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The watchman's walk problem in a digraph calls for finding a minimum length closed dominating walk, where direction of arcs is respected. The watchman's walk of a de Bruijn graph of order $k$ is described by a de Bruijn sequence of order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Danny Dyer , Jared Howell , Brittany Pittman

In the celebrated paper of Henzinger, Klein, Rao and Subramanian (1997), it was shown that planar graphs admit a linear time single-source shortest path algorithm. Their algorithm unfortunately does not extend to Euclidean graph classes. We…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Joachim Gudmundsson , Yuan Sha , Sampson Wong

Let $G$ be an edge-weighted directed graph with $n$ vertices embedded on an orientable surface of genus $g$. We describe a simple deterministic lexicographic perturbation scheme that guarantees uniqueness of minimum-cost flows and shortest…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-04-04 Jeff Erickson , Kyle Fox , Luvsandondov Lkhamsuren

The LCP array is an important tool in stringology, allowing to speed up pattern matching algorithms and enabling compact representations of the suffix tree. Recently, Conte et al. [DCC 2023] and Cotumaccio et al. [SPIRE 2023] extended the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Jarno Alanko , Davide Cenzato , Nicola Cotumaccio , Sung-Hwan Kim , Giovanni Manzini , Nicola Prezza

An assignment of numbers to the vertices of graph G is closed distinguishing if for any two adjacent vertices v and u the sum of labels of the vertices in the closed neighborhood of the vertex v differs from the sum of labels of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-11 Ali Dehghan , Mohsen Mollahajiaghaei

We introduce the graph parameter readability and study it as a function of the number of vertices in a graph. Given a digraph D, an injective overlap labeling assigns a unique string to each vertex such that there is an arc from x to y if…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-04-22 Rayan Chikhi , Paul Medvedev , Martin Milanic , Sofya Raskhodnikova

We propose a simple but interesting graph theoretic problem and posited a heuristic solution procedure, which we have christened as Vectored Route-length Minimization Search (VeRMinS). Basically, it constitutes of a re-casting of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-11-19 Florentin Smarandache , Sukanto Bhattacharya

The median of a set of vertices $P$ of a graph $G$ is the set of all vertices $x$ of $G$ minimizing the sum of distances from $x$ to all vertices of $P$. In this paper, we present a linear time algorithm to compute medians in median graphs,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Laurine Bénéteau , Jérémie Chalopin , Victor Chepoi , Yann Vaxès

In a digraph, a dicut is a cut where all the arcs cross in one direction. A dijoin is a subset of arcs that intersects every dicut. Edmonds and Giles conjectured that in a weighted digraph, the minimum weight of a dicut is equal to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Gérard Cornuéjols , Siyue Liu , R. Ravi

Minimal obstructions for embedding 4-regular Eulerian digraphs on the plane are considered in relation to the partial order defined by the cycle removal operation. Their basic properties are provided and all obstructions with parallel arcs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Dan Archdeacon , Paul Bonnington , Bojan Mohar

The dilation of a Euclidean graph is defined as the ratio of distance in the graph divided by distance in R^d. In this paper we consider the problem of positioning the root of a star such that the dilation of the resulting star is minimal.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-06-14 David Eppstein , Kevin A. Wortman

Due to Veblen's Theorem, if a connected multigraph $X$ has even degrees at each vertex, then it is Eulerian and its edge set has a partition into cycles. In this paper, we show that an Eulerian multigraph has a unique partition into cycles…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Joshua Cooper , Utku Okur

We consider the problem of constructing a bipartite graph whose degrees lie in prescribed intervals. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such graphs are well-known. However, existing realization algorithms suffer from…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-08-21 Steffen Rechner

We unify several seemingly different graph and digraph classes under one umbrella. These classes are all broadly speaking different generalizations of interval graphs, and include, in addition to interval graphs, also adjusted interval…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-06-28 Pavol Hell , Jing Huang , Ross M. McConnell , Arash Rafiey

We consider the problem of graph searching with prediction recently introduced by Banerjee et al. (2022). In this problem, an agent, starting at some vertex $r$ has to traverse a (potentially unknown) graph $G$ to find a hidden goal node…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Adela Frances DePavia , Erasmo Tani , Ali Vakilian

A connected digraph in which the in-degree of any vertex equals its out-degree is Eulerian; this baseline result is used as the basis of existence proofs for universal cycles (also known as deBruijn cycles or $U$-cycles) of several…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-12 Britni LaBounty-Lay , Ashley Bechel , Anant P. Godbole

Lekkerkerker and Boland characterized the minimal forbidden induced subgraphs for the class of interval graphs. We give a linear-time algorithm to find one in any graph that is not an interval graph. Tucker characterized the minimal…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-01-03 Nathan Lindzey , Ross M. McConnell

In this paper we consider the optimization problem of generating graphs with a prescribed degree distribution, such that the correlation between the degrees of connected nodes, as measured by Spearman's rho, is minimal. We provide an…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-07 Pim van der Hoorn , Liudmila Ostroumova Prokhorenkova , Egor Samosvat

In this work we present an algorithm with which any arbitrary cubic planar map may be constructed through successive edge insertion while simultaneously constructing a set of proper edge labels and Hamiltonian cycles for each configuration.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Emily Kendall

We investigate a cancellation property satisfied by a connected Eulerian digraph $D$. Namely, unless $D$ is a single directed cycle, we have $\sum_{k\geq 1} (-1)^{k} f_k(D)=0$, where $f_k(D)$ is the number of partitions of Eulerian circuits…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Joshua Cooper , Utku Okur