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Online video streaming has evolved into an integral component of the contemporary Internet landscape. Yet, the disclosure of user requests presents formidable privacy challenges. As users stream their preferred online videos, their requests…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Xianzhi Zhang , Yipeng Zhou , Di Wu , Quan Z. Sheng , Miao Hu , Linchang Xiao

Web search and other large-scale web data analytics rely on processing archives of web pages stored in a standardized and efficient format. Since its introduction in 2008, the IIPC's Web ARCive (WARC) format has become the standard format…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Janek Bevendorff , Martin Potthast , Benno Stein

WebGL is a browser feature that enables JavaScript-based control of the graphics processing unit (GPU) to render interactive 3D and 2D graphics, without the use of plug-ins. Exploiting WebGL for attacks will affect billions of users since…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Alex Belkin , Nethanel Gelernter , Israel Cidon

It is well-known that Microsoft Word/Excel compatible documents or PDF files can contain malicious content. LaTeX files are unfortunately no exception either. LaTeX users often include third-party codes through sources or packages (.sty or…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Guilhem Lacombe , Kseniia Masalygina , Anass Tahiri , Carole Adam , Cédric Lauradoux

Contemporary web pages with increasingly sophisticated interfaces rival traditional desktop applications for interface complexity and are often called web applications or RIA (Rich Internet Applications). They often require the execution of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-06-29 Ruslan R. Fayzrakhmanov , Christopher Michels , Mandy Neumann

In spite of existence of many standard security mechanisms for ensuring secure e-Commerce business, users still fall prey for online attacks. One such simple but powerful attack is 'Phishing'. Phishing is the most alarming threat in the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-06-13 P. Thiyagarajan , G. Aghila , V. Prasanna Venkatesan

A recent technology known as transparent screens is transforming windows into displays. These smart windows are present in buses, airports and offices. They can remain transparent, as a normal window, or display relevant information that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Seyed Keyarash Ghiasi , Marco Kaldenbach , Marco Zuniga

In the recent years, Portable Document Format, commonly known as PDF, has become a democratized standard for document exchange and dissemination. This trend has been due to its characteristics such as its flexibility and portability across…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Nicolas Fleury , Theo Dubrunquez , Ihsen Alouani

A Previously traditional methods were sufficient to protect the information, since it is simplicity in the past does not need complicated methods but with the progress of information technology, it become easy to attack systems, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-02-12 Rafiqul Islam , A. W. Naji , A. A. Zaidan , B. B. Zaidan

Color is a critical design factor for web pages, affecting important factors such as viewer emotions and the overall trust and satisfaction of a website. Effective coloring requires design knowledge and expertise, but if this process could…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Kotaro Kikuchi , Naoto Inoue , Mayu Otani , Edgar Simo-Serra , Kota Yamaguchi

The short lifespan of traditional data storage media, coupled with an exponential increase in storage demand, has made long-term archival a fundamental problem in the data storage industry and beyond. Consequently, researchers are looking…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-06 Xavier Pic , Nimesh Pinnamaneni , Raja Appuswamy

The fragmented nature and asymmetry of local and remote file access and network access, combined with the current lack of robust authenticity and privacy, hamstrings the current internet. The collection of disjoint and often ad-hoc…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-10-29 Paul Gardner-Stephen

The proliferation of peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing protocols is due to their efficient and scalable methods for data dissemination to numerous users. But many of these networks have no provisions to provide users with long term access to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Andrew Pavlo , Ning Shi

The use of steganography to transmit secret data is becoming increasingly common in security products and malware today. Despite being extremely popular, PDF files are not often the focus of steganography research, as most applications…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Ryan Klemm , Bo Chen

Browsers can detect malicious websites that are provisioned with forged or fake TLS/SSL certificates. However, they are not so good at detecting malicious websites if they are provisioned with mistakenly issued certificates or certificates…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-07-21 Abhishek Singh , Binanda Sengupta , Sushmita Ruj

Increasingly more data is becoming available on the Web, estimates speaking of 1 billion documents in 2002. Most of the documents are Web pages whose data is considered to be in XML format, expecting it to eventually replace HTML. A common…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Martin Bernauer

Video-on-demand streaming has benefitted from \textit{content-adaptive encoding} (CAE), i.e., adaptation of resolution and/or quantization parameters for each scene based on convex hull optimization. However, CAE is very challenging to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-01 Shakarim Soltanayev , Odysseas Zisimopoulos , Mohammad Ashraful Anam , Man Cheung Kung , Angeliki Katsenou , Yiannis Andreopoulos

The user experience in adaptive HTTP streaming relies on offering bitrate ladders with suitable operation points for all users and typically involves multiple resolutions. While open GOP coding structures are generally known to provide…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-30 Robert Skupin , Christian Bartnik , Adam Wieckowski , Yago Sanchez , Benjamin Bross , Cornelius Hellge , Thomas Schierl

In an age where the distribution of information is crucial, current file sharing solutions suffer significant deficiencies. Popular systems such as Google Drive, torrenting and IPFS suffer issues with compatibility, accessibility and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Julian Boesch

With the emergence of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), numerous pioneering efforts have been made to address the effective compression issue of massive 3DGS data. 3DGS offers an efficient and scalable representation of 3D scenes by utilizing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Zhiye Tang , Lingzhuo Liu , Shengjie Jiao , Qiudan Zhang , Junhui Hou , You Yang , Xu Wang