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Related papers: Group Signature Schemes Using Braid Groups

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We solve an open question in code-based cryptography by introducing two provably secure group signature schemes from code-based assumptions. Our basic scheme satisfies the CPA-anonymity and traceability requirements in the random oracle…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Martianus Frederic Ezerman , Hyung Tae Lee , San Ling , Khoa Nguyen , Huaxiong Wang

We propose self-similar contracting groups as a platform for cryptographic schemes based on simultaneous conjugacy search problem (SCSP). The class of these groups contains extraordinary examples like Grigorchuk group, which is known to be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Delaram Kahrobaei , Arsalan Akram Malik , Dmytro Savchuk

We propose new provable practical deterministic polynomial time algorithm for the braid Wang, Xu, Li, Lin and Wang Double shielded public key cryptosystems. We show that a linear decomposition attack based on the decomposition method…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Vitaly Roman'kov

The aim of the present note is to construct invariants of the Artin braid group valued in $G_{N}^{2}$, and further study of groups related to $G_{n}^{3}$. In the groups $G_{n}^{2}$, the word problem is solved; these groups are much simpler…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-02 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

Since the braid group was discovered by E. Artin, the question of its conjugacy problem has been solved by Garside and Birman, Ko and Lee. However, the solutions given thus far are difficult to compute with a computer, since the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Kaplan , M. Teicher

This is a survey of algorithmic problems in group theory, old and new, motivated by applications to cryptography.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Vladimir Shpilrain

This paper is devoted to the proof of a structural theorem, concerning certain homomorphic images of Artin braid group on $n$ strands in finite symmetric groups. It is shown that any one of these permutation groups is an extension of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-08 Valentin Vankov Iliev

A first multi-proxy multi-signcryption scheme from pairings, which efficiently combines a multi-proxy multi-signature scheme with a signcryption, is proposed. Its security is analyzed in detail. In our scheme, a proxy signcrypter group…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Liu Jun-Bao , Xiao Guo-Zhen

The word problem of a group is a very important question. The word problem in the braid group is of particular interest for topologists, algebraists and geometers. In previouse article we have looked at the braid group from a topological…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Kaplan , M. Teicher

In 2002, Johnson et al. posed an open problem at the Cryptographers' Track of the RSA Conference: how to construct a secure homomorphic signature on a semigroup, rather than on a group. In this paper, we introduce, for the first time, a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Heng Guo , Kun Tian , Fengxia Liu , Zhiyong Zheng

We define the braid groups of a two-dimensional orbifold and introduce conventions for drawing braid pictures. We use these to realize the Artin groups associated to the spherical Coxeter diagrams A_n, B_n=C_n and D_n and the affine…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Allcock

We consider the topological complexity of subgroups of Artin's braid group consisting of braids whose associated permutations lie in some specified subgroup of the symmetric group. We give upper and lower bounds for the topological…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Mark Grant , David Recio-Mitter

In this paper we construct a gathering process by the means of which we obtain new normal forms in braid groups. The new normal forms generalise Artin-Markoff normal forms and possess an extremely natural geometric description. In the two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Evgenij Esyp , Ilya Kazachkov

This paper presents an identity based multi-proxy multi-signcryption scheme from pairings. In this scheme a proxy signcrypter group could authorized as a proxy agent by the coopration of all members in the original signcryption group. Then…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sunder Lal , Tej Singh

Public-key cryptosystems are suggested based on invariants of groups. We give also an overview of the known cryptosystems which involve groups.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 D. Grigoriev

Bogopolski, Martino and Ventura in [BMV10] introduced a general criteria to construct groups extensions with unsolvable conjugacy problem using short exact sequences. We prove that such extensions have always solvable word problem. This…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-18 Ali Abdallah

This article is a survey on the braid groups, the Artin groups, and the Garside groups. It is a presentation, accessible to non-experts, of various topological and algebraic aspects of these groups. It is also a report on three points of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-16 Luis Paris

The main goal of this work is to propose the design of secret sharing schemes based on hard-on-average problems. It includes the description of a new multiparty protocol whose main application is key management in networks. Its…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-17 P. Caballero-Gil , C. Hernández-Goya

In the present paper, we introduce $\mathbb{Z}_2$-braids and, more generally, $G$-braids for an arbitrary group $G$. They form a natural group-theoretic counterpart of $G$-knots, see \cite{reidmoves}. The underlying idea, used in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Denis Fedoseev , Vassily Manturov , Zhiyun Cheng

Garside groups are combinatorial generalizations of braid groups which enjoy many nice algebraic, geometric, and algorithmic properties. In this article we propose a method for turning the direct product of a group $G$ by $\mathbb{Z}$ into…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Thomas Haettel , Jingyin Huang