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Cloud computing has brought a revolution in the field of information technology and improving the efficiency of computational resources. It offers computing as a service enabling huge cost and resource efficiency. Despite its advantages,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-04-16 Robail Yasrab

When you first heard people speak of Piles of PCs, the first thing that came to mind may have been a cluttered computer room with processors, monitors, and snarls of cables all around. Collections of computers have undoubtedly become more…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mark Baker , Rajkumar Buyya , Dan Hyde

As scientific applications extend to the simulation of more and more complex systems, they involve an increasing number of abstraction levels, at each of which errors can emerge and across which they can propagate; tools for correctness…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2011-01-18 Eloisa Bentivegna , Gabrielle Allen , Oleg Korobkin , Erik Schnetter

Modern HPC systems are built with innovative system architectures and novel programming models to further push the speed limit of computing. The increased complexity poses challenges for performance portability and performance evaluation.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Holger Brunst , Sunita Chandrasekaran , Florina Ciorba , Nick Hagerty , Robert Henschel , Guido Juckeland , Junjie Li , Veronica G. Melesse Vergara , Sandra Wienke , Miguel Zavala

Over the past several years, The George Washington University has recruited a significant number of researchers in a wide variety of domains requiring the availability of advanced computational resources. We discuss the challenges and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Glen MacLachlan , Jason Hurlburt , Marco Suarez , Kai Leung Wong , William Burke , Terrence Lewis , Andrew Gallo , Jaroslav Flidr , Raoul Gabiam , Janis Nicholas , Brian Ensor

In times of Industry 4.0 and cyber-physical systems (CPS) providing security is one of the biggest challenges. A cyber attack launched at a CPS poses a huge threat, since a security incident may affect both the cyber and the physical world.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Igor Ivkic , Andreas Mauthe , Markus Tauber

Cloud computing is a complex infrastructure of software, hardware, processing, and storage that is available as a service. Cloud computing offers immediate access to large numbers of the world's most sophisticated supercomputers and their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-03-07 Sugata Sanyal , Parthasarathy P. Iyer

In this document, we develop a structured approach to the management of HPC resilience based on the concept of resilience-based design patterns. A design pattern is a general repeatable solution to a commonly occurring problem. We identify…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-12-30 Saurabh Hukerikar , Christian Engelmann

The emergence of large-scale AI models, like GPT-4, has significantly impacted academia and industry, driving the demand for high-performance computing (HPC) to accelerate workloads. To address this, we present HPCClusterScape, a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Heungseok Park , Aeree Cho , Hyojun Jeon , Hayoung Lee , Youngil Yang , Sungjae Lee , Heungsub Lee , Jaegul Choo

This paper explores the integration of advanced cryptographic techniques for secure computation in data spaces to enable secure and trusted data sharing, which is essential for the evolving data economy. In addition, the paper examines the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Christoph Fabianek , Stephan Krenn , Thomas Loruenser , Veronika Siska

Human-centered threat modeling (HCTM) is an emerging area within security and privacy research that focuses on how people define and navigate threats in various social, cultural, and technological contexts. While researchers increasingly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Warda Usman , Yixin Zou , Daniel Zappala

Securing HPC has a unique threat model. Untrusted, malicious code exploiting the concentrated computing power may exert an outsized impact on the shared, open-networked environment in HPC, unlike well-isolated VM tenants in public clouds.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Phuong Cao , Zbigniew Kalbarczyk , Ravishankar Iyer

Diffusion models (DMs) have been investigated in various domains due to their ability to generate high-quality data, thereby attracting significant attention. However, similar to traditional deep learning systems, there also exist potential…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Kang Wei , Xin Yuan , Fushuo Huo , Chuan Ma , Long Yuan , Songze Li , Ming Ding , Dacheng Tao

Technological advances in the past decade, hardware and software alike, have made access to high-performance computing (HPC) easier than ever. We review these advances from a statistical computing perspective. Cloud computing makes access…

Computation · Statistics 2021-07-19 Seyoon Ko , Hua Zhou , Jin J. Zhou , Joong-Ho Won

The real-world use cases of Machine Learning (ML) have exploded over the past few years. However, the current computing infrastructure is insufficient to support all real-world applications and scenarios. Apart from high efficiency…

With the rapid development of cloud computing, the privacy security incidents occur frequently, especially data security issues. Cloud users would like to upload their sensitive information to cloud service providers in encrypted form…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Qi Wang , Dehua Zhou , Yanling Li

In the last fifteen years, the high performance computing (HPC) community has claimed for parallel programming environments that reconciles generality, higher level of abstraction, portability, and efficiency for distributed-memory parallel…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-08-21 Francisco Heron de Carvalho-Junior , Rafael Dueire Lins

Cybersecurity has emerged as a critical challenge for the industry. With the large complexity of the security landscape, sophisticated and costly deep learning models often fail to provide timely detection of cyber threats on edge devices.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Junyao Wang , Hanning Chen , Mariam Issa , Sitao Huang , Mohsen Imani

Cloud computing is quickly becoming pervasive in today's globally integrated networks. The cloud offers organizations opportunities to potentially deploy software and data solutions that are accessible through numerous mechanisms, in a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-06-12 George Grispos , William Bradley Glisson , Tim Storer

Cloud computing is an Internet-based computing, where shared resources, software and information, are provided to computers and devices on-demand. It provides people the way to share distributed resources and services that belong to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-11-15 Pardeep Kumar , Vivek Kumar Sehgal , Durg Singh Chauhan , P. K. Gupta , Manoj Diwakar
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