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We describe and develop three recent novelties in network research which are particularly useful for studying social systems. The first one concerns the discovery of some basic dynamical laws that enable the emergence of the fundamental…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-03-22 Pedro G. Lind , Hans J. Herrmann

Network partitions pose fundamental challenges to distributed name resolution in mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) and edge computing. Existing solutions either require active coordination that fails to scale, or use unstructured gossip with…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Priyanka Sinha , Dilys Thomas

A family of gossiping algorithms depending on a parameter permutation is introduced, formalized, and discussed. Several of its members are analyzed and their asymptotic behaviour is revealed, including a member whose model and performance…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-04-14 Vincenzo De Florio , Chris Blondia

This paper considers the minimization of a sum of smooth and strongly convex functions dispatched over the nodes of a communication network. Previous works on the subject either focus on synchronous algorithms, which can be heavily slowed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Mathieu Even , Hadrien Hendrikx , Laurent Massoulié

We present a practical asynchronous data fusion model for networked agents to perform distributed Bayesian learning without sharing raw data. Our algorithm uses a gossip-based approach where pairs of randomly selected agents employ…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Kinjal Bhar , He Bai , Jemin George , Carl Busart

We consider a communication system where a group of users, interconnected in a bidirectional gossip network, wishes to follow a time-varying source, e.g., updates on an event, in real-time. The users wish to maintain their expected version…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Priyanka Kaswan , Melih Bastopcu , Sennur Ulukus , S. Rasoul Etesami , Tamer Başar

Recently, the privacy guarantees of information dissemination protocols have attracted increasing research interests, among which the gossip protocols assume vital importance in various information exchange applications. In this work, we…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Richeng Jin , Yufan Huang , Huaiyu Dai

We consider a fully connected network consisting of a source that maintains the current version of a file, $n$ nodes that use asynchronous gossip mechanisms to disseminate fresh information in the network, and an adversary who infects the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Priyanka Kaswan , Sennur Ulukus

The mixing time of a graph is an important metric, which is not only useful in analyzing connectivity and expansion properties of the network, but also serves as a key parameter in designing efficient algorithms. We present an efficient…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-10-19 Anisur Rahaman Molla , Gopal Pandurangan

Training Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) is expensive as it needs to aggregate data recursively from neighboring nodes. To reduce the computation overhead, previous works have proposed various neighbor sampling methods that estimate the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-20 Peng Jiang , Masuma Akter Rumi

A source node updates its status as a point process and also forwards its updates to a network of observer nodes. Within the network of observers, these updates are forwarded as point processes from node to node. Each node wishes its…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Roy D. Yates

Sensors used in applications such as agriculture, weather, etc., monitoring physical parameters like soil moisture, temperature, humidity, will have to sustain their battery power for long intervals of time. In order to accomplish this,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-02-11 Smitha N. Pai , K. C. Shet , H. S Mruthyunjaya

We consider the problem of minimizing the number of broadcasts for collecting all sensor measurements at a sink node in a noisy broadcast sensor network. Focusing first on arbitrary network topologies, we provide (i) fundamental limits on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-01 Yaoqing Yang , Soummya Kar , Pulkit Grover

We consider the binary freshness metric for gossip networks that consist of a single source and $n$ end-nodes, where the end-nodes are allowed to share their stored versions of the source information with the other nodes. We develop…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Melih Bastopcu , Baturalp Buyukates , Sennur Ulukus

Using random walks for sampling has proven advantageous in assessing the characteristics of large and unknown social networks. Several algorithms based on random walks have been introduced in recent years. In the practical application of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Tsuyoshi Hasegawa , Shiori Hironaka , Kazuyuki Shudo

Counting the frequency of small subgraphs is a fundamental technique in network analysis across various domains, most notably in bioinformatics and social networks. The special case of triangle counting has received much attention. Getting…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-11-19 Madhav Jha , C. Seshadhri , Ali Pinar

We propose a novel distributed algorithm to cluster graphs. The algorithm recovers the solution obtained from spectral clustering without the need for expensive eigenvalue/vector computations. We prove that, by propagating waves through the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Tuhin Sahai , Alberto Speranzon , Andrzej Banaszuk

In this paper, we study the problem of minimizing a sum of smooth and strongly convex functions split over the nodes of a network in a decentralized fashion. We propose the algorithm $ESDACD$, a decentralized accelerated algorithm that only…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Hadrien Hendrikx , Francis Bach , Laurent Massoulié

Consider a network of nodes where each node has a message to communicate to all other nodes. For this communication problem, we analyze a gossip based protocol where coded messages are exchanged. This problem was studied by Aoyama and Shah…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-12-16 Dinkar Vasudevan , Shrinivas Kudekar

Bilevel optimization have gained growing interests, with numerous applications found in meta learning, minimax games, reinforcement learning, and nested composition optimization. This paper studies the problem of distributed bilevel…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-06-23 Shuoguang Yang , Xuezhou Zhang , Mengdi Wang
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