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Autonomous platforms operating in the oceans require accurate navigation to successfully complete their mission. In this regard, the initial heading estimation accuracy and the time required to achieve it play a critical role. The initial…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Zeev Yampolsky , Felipe O. Silva , Adriano Frutuoso , Itzik Klein

Based on the need for high resolution underwater visual surveys, this study presents the adaptation of an existing SPARUS II autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) into an entirely hovering AUV fully capable of performing autonomous, close…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Yevgeni Gutnik , Aviad Avni , Tali Treibitz , Morel Groper

In marine surveillance, distinguishing between normal and anomalous vessel movement patterns is critical for identifying potential threats in a timely manner. Once detected, it is important to monitor and track these vessels until a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Md Asif Bin Syed , Imtiaz Ahmed

Silhouettes or 2D planar shapes are extremely important in human communication, which involves many logos, graphics symbols and fonts in vector form. Many more shapes can be extracted from image by binarization or segmentation, thus in…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Yuchen He , Sung Ha Kang , Jean-Michel Morel

Flapping-fin underwater vehicle propulsion systems provide an alternative to propeller-driven systems in situations that require involve a constrained environment or require high maneuverability. Testing new configurations through…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Julian Lee , Kamal Viswanath , Alisha Sharma , Jason Geder , Ravi Ramamurti , Marius D. Pruessner

We propose a neural network-based approach for collision detection with deformable objects. Unlike previous approaches based on bounding volume hierarchies, our neural approach does not require an update of the spatial data structure when…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-02-07 Ryan S. Zesch , Bethany R. Witemeyer , Ziyan Xiong , David I. W. Levin , Shinjiro Sueda

In this paper, we propose a method for image-set classification based on convex cone models. Image set classification aims to classify a set of images, which were usually obtained from video frames or multi-view cameras, into a target…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-18 Naoya Sogi , Rui Zhu , Jing-Hao Xue , Kazuhiro Fukui

In this work, we present a methodology to shape a fisheye-specific representation space that reflects the interaction between distortion and semantic context present in this data modality. Fisheye data has the wider field of view advantage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Kiran Kokilepersaud , Mohit Prabhushankar , Yavuz Yarici , Ghassan AlRegib , Armin Parchami

This paper proposes a method that combines the style transfer technique and the learned descriptor to enhance the matching performances of underwater sonar images. In the field of underwater vision, sonar is currently the most effective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Xiaoteng Zhou , Changli Yu , Xin Yuan , Citong Luo

In this paper we introduce a novel method for linear system identification with quantized output data. We model the impulse response as a zero-mean Gaussian process whose covariance (kernel) is given by the recently proposed stable spline…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-06-21 Giulio Bottegal , Håkan Hjalmarsson , Gianluigi Pillonetto

A method is described intended for distributed calibration of a probe microscope scanner consisting in a search for a net of local calibration coefficients (LCCs) in the process of automatic measurement of a standard surface, whereby each…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-24 Rostislav V. Lapshin

Recent advancements in vision models have greatly improved their ability to handle complex chart understanding tasks, like chart captioning and question answering. However, it remains challenging to assess how these models process charts.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Soohyun Lee , Minsuk Chang , Seokhyeon Park , Jinwook Seo

Visual localization is a useful alternative to standard localization techniques. It works by utilizing cameras. In a typical scenario, features are extracted from captured images and compared with geo-referenced databases. Location…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-28 Li Weng , Valerie Gouet-Brunet , Bahman Soheilian

Rotation estimation plays a fundamental role in computer vision and robot tasks, and extremely robust rotation estimation is significantly useful for safety-critical applications. Typically, estimating a rotation is considered a non-linear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Yinlong Liu , Tianyu Huang , Zhi-Xin Yang

Non-line-of-sight (NLOS) imaging aims to reconstruct the three-dimensional hidden scenes from the data measured in the line-of-sight, which uses photon time-of-flight information encoded in light after multiple diffuse reflections. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Rui Ding , Juntian Ye , Qifeng Gao , Feihu Xu , Yuping Duan

Recently, part-based and support vector machines (SVM) based trackers have shown favorable performance. Nonetheless, the time-consuming online training and updating process limit their real-time applications. In order to better deal with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Zhangjian Ji , Kai Feng , Yuhua Qian

Clustering is the task of gathering similar data samples into clusters without using any predefined labels. It has been widely studied in machine learning literature, and recent advancements in deep learning have revived interest in this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Mohammadreza Sadeghi , Hadi Hojjati , Narges Armanfard

Nowadays, real-time video communication over the internet through video conferencing applications has become an invaluable tool in everyone's professional and personal life. This trend underlines the need for video coding algorithms that…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2015-10-05 Stamos Katsigiannis , Georgios Papaioannou , Dimitris Maroulis

Segmentation of overlapping convex objects has various applications, for example, in nanoparticles and cell imaging. Often the segmentation method has to rely purely on edges between the background and foreground making the analyzed images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Sahar Zafari , Mariia Murashkina , Tuomas Eerola , Jouni Sampo , Heikki Kälviäinen , Heikki Haario

Navigation and mobility are some of the major problems faced by visually impaired people in their daily lives. Advances in computer vision led to the proposal of some navigation systems. However, most of them require expensive and/or heavy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Fabricio Breve , Carlos Norberto Fischer
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