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Based on our previous work on truly concurrent process algebras APTC, we use it to verify the security protocols. This work (called Secure APTC, abbreviated SAPTC) have the following advantages in verifying security protocols: (1) It has a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Yong Wang

The frequency and harmfulness of cyber-attacks are increasing every day, and with them also the amount of data that the cyber-forensics analysts need to collect and analyze. In this paper, we propose a formal analysis process that allows an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-17 Erisa Karafili , Matteo Cristani , Luca Viganò

Quantum key distribution protocols typically make use of a one-way quantum channel to distribute a shared secret string to two distant users. However, protocols exploiting a two-way quantum channel have been proposed as an alternative route…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-13 Normand J. Beaudry , Marco Lucamarini , Stefano Mancini , Renato Renner

Attacks on classical cryptographic protocols are usually modeled by allowing an adversary to ask queries from an oracle. Security is then defined by requiring that as long as the queries satisfy some constraint, there is some problem the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-01 Ivan Damgaard , Jakob Funder , Jesper Buus Nielsen , Louis Salvail

We propose a definition for the information theoretic security of a quantum public-key encryption scheme, and present bit-oriented and two-bit-oriented encryption schemes satisfying our security definition via the introduction of a new…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Jiangyou Pan , Li Yang

The rise of quantum computers exposes vulnerabilities in current public key cryptographic protocols, necessitating the development of secure post-quantum (PQ) schemes. Hence, we conduct a comprehensive study on various PQ approaches,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Saleh Darzi , Kasra Ahmadi , Saeed Aghapour , Attila Altay Yavuz , Mehran Mozaffari Kermani

We present a three-stage quantum cryptographic protocol guaranteeing security in which each party uses its own secret key. Unlike the BB84 protocol, where the qubits are transmitted in only one direction and classical information exchanged…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-07 Subhash Kak

Quantitative information flow (QIF) is traditionally defined as the expected value of information leakage over all feasible program runs and it fails to identify vulnerable programs where only limited number of runs leak large amount of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Bao Trung Chu , Kenji Hashimoto , Hiroyuki Seki

A literature survey on ontologies concerning the Security Assessment domain has been carried out to uncover initiatives that aim at formalizing concepts from the Security Assessment field of research. A preliminary analysis and a discussion…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-06-30 Ferrucio de Franco Rosa , Mario Jino

Compile-time information flow analysis has been a promising technique for protecting confidentiality and integrity of private data. In the last couple of decades, a large number of information flow security tools in the form of run-time…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Sandip Ghosal , R. K. Shyamasundar

Penetration testing refers to the process of simulating hacker attacks to evaluate the security of information systems . This study aims not only to clarify the theoretical foundations of penetration testing but also to explain and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Wei Zhang , Ju Xing , Xiaoqi Li

In this research work, security concepts are formalized in steganography, and the common paradigms based on information theory are replaced by another ones inspired from cryptography, more practicable are closer than what is usually done in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-06-28 Jacques M. Bahi , Christophe Guyeux , Pierre-Cyrille Heam

In this work we investigate the problem of simultaneous privacy and integrity protection in cryptographic circuits. We consider a white-box scenario with a powerful, yet limited attacker. A concise metric for the level of probing and fault…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-07-27 Berndt M. Gammel , Stefan Mangard

Quantitative information flow (QIF) is concerned with measuring how much of a secret is leaked to an adversary who observes the result of a computation that uses it. Prior work has shown that QIF techniques based on abstract interpretation…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-02-23 Ian Sweet , Jose Manuel Calderon Trilla , Chad Scherrer , Michael Hicks , Stephen Magill

Noninterference is a popular semantic security condition because it offers strong end-to-end guarantees, it is inherently compositional, and it can be enforced using a simple security type system. Unfortunately, it is too restrictive for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Ethan Cecchetti , Andrew C. Myers , Owen Arden

Static analysis (aka offline analysis) of a model of an IP network is useful for understanding, debugging, and verifying packet flow properties of the network. There have been static analysis approaches proposed in the literature for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-30 Raghavan Komondoor , K. Vasanta Lakshmi , Deva P. Seetharam , Sudha Balodia

Mapping network flows provides insight into the organization of networks, but even though many real-networks are bipartite, no method for mapping flows takes advantage of the bipartite structure. What do we miss by discarding this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Christopher Blöcker , Martin Rosvall

We systematize software side-channel attacks with a focus on vulnerabilities and countermeasures in the cryptographic implementations. Particularly, we survey past research literature to categorize vulnerable implementations, and identify…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-12-13 Tianwei Zhang , Jun Jiang , Yinqian Zhang

In this paper we present the design and implementation of Flow, a fast and precise type checker for JavaScript that is used by thousands of developers on millions of lines of code at Facebook every day. Flow uses sophisticated type…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-08-31 Avik Chaudhuri , Panagiotis Vekris , Sam Goldman , Marshall Roch , Gabriel Levi

The two key characteristics of a normalizing flow is that it is invertible (in particular, dimension preserving) and that it monitors the amount by which it changes the likelihood of data points as samples are propagated along the network.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Bálint Máté , Samuel Klein , Tobias Golling , François Fleuret