGs show similar oscillations or waveforms…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-07-29 Tianbo Chen , Ying Sun , Carolina Euan , Hernando Ombao

The emerging field of connectomics aims to unlock the mysteries of the brain by understanding the connectivity between neurons. To map this connectivity, we acquire thousands of electron microscopy (EM) images with nanometer-scale…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-04 Stephen M. Plaza , Stuart E. Berg

Brain imaging analysis is fundamental in neuroscience, providing valuable insights into brain structure and function. Traditional workflows follow a sequential pipeline-brain extraction, registration, segmentation, parcellation, network…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-27 Yao Su , Keqi Han , Mingjie Zeng , Lichao Sun , Liang Zhan , Carl Yang , Lifang He , Xiangnan Kong

Multimodal electronic health record (EHR) data can offer a holistic assessment of a patient's health status, supporting various predictive healthcare tasks. Recently, several studies have embraced the multitask learning approach in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Muhao Xu , Zhenfeng Zhu , Youru Li , Shuai Zheng , Yawei Zhao , Kunlun He , Yao Zhao

Data-driven optimization has found many successful applications in the real world and received increased attention in the field of evolutionary optimization. Most existing algorithms assume that the data used for optimization is always…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Jinjin Xu , Yaochu Jin , Wenli Du

Decoding visual information from time-resolved brain recordings, such as EEG and MEG, plays a pivotal role in real-time brain-computer interfaces. However, existing approaches primarily focus on direct brain-image feature alignment and are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Chengjian Xu , Yonghao Song , Zelin Liao , Haochuan Zhang , Qiong Wang , Qingqing Zheng

Learning to optimize the area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC) performance for imbalanced data has attracted much attention in recent years. Although there have been several methods of AUC optimization, scaling up…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Chao Wang , Kai Wu , Jing Liu

The use of EEG biometrics, for the purpose of automatic people recognition, has received increasing attention in the recent years. Most of current analysis rely on the extraction of features characterizing the activity of single brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-10 Daria La Rocca , Patrizio Campisi , Balazs Vegso , Peter Cserti , Gyorgy Kozmann , Fabio Babiloni , Fabrizio De Vico Fallani