English
Related papers

Related papers: Quasiperiodic Sturmian words and morphisms

200 papers

A balanced word is one in which any two factors of the same length contain the same number of each letter of the alphabet up to one. Finite binary balanced words are called Sturmian words. A Sturmian word is bispecial if it can be extended…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-15 Gabriele Fici

Let $w$ be an infinite word on an alphabet $A$. We denote by $(n_i)_{i \geq 1}$ the increasing sequence (assumed to be infinite) of all lengths of palindrome prefixes of $w$. In this text, we give an explicit construction of all words $w$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-13 Stéphane Fischler

In this article, we study subword complexity of colorings of regular trees. We characterize colorings of bounded subword complexity and study Sturmian colorings, which are colorings of minimal unbounded subword complexity. We classify…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Dong Han Kim , Seonhee Lim

We give an explicit algorithm to construct aperiodic tile sets based on Sturmian words of quadratic slopes. The method works for any quadratic irrational slope, and we can produce infinitely many aperiodic tile sets whose underlying scaling…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Shigeki Akiyama , Tadahisa Hamada , Katsuki Ito

In this paper, we characterize by lexicographic order all finite Sturmian and episturmian words, i.e., all (finite) factors of such infinite words. Consequently, we obtain a characterization of infinite episturmian words in a "wide sense"…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Amy Glen , Jacques Justin , Giuseppe Pirillo

This paper describes the probabilistic behaviour of a random Sturmian word. It performs the probabilistic analysis of the recurrence function which can be viewed as a waiting time to discover all the factors of length $n$ of the Sturmian…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-10-06 Pablo Rotondo , Brigitte Vallee

Aperiodic tilings are non-periodic tilings defined by local rules. They are widely used to model quasicrystals, and a central question is to understand which of the non-periodic tilings are actually aperiodic. Among tilings, those by rhombi…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Nicolas Bédaride , Thomas Fernique

We introduce a smooth mapping of some discrete space-time symmetries into quasi-continuous ones. Such transformations are related with q-deformations of the dilations of the Euclidean space and with the non-commutative space. We work out…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Andrei Ludu , Walter Greiner

In this paper, we extend the notion of Lyndon word to transfinite words. We prove two main results. We first show that, given a transfinite word, there exists a unique factorization in Lyndon words that are densely non-increasing, a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Olivier Carton , Luc Boasson

First introduced in the study of the Sturmian words, the iterated palindromic closure was recently generalized to pseudopalindromes. This operator allows one to construct words with an infinity of pseudopalindromic prefixes, called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-27 D. Jamet , G. Paquin , G. Richomme , L. Vuillon

Sturmian words form a family of one-sided infinite words over a binary alphabet that are obtained as a discretization of a line with an irrational slope starting from the origin. A finite version of this class of words called Christoffel…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Abhishek Krishnamoorthy , Robinson Thamburaj , Durairaj Gnanaraj Thomas

This is a survey about certain "almost homomorphisms" and "almost linear" functionals (called quasi-morphisms and quasi-states) in symplectic topology and their applications to Hamiltonian dynamics, functional-theoretic properties of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-24 Michael Entov

Motivated by a conjecture of Frid, Puzynina, and Zamboni, we investigate infinite words with the property that for infinitely many n, every length-n factor is a product of two palindromes. We show that every Sturmian word has this property,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Adam Borchert , Narad Rampersad

An infinite word is an infinite Lyndon word if it is smaller, with respect to the lexicographic order, than all its proper suffixes, or equivalently if it has infinitely many finite Lyndon words as prefixes. A characterization of binary…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Gwenaël Richomme , Patrice Séébold

We study possibilities for semantic and syntactic rigidity, i.e., the rigidity with respect to automorphism group and with respect to definable closure. Variations of rigidity and their degrees are studied in general case, for special…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Sergey V. Sudoplatov

In this paper we use the relation of the index of an infinite aperiodic word and its recurrence function to give another characterization of Sturmian words. As a byproduct, we give a new proof of theorem describing the index of a Sturmian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-09-05 Zuzana Masáková , Edita Pelantová

We study multidimensional minimal and quasiperiodic shifts of finite type. We prove for these classes several results that were previously known for the shifts of finite type in general, without restriction. We show that some quasiperiodic…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-07-01 Bruno Durand , Andrei Romashchenko

We show that the number of length-n words over a k-letter alphabet having no even palindromic prefix is the same as the number of length-n unbordered words, by constructing an explicit bijection between the two sets. A slightly different…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Daniel Gabric , Jeffrey Shallit

The description of almost periodic or quasiperiodic structures has a long tradition in mathematical physics, in particular since the discovery of quasicrystals in the early 80's. Frequently, the modelling of such structures leads to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-07-27 José Aliste-Prieto , Tobias Jäger

A permutation group is said to be quasiregular if every its transitive constituent is regular, and a quasiregular coherent configuration can be thought as a combinatorial analog of such a group: the transitive constituents are replaced by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Mitsugu Hirasaka , Kijung Kim , Ilia Ponomarenko