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A basic calculus is presented for stochastic service guarantee analysis in communication networks. Central to the calculus are two definitions, maximum-(virtual)-backlog-centric (m.b.c) stochastic arrival curve and stochastic service curve,…

Performance · Computer Science 2007-07-16 Yuming Jiang

Network Calculus (NC) is an algebraic theory that represents traffic and service guarantees as curves in a Cartesian plane, in order to compute performance guarantees for flows traversing a network. NC uses transformation operations, e.g.,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Raffaele Zippo , Paul Nikolaus , Giovanni Stea

We seek to develop network algorithms for function computation in sensor networks. Specifically, we want dynamic joint aggregation, routing, and scheduling algorithms that have analytically provable performance benefits due to in-network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-06-25 Siddhartha Banerjee , Piyush Gupta , Sanjay Shakkottai

Network Calculus is a theoretical model that aims at providing upper bounds of worst-case performance (such as delay or buffer occupancy). This is a mathematical framework that handles both network modeling and network analysis. As such it…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Anne Bouillard

Tensor networks are a powerful modeling framework developed for computational many-body physics, which have only recently been applied within machine learning. In this work we utilize a uniform matrix product state (u-MPS) model for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Jacob Miller , Guillaume Rabusseau , John Terilla

Tightening performance bounds of ring networks with cyclic dependencies is still an open problem in the literature. In this paper, we tackle such a challenging issue based on Network Calculus. First, we review the conventional timing…

Performance · Computer Science 2018-06-07 Ahmed Amari , Ahlem Mifdaoui

This paper is concerned with distributed computation of several commonly used centrality measures in complex networks. In particular, we propose deterministic algorithms, which converge in finite time, for the distributed computation of the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Keyou You , Roberto Tempo , Li Qiu

Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) is a set of standards that enables the industry to provide real-time guarantees for time-critical communications with Ethernet hardware. TSN supports various queuing and scheduling mechanisms and allows the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Lisa Maile , Kai-Steffen Hielscher , Reinhard German

Opportunistic computing is a paradigm for completely self-organised pervasive networks. Instead of relying only on fixed infrastructures as the cloud, users' devices act as service providers for each other. They use pairwise contacts to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-30 Davide Mascitti , Marco Conti , Andrea Passarella , Laura Ricci , Sajal K. Das

In this technical report, we provide an in-depth description of the Stochastic Network Calculator tool. This tool is designed to compute and automatically optimize performance bounds in queueing networks using the methodology of stochastic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-07-26 Michael Beck , Sebastian Henningsen

With the development of real-time networks such as reactive embedded systems, there is a need to compute deterministic performance bounds. This paper focuses on the performance guarantees and stability conditions in networks with cyclic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-08 Anne Bouillard

This paper considers a population process on a dynamically evolving graph, which can be alternatively interpreted as a queueing network. The queues are of infinite-server type, entailing that at each node all customers present are served in…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Michel Mandjes , Nicos Starreveld , René Bekker

We apply tensor networks to counting statistics for the stochastic particle transport in an out-of-equilibrium diffusive system. This system is composed of a one-dimensional channel in contact with two particle reservoirs at the ends. Two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-14 Jiayin Gu , Fan Zhang

Probabilistic forecasting relies on past observations to provide a probability distribution for a future outcome, which is often evaluated against the realization using a scoring rule. Here, we perform probabilistic forecasting with…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-03-06 Lorenzo Pacchiardi , Rilwan Adewoyin , Peter Dueben , Ritabrata Dutta

Randomized load balancing networks arise in a variety of applications, and allow for efficient sharing of resources, while being relatively easy to implement. We consider a network of parallel queues in which incoming jobs with independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Reza Aghajani , Kavita Ramanan

Providing end-to-end network delay guarantees in packet-switched networks such as the Internet is highly desirable for mission-critical and delay-sensitive data transmission, yet it remains a challenging open problem. Due to the looseness…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-19 Massieh Kordi Boroujeny , Brian L. Mark

Stochastic network calculus requires special care in the search of proper stochastic traffic arrival models and stochastic service models. Tradeoff must be considered between the feasibility for the analysis of performance bounds, the…

Performance · Computer Science 2010-01-18 Kui Wu , Yuming Jiang , Jie Li

For packet-switched networks, when the packetization effect is overlooked, network calculus analysis can produce faulty results. To exemplify, network calculus analysis is applied in this paper to two basic systems that are fundamental or…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Yming Jiang

Spaces of convex and concave functions appear naturally in theory and applications. For example, convex regression and log-concave density estimation are important topics in nonparametric statistics. In stochastic portfolio theory, concave…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Peter Baxendale , Ting-Kam Leonard Wong

For a widely used hub-and-spoke closed product-form network consisting of an infinite-server node and several single-server queues, we characterize the maximum queue-length distribution in various operational regimes by leveraging a novel…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Predrag Jelenkovic , Petar Momcilovic