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Motivated by the problem of testing planarity and related properties, we study the problem of designing efficient {\em partition oracles}. A {\em partition oracle} is a procedure that, given access to the incidence lists representation of a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-02-15 Reut Levi , Dana Ron

In this paper, discrete analogues of Euler-Poincar\'{e} and Lie-Poisson reduction theory are developed for systems on finite dimensional Lie groups $G$ with Lagrangians $L:TG \to {\mathbb R}$ that are $G$-invariant. These discrete equations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Jerrold E. Marsden , Sergey Pekarsky , Steve Shkoller

This paper deals with the index reduction problem for the class of quasi-regular DAE systems. It is shown that any of these systems can be transformed to a generically equivalent first order DAE system consisting of a single purely…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Lisi D'Alfonso , Gabriella Jeronimo , François Ollivier , Alexandre Sedoglavic , Pablo Solernó

This paper studies the polynomial optimization problem whose feasible set is a union of several basic closed semialgebraic sets. We propose a unified hierarchy of Moment-SOS relaxations to solve it globally. Under some assumptions, we prove…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Jiawang Nie , Linghao Zhang

In this paper we define a Poincar\'e-Reidemeister scalar product on the determinant line of the cohomology of any flat vector bundle over a closed orientable odd-dimensional manifold. It is a combinatorial "torsion-type" invariant which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Farber , Vladimir Turaev

In this paper, we compute a recursive wall-crossing formula for the Poincar\'e polynomials and Euler characteristics of Abelian symplectic quotients of a complex projective manifold under a special effective action of a torus with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Saeid Molladavoudi , Hishamuddin Zainuddin

We introduce the Euler-Poincar\'e's characteristic with an elementary way and historically. We explain also why one should call Descartes-Poincar\'e characteristic instead of the Euler-Poincar\'e's characteristic. All the considered spaces…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Jean Paul Brasselet , Nguyen Thi Bich Thuy

We consider the inverse boundary value problem of determining a coefficient function in an elliptic partial differential equation from knowledge of the associated Neumann-Dirichlet-operator. The unknown coefficient function is assumed to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Bastian Harrach

For a class of non-selfadjoint $h$--pseudodifferential operators with double characteristics, we give a precise description of the spectrum and establish accurate semiclassical resolvent estimates in a neighborhood of the origin.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-25 Michael Hitrik , Karel Pravda-Starov

We give the first polynomial-time algorithm for performing linear or polynomial regression resilient to adversarial corruptions in both examples and labels. Given a sufficiently large (polynomial-size) training set drawn i.i.d. from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Adam Klivans , Pravesh K. Kothari , Raghu Meka

Given a graph $G$, the sparsest-cut problem asks to find the set of vertices $S$ which has the least expansion defined as $$\phi_G(S) := \frac{w(E(S,\bar{S}))}{\min \set{w(S), w(\bar{S})}}, $$ where $w$ is the total edge weight of a subset.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-10-09 Anand Louis , Konstantin Makarychev

Building on the blueprint from Goemans and Williamson (1995) for the Max-Cut problem, we construct a polynomial-time approximation algorithm for orthogonally constrained quadratic optimization problems. First, we derive a semidefinite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Ryan Cory-Wright , Jean Pauphilet

Let $F\in \mathbb{K}[X, Y ]$ be a polynomial of total degree $D$ defined over a perfect field $\mathbb{K}$ of characteristic zero or greater than $D$. Assuming $F$ separable with respect to $Y$ , we provide an algorithm that computes the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Adrien Poteaux , Martin Weimann

We illustrate an efficient new method for handling polynomial systems with degenerate solution sets. In particular, a corollary of our techniques is a new algorithm to find an isolated point in every excess component of the zero set (over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 J. Maurice Rojas

In our recent work \cite{StojnicCSetam09} we considered solving under-determined systems of linear equations with sparse solutions. In a large dimensional and statistical context we proved that if the number of equations in the system is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-04-01 Mihailo Stojnic

We propose a principled method for kernel learning, which relies on a Fourier-analytic characterization of translation-invariant or rotation-invariant kernels. Our method produces a sequence of feature maps, iteratively refining the SVM…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-28 Brian Bullins , Cyril Zhang , Yi Zhang

We present a new deterministic algorithm for the sparse Fourier transform problem, in which we seek to identify k << N significant Fourier coefficients from a signal of bandwidth N. Previous deterministic algorithms exhibit quadratic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-27 David Lawlor , Yang Wang , Andrew Christlieb

Polynomial remainder sequences contain the intermediate results of the Euclidean algorithm when applied to (non-)commutative polynomials. The running time of the algorithm is dependent on the size of the coefficients of the remainders.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-11-05 Maximilian Jaroschek

We consider the general polynomial optimization problem $P: f^*=\min \{f(x)\,:\,x\in K\}$ where $K$ is a compact basic semi-algebraic set. We first show that the standard Lagrangian relaxation yields a lower bound as close as desired to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-10-18 Jean Lasserre

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero. We deal with the algebraic closure of the field of fractions of the ring of formal power series $K[[x_1,\ldots,x_r]]$, $r\geq 2$. More precisely, we view the latter as a subfield of an iterated…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Michel Hickel , Mickaël Matusinski
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