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Using the programming language Haskell, we introduce an implementation of propositional calculus, number theory, and a simple imperative language that can evaluate arithmetic and boolean expressions. Finally, we provide an implementation of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Boro Sitnikovski

Equational reasoning is one of the key features of pure functional languages such as Haskell. To date, however, such reasoning always took place externally to Haskell, either manually on paper, or mechanised in a theorem prover. This…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-06-12 Niki Vazou , Joachim Breitner , Will Kunkel , David Van Horn , Graham Hutton

In recent years we have explored using Haskell alongside a traditional mathematical formalism in our large-enrolment university course on topics including logic and formal languages, aiming to offer our students a programming perspective on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Matthew Farrugia-Roberts , Bryn Jeffries , Harald Søndergaard

This book can be seen either as a text on theorem proving that uses techniques from general algebra, or else as a text on general algebra illustrated and made concrete by practical exercises in theorem proving. The book considers several…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Joseph A. Goguen

Since its birth as a new scientific body of knowledge in the late 1950s, computer programming has become a fundamental skill needed in many other disciplines. However, programming is not easy, it is prone to errors and code re-use is key…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Paulo R. Pereira , Jose N. Oliveira

Many Haskell textbooks explain the evaluation of pure functional programs as a process of stepwise rewriting using equations. However, usual implementation techniques perform program transformations that make producing the corresponding…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Pedro Vasconcelos , Rodrigo Marques

We demonstrate how methods in Functional Programming can be used to implement a computer algebra system. As a proof-of-concept, we present the computational-algebra package. It is a computer algebra system implemented as an embedded…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Hiromi Ishii

We describe a method for deepening a student's understanding of basic physics by asking the student to express physical ideas in a functional programming language. The method is implemented in a second-year course in computational physics…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-12-17 Scott N. Walck

Ability to use definitions occurring in the code directly in equational reasoning is one of the key strengths of functional programming. This is impossible in the case of Haskell type class methods unless a particular instance type is…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Härmel Nestra

Logic programming languages present clear advantages in terms of declarativeness and conciseness. However, the ideas of logic programming have been met with resistance in other programming communities, and have not generally been adopted by…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Ivan Perez , Angel Herranz

A logic program is an executable specification. For example, merge sort in pure Prolog is a logical formula, yet shows creditable performance on long linked lists. But such executable specifications are a compromise: the logic is distorted…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-09-29 M. H. van Emden

Language model-based code completion models have quickly grown in use, helping thousands of developers write code in many different programming languages. However, research on code completion models typically focuses on imperative languages…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Tim van Dam , Frank van der Heijden , Philippe de Bekker , Berend Nieuwschepen , Marc Otten , Maliheh Izadi

Discrete mathematics is the foundation of computer science. It focuses on concepts and reasoning methods that are studied using math notations. It has long been argued that discrete math is better taught with programming, which takes…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Yanhong A. Liu , Matthew Castelllana

Learning functional programming requires learning a substitution-based computational model. While substitution should be a familiar concept from high-school algebra, students often have difficulty applying it to new settings, such as…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Pedro Vasconcelos

In large language models (LLMs), code and reasoning reinforce each other: code offers an abstract, modular, and logic-driven structure that supports reasoning, while reasoning translates high-level goals into smaller, executable steps that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Dayu Yang , Tianyang Liu , Daoan Zhang , Antoine Simoulin , Xiaoyi Liu , Yuwei Cao , Zhaopu Teng , Xin Qian , Grey Yang , Jiebo Luo , Julian McAuley

A logic programming paradigm which expresses solutions to problems as stable models has recently been promoted as a declarative approach to solving various combinatorial and search problems, including planning problems. In this paradigm,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Maurice Bruynooghe

Software frequently converts data from one representation to another and vice versa. Naively specifying both conversion directions separately is error prone and introduces conceptual duplication. Instead, bidirectional programming…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Li-yao Xia , Dominic Orchard , Meng Wang

We commonly think of mathematics as bringing precision to application domains, but its relationship with computer science is more complex. This experience report on the use of Racket and Haskell to teach a required first university CS…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-01-23 Prabhakar Ragde

Good tools can bring mechanical verification to programs written in mainstream functional languages. We use hs-to-coq to translate significant portions of Haskell's containers library into Coq, and verify it against specifications that we…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-03-21 Joachim Breitner , Antal Spector-Zabusky , Yao Li , Christine Rizkallah , John Wiegley , Stephanie Weirich

While functional programming is an efficient way to express complex software, functional programming languages have a steep learning curve. Haskell can be challenging to learn for students who were only introduced to imperative programming.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-06-28 Boldizsár Németh , Eunjong Choi , Erina Makihara , Hajimu Iida
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