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Summarising the new orphan works law of Italy, we show how it makes the public interest prevail and allows libraries and other beneficiaries to improve their services. We then argue that such services are part of their mission towards the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-06-15 Federico Leva

Generative AI has witnessed rapid advancement in recent years, expanding their capabilities to create synthesized content such as text, images, audio, and code. The high fidelity and authenticity of contents generated by these Deep…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Jie Ren , Han Xu , Pengfei He , Yingqian Cui , Shenglai Zeng , Jiankun Zhang , Hongzhi Wen , Jiayuan Ding , Pei Huang , Lingjuan Lyu , Hui Liu , Yi Chang , Jiliang Tang

Generative AI is becoming increasingly prevalent in creative fields, sparking urgent debates over how current copyright laws can keep pace with technological innovation. Recent controversies of AI models generating near-replicas of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Archer Amon , Zhipeng Yin , Zichong Wang , Avash Palikhe , Wenbin Zhang

Authorship identification has proven unsettlingly effective in inferring the identity of the author of an unsigned document, even when sensitive personal information has been carefully omitted. In the digital era, individuals leave a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Haining Wang

We survey a burgeoning and promising new research area that considers the online nature of many practical fair division problems. We identify wide variety of such online fair division problems, as well as discuss new mechanisms and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Martin Aleksandrov , Toby Walsh

The widespread use of foundation models has introduced a new risk factor of copyright issue. This issue is leading to an active, lively and on-going debate amongst the data-science community as well as amongst legal scholars. Where claims…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Adi Haviv , Niva Elkin-Koren , Uri Hacohen , Roi Livni , Shay Moran

Accurate attribution of authorship is crucial for maintaining the integrity of digital content, improving forensic investigations, and mitigating the risks of misinformation and plagiarism. Addressing the imperative need for proper…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Baixiang Huang , Canyu Chen , Kai Shu

The field of computer science is perhaps uniquely connected with industry. For example, our main publication outlets (i.e. conferences) are regularly sponsored by large technology companies, and much of our research funding is either…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Reuben Kirkham

We propose a simple model of an idealized online cultural market in which $N$ items, endowed with a hidden quality metric, are recommended to users by a ranking algorithm possibly biased by the current items' popularity. Our goal is to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Rossano Gaeta , Michele Garetto , Giancarlo Ruffo , Alessandro Flammini

The division of goods in the online realm poses opportunities and challenges. While innovative mechanisms can be developed, uncertainty about the future may hinder effective solutions. This project aims to explore fair distribution models…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Kushagra Chatterjee , Biswadeep Sen , Yuhao Wang

Innovation is slowing greatly in the pharmaceutical sector. It is considered here how part of the problem is due to overly limiting intellectual property relations in the sector. On the other hand, computing and software in particular are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2011-06-14 Fionn Murtagh

This paper presents the risks and opportunities of big data and the potential social benefits it can bring. The research is based on an analysis of the societal impacts observed in a set of six case studies across different European…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-04-12 Martí Cuquet , Guillermo Vega-Gorgojo , Hans Lammerant , Rachel Finn , Umair ul Hassan

The openness and accessibility of the Web has contributed greatly to its worldwide adoption. Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) are used for resource identification on the Web. A resource on the Web can be described in many ways, which…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Yousouf Taghzouti , Antoine Zimmermann , Maxime Lefrançois

Algorithms that favor popular items are used to help us select among many choices, from engaging articles on a social media news feed to songs and books that others have purchased, and from top-raked search engine results to highly-cited…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Azadeh Nematzadeh , Giovanni Luca Ciampaglia , Filippo Menczer , Alessandro Flammini

Social media are massive marketplaces where ideas and news compete for our attention. Previous studies have shown that quality is not a necessary condition for online virality and that knowledge about peer choices can distort the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-01-11 Xiaoyan Qiu , Diego F. M. Oliveira , Alireza Sahami Shirazi , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer

Our cultural discourse is increasingly carried in the web. With the initial emergence of the web many years ago, there was a period where conventional mediums (e.g., music, movies, books, scholarly publications) were primary and the web was…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-09-13 Michael L. Nelson

This user's guide explains Section 108 of the U.S. Copyright Act, a set of rights for libraries and archives, in the context of software collections. It also addresses the interaction between Section 108 and fair use (Section 107) in this…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Ana Enriquez

Physical disabled access is something that most cultural institutions such as museums consider very seriously. Indeed, there are normally legal requirements to do so. However, online disabled access is still a relatively novel and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jonathan P. Bowen

Access to online contents represents a large share of the Internet traffic. Most such contents are multimedia items which are user-generated, i.e., posted online by the contents' owners. In this paper we focus on how those who provide…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-12-04 Francesco De Pellegrini , Alexandre Reiffers , Eitan Altman

This paper summarizes the current copyright related risks that Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems (including Large Language Models --LLMs) incur. These risks affect different stakeholders: owners of the copyright…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Daniel M. German