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In this paper, we consider the utilization of TV White Spaces (TVWS) by small Cognitive Radio (CR) network operators to support the communication needs of various smart grid applications. We first propose a multi-tier communication network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-01-13 Naveed Ul Hassan , Wayes Tushar , Chau Yuen , See Gim Kerk , Ser Wah Oh

By removing wire harness, Wi-Fi is becoming increasingly pervasive in every aspect of our lives, in both the consumer and industrial worlds. Besides flexibility, the recent high efficiency and extremely high throughput versions managed to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Gianluca Cena , Stefano Scanzio , Dave Cavalcanti , Valerio Frascolla

Until recently, artificial neural networks were typically designed with a fixed network structure. Here, I argue that network structure is highly relevant to function, and therefore neural networks should be livewired (Eagleman 2020):…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Thomas Schumacher

Next generation (5G) wireless networks are expected to support the massive data and accommodate a wide range of services/use cases with distinct requirements in a cost-effective, flexible, and agile manner. As a promising solution, wireless…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-04-06 Ning Zhang , Peng Yang , Shan Zhang , Dajiang Chen , Weihua Zhuang , Ben Liang , Xuemin , Shen

We introduce the Differentiable Weightless Neural Network (DWN), a model based on interconnected lookup tables. Training of DWNs is enabled by a novel Extended Finite Difference technique for approximate differentiation of binary values. We…

Graph neural network(GNN) has been widely applied in real-world applications, such as product recommendation in e-commerce platforms and risk control in financial management systems. Several cache-based GNN systems have been built to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Jie Sun , Li Su , Zuocheng Shi , Wenting Shen , Zeke Wang , Lei Wang , Jie Zhang , Yong Li , Wenyuan Yu , Jingren Zhou , Fei Wu

Grids provide uniform access to aggregations of heterogeneous resources and services such as computers, networks and storage owned by multiple organizations. However, such a dynamic environment poses many challenges for application…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Srikumar Venugopal , Krishna Nadiminti , Hussein Gibbins , Rajkumar Buyya

In the recent past, neural architecture search (NAS) has attracted increasing attention from both academia and industries. Despite the steady stream of impressive empirical results, most existing NAS algorithms are computationally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Shengran Hu , Ran Cheng , Cheng He , Zhichao Lu

There has been a tremendous effort in improving wireless LAN for supporting the demanding multimedia application. Many new protocols or ideas have been proposed and proved by using a mathematical model or running a simulation program. That…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Aphirak Jansang , Anan Phonphoem

In this paper we introduce a new way to deal with Grid portals referring to our implementation. L-GRID is a light portal to access the EGEE/EGI Grid infrastructure via Web, allowing users to submit their jobs from a common Web browser in a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-05-01 Daniele Licari , Federico Calzolari

Nowadays, most network systems are based on fixed and reliable infrastructure. In this context Information Centric Networking (ICN) is a novel network approach, where data is in the focus instead of hosts. Therefore, requests for data are…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Christopher Scherb , Pascal Bürklin , Christian Tschudin

Grid computing is a distributed computing paradigm which aims to aggregate several heterogeneous and distributed resources, belonging to different and independent organizations, in a dynamic, transparent and coordinated way. Since its…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Cosimo Anglano , Massimo Canonico , Marco Guazzone

The ability to harness heterogeneous, dynamically available "Grid" resources is attractive to typically resource-starved computational scientists and engineers, as in principle it can increase, by significant factors, the number of cycles…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Gabrielle Allen , David Angulo , Ian Foster , Gerd Lanfermann , Chuang Liu , Thomas Radke , Ed Seidel , John Shalf

This document gives an overview of a Grid testbed architecture proposal for the NorduGrid project. The aim of the project is to establish an inter-Nordic testbed facility for implementation of wide area computing and data handling. The…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 A. Waananen , M. Ellert , A. Konstantinov , B. Konya , O. Smirnova

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are deep-learning architectures designed for graph-type data, where understanding relationships among individual observations is crucial. However, achieving promising GNN performance, especially on unseen data,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Lequan Lin , Dai Shi , Andi Han , Zhiyong Wang , Junbin Gao

Living labs have been established across different countries to evaluate how the interaction between humans and buildings can be optimized to improve comfort, health, and energy savings. However, existing living labs can be too…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Alan Wang , Feng Yi Chang , Siavash Yousefi , Beatrice Li , Brad Campbell , Arsalan Heydarian

In this paper, we first propose a new liveness requirement for shared objects and data structures, we then give a shared queue algorithm that satisfies this requirement and we prove its correctness. We also implement this algorithm and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-23 David Y. C. Chan , Shucheng Chi , Vassos Hadzilacos , Sam Toueg

In this paper, we explored the opportunity to enhance power grid robustness after routing stage, and propose a linear programming based algorithm that maximizes the improvement of power grid strengthening with given available routing…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-11-29 Tapio Bohn , Paul Salmi , Albert Milner

This paper presents the design and implementation of a Grid-enabled physics analysis environment for handheld and other resource-limited computing devices as one example of the use of mobile devices in eScience. Handheld devices offer great…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-07-06 A. Ali , A. Anjum , T. Azim , J. Bunn , A. Ikram , R. McClatchey , H. Newman , C. Steenberg , M. Thomas , I. Willers

Reliable lane-following is essential for automated and assisted driving, yet existing solutions often rely on models that require extensive computational resources, limiting their deployment in compute-constrained vehicles. We evaluate five…