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We study the problem of computing the largest root of a real rooted polynomial $p(x)$ to within error $\varepsilon $ given only black box access to it, i.e., for any $x \in {\mathbb R}$, the algorithm can query an oracle for the value of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-01-05 Anand Louis , Santosh S. Vempala

We show that deciding whether a sparse univariate polynomial has a p-adic rational root can be done in NP for most inputs. We also prove a polynomial-time upper bound for trinomials with suitably generic p-adic Newton polygon. We thus…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-09 Martin Avendano , Ashraf Ibrahim , J. Maurice Rojas , Korben Rusek

This paper presents the concept of digit polynomials, which leads to a deterministic and unconditional integer factorization algorithm with the runtime complexity $\mathcal{O}(N^{1/4+\epsilon})$. Strassen's well known factoring approach is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Markus Hittmeir

Given a polynomial $p$ of degree $d$ and a bound $\kappa$ on a condition number of $p$, we present the first root-finding algorithms that return all its real and complex roots with a number of bit operations quasi-linear in $d…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Guillaume Moroz

The roots of any polynomial of degree m with complex integer coefficients can be computed by manipulation of sequences made from distinct symbols and counting the different symbols in the sequences. This method requires only primitive…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ashok Kumar Mittal , Ashok Kumar Gupta

Existing algorithms for isolating real solutions of zero-dimensional polynomial systems do not compute the multiplicities of the solutions. In this paper, we define in a natural way the multiplicity of solutions of zero-dimensional…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2009-06-18 Zhihai Zhang , Tian Fang , Bican Xia

The reason why Cooley-Tukey Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) over $\mathbb{Q}$ can be efficiently implemented using complex roots of unity is that the cyclotomic extensions of the completion $\mathbb{R}$ of $\mathbb{Q}$ are at most quadratic,…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Hiromasa Kondo

We establish asymptotic upper bounds on the number of zeros modulo $p$ of certain polynomials with integer coefficients, with $p$ prime numbers arbitrarily large. The polynomials we consider have degree of size $p$ and are obtained by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Amit Ghosh , Kenneth Ward

In this paper we show how to apply various techniques and theorems (including Pincherle's theorem, an extension of Euler's formula equating infinite series and continued fractions, an extension of the corresponding transformation that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-07 James Mc Laughlin , Nancy J. Wyshinski

The large sieve is used to estimate the density of integral quadratic polynomials $Q$, such that there exists an odd degree integral polynomial which has resultant $\pm 1$ with $Q$. Given a monic integral polynomial $R$ of odd degree, this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Tim Browning , Stephanie Chan

In this paper, we study the root distribution of some univariate polynomials satisfying a recurrence of order two with linear polynomial coefficients. We show that the set of non-isolated limits of zeros of the polynomials is either an arc,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-06-08 David G. L. Wang , Jerry J. R. Zhang

Let $\mathrm{R}$ be a real closed field, and $\mathrm{D} \subset \mathrm{R}$ an ordered domain. We describe an algorithm that given as input a polynomial $P \in \mathrm{D} [ X_{1},\ldots,X_{k} ]$, and a finite set, $\mathcal{A}= \{ p_{1},…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Saugata Basu , Marie-Francoise Roy

In this article we use a method of finding the index of a complex-valued function by determined number of arithmetic operations to describe an algorithm of localization of roots of square-free polynomials. We give an estimation of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-08 G. A. Grigorian

In this paper, by the generalized Bell umbra and Rolle's theorem, we give some results on the real rootedness of polynomials. Some applications on partition polynomials and the sigma polynomials of graphs are given.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Abdelkader Benyattou , Miloud Mihoubi

This paper is concerned with certifying that a given point is near an exact root of an overdetermined or singular polynomial system with rational coefficients. The difficulty lies in the fact that consistency of overdetermined systems is…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-08-13 Tulay Ayyildiz Akoglu , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Agnes Szanto

We show that for each positive integer $a$ there exist only finitely many prime numbers $p$ such that $a$ appears an odd number of times in the period of continued fraction of $\sqrt{p}$ or $\sqrt{2p}$. We also prove that if $p$ is a prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Vítězslav Kala , Piotr Miska

It is proposed the algorithm that find a basis of the ideal and a basis of the space of all root functionals by using the extension operation for bounded root functionals, when the number of polynomials is equal to the number of variables,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-01 Timur R. Seifullin

We show a new algorithm and its implementation for multiplying bit-polynomials of large degrees. The algorithm is based on evaluating polynomials at a specific set comprising a natural set for evaluation with additive FFT and a high order…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-04-02 Ming-Shing Chen , Chen-Mou Cheng , Po-Chun Kuo , Wen-Ding Li , Bo-Yin Yang

In this article, we prove some factorization results for several classes of polynomials having integer coefficients, which in particular yield several classes of irreducible polynomials. Such classes of polynomials are devised by imposing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Jitender Singh , Rishu Garg

The general number field sieve (GNFS) is the most efficient algorithm known for factoring large integers. It consists of several stages, the first one being polynomial selection. The quality of the chosen polynomials in polynomial selection…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Shi Bai , Richard P. Brent , Emmanuel Thomé