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Digital Compute-in-Memory (CIM) architectures have shown great promise in Deep Neural Network (DNN) acceleration by effectively addressing the "memory wall" bottleneck. However, the development and optimization of digital CIM accelerators…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Yingjie Qi , Jianlei Yang , Yiou Wang , Yikun Wang , Dayu Wang , Ling Tang , Cenlin Duan , Xiaolin He , Weisheng Zhao

Reconfigurable computing refers to the use of processors, such as Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), that can be modified at the hardware level to take on different processing tasks. A reconfigurable computing platform describes the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Darran Nathan , Kelvin Lim Mun Kit , Kelly Choo Hon Min , Philip Wong Jit Chin , Andreas Weisensee

Transmission system operators face a variety of discrete operational decisions, such as switching of branches and/or devices. Incorporating these decisions into optimal power flow (OPF) results in mixed-integer non-linear programming…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Constance Crozier

Large language models have been widely adopted but require significant GPU memory for inference. We develop a procedure for Int8 matrix multiplication for feed-forward and attention projection layers in transformers, which cut the memory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Tim Dettmers , Mike Lewis , Younes Belkada , Luke Zettlemoyer

The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is essential for various applications ranging from signal processing to convolution and polynomial multiplication. The groundbreaking Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm reduces DFT time complexity…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Orian Leitersdorf , Yahav Boneh , Gonen Gazit , Ronny Ronen , Shahar Kvatinsky

The bit-reversed permutation is a famous task in signal processing and is key to efficient implementation of the fast Fourier transform. This paper presents optimized C++11 implementations of five extant methods for computing the…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2017-08-08 Christian Knauth , Boran Adas , Daniel Whitfield , Xuesong Wang , Lydia Ickler , Tim Conrad , Oliver Serang

In the complex domain of large language models (LLMs), striking a balance between computational efficiency and maintaining model quality is a formidable challenge. Navigating the inherent limitations of uniform quantization, particularly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Xiaoxia Wu , Zhewei Yao , Yuxiong He

Effects of radiation on electronic circuits used in extra-terrestrial applications and radiation prone environments need to be corrected. Since FPGAs offer flexibility, the effects of radiation on them need to be studied and robust methods…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2013-11-06 Aditya Srinivas Timmaraju , Aniket Anand Deshmukh , Mohammed Amir Khan , Zafar Ali Khan

This paper introduces a new logic structure for reversible quantum circuit synthesis. Our synthesis method aims to minimize the quantum cost of reversible quantum circuits with decoders. In this method, multi-valued input, binary output…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-07 Sonia Yang , Ali Al-Bayaty , Marek Perkowski

Binary decompilation plays a vital role in various cybersecurity and software engineering tasks. Recently, end-to-end decompilation methods powered by large language models (LLMs) have garnered significant attention due to their ability to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Peipei Liu , Jian Sun , Rongkang Sun , Li Chen , Zhaoteng Yan , Peizheng Zhang , Dapeng Sun , Dawei Wang , Xiaoling Zhang , Dan Li

Neural networks with a latency requirement on the order of microseconds, like the ones used at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, are typically deployed on FPGAs fully unrolled and pipelined. A bottleneck for the deployment of such neural…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Chang Sun , Zhiqiang Que , Vladimir Loncar , Wayne Luk , Maria Spiropulu

Irreversible logic circuits dissipate heat for every bit of information that is lost. Information is lost when the input vector cannot be recovered from its corresponding output vector. Reversible logic circuit naturally takes care of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2010-08-20 Md. Saiful Islam , Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman , Zerina Begum , Mohd. Zulfiquar Hafiz

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a wide range of language processing tasks. However, this success comes at the cost of substantial computation and memory requirements, which significantly impedes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Fen-Yu Hsieh , Yun-Chang Teng , Ding-Yong Hong , Jan-Jan Wu

The rapid updates in error-resilient applications along with their quest for high throughput have motivated designing fast approximate functional units for Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). Studies that proposed imprecise functional…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Zahra Ebrahimi , Muhammad Zaid , Mark Wijtvliet , Akash Kumar

Matrix multiplications between asymmetric bit-width operands, especially between 8- and 4-bit operands are likely to become a fundamental kernel of many important workloads including neural networks and machine learning. While existing SIMD…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Dibakar Gope , Jesse Beu , Matthew Mattina

Posit arithmetic has emerged as a promising alternative to IEEE 754 floating-point representation, offering enhanced accuracy and dynamic range. However, division operations in posit systems remain challenging due to their inherent hardware…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Raul Murillo , Julio Villalba-Moreno , Alberto A. Del Barrio , Guillermo Botella

A rotation-based synthesis framework for reversible logic is proposed. We develop a canonical representation based on binary decision diagrams and introduce operators to manipulate the developed representation model. Furthermore, a…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2013-03-26 Afshin Abdollahi , Mehdi Saeedi , Massoud Pedram

The pragmatic approach to coded continuous-phase modulation (CPM) is proposed as a capacity-achieving low-complexity alternative to the serially-concatenated CPM (SC-CPM) coding scheme. In this paper, we first perform a selection of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Alberto Perotti , Alberto Tarable , Sergio Benedetto , Guido Montorsi

Data files often consist of numbers having only a few significant decimal digits, whose information content would allow storage in only 32 bits. However, we may require that arithmetic operations involving these numbers be done with 64-bit…

Computation · Statistics 2015-04-14 Radford M. Neal

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have become a ubiquitous algorithm with growing applications in mobile and edge settings. We describe a compute-in-memory (CIM) technique called FPIRM using Racetrack Memory (RM) to accelerate CNNs for…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Sébastien Ollivier , Xinyi Zhang , Yue Tang , Chayanika Choudhuri , Jingtong Hu , Alex K. Jones