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Related papers: Equivalence-Checking on Infinite-State Systems: Te…

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Part of the theoretical motivation for improving the present level of testing of the equivalence principle is reviewed. The general rationale for optimizing the choice of pairs of materials to be tested is presented. One introduces a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Thibault Damour

Measuring the quantumness of a system can be done with a variety of methods. In this article we compare different criteria, namely quantum discord, Bell inequality violation and non-separability, for systems placed in a Gaussian state. When…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-19 Jerome Martin , Amaury Micheli , Vincent Vennin

Uncertainty quantification of complex technical systems is often based on a computer model of the system. As all models such a computer model is always wrong in the sense that it does not describe the reality perfectly. The purpose of this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-18 Sebastian Kersting , Michael Kohler

The method of numerical symmetrization of state of identical particles proposed by us before is clarified and discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Oleg Utyuzh , Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

I present a novel mathematical technique for dealing with the infinities arising from divergent sums and integrals. It assigns them fine-grained infinite values from the set of hyperreal numbers in a manner that refines the standard…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Toby Ord

Search engines for equations now exist, which return results matching the query's mathematical meaning or structural presentation. Operating over scientific papers, online encyclopedias, and math discussion forums, their content includes…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-09-13 Deanna C. Pineau

We develop StacKAT, a network verification language featuring loops, finite state variables, nondeterminism, and - most importantly - access to a stack with accompanying push and pop operations. By viewing the variables and stack as the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Jules Jacobs , Nate Foster , Tobias Kappé , Dexter Kozen , Lily Saada , Alexandra Silva , Jana Wagemaker

Symmetric quantum states are fascinating objects. They correspond to multipartite systems that remain invariant under particle permutations. This symmetry is reflected in their compact mathematical characterisation but also in their unique…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Carlo Marconi , Guillem Müller-Rigat , Jordi Romero-Pallejà , Jordi Tura , Anna Sanpera

We present FAKTA which is a unified framework that integrates various components of a fact checking process: document retrieval from media sources with various types of reliability, stance detection of documents with respect to given…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-12 Moin Nadeem , Wei Fang , Brian Xu , Mitra Mohtarami , James Glass

Probabilistic concurrent systems are foundational models for modern mobile computing. In this paper, a unifying approach to probabilistic testing equivalences is proposed. With the help of a new distribution-based semantics for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Weijun Chen , Yuxi Fu , Huan Long , Hao Wu

We address the following state comparison problem: is it possible to design an experiment enabling us to unambiguously decide (based on the observed outcome statistics) on the sameness or difference of two unknown state preparations without…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-05 Sergey N. Filippov , Mario Ziman

A type system combining type application, constants as types, union types (associative, commutative and idempotent) and recursive types has recently been proposed for statically typing path polymorphism, the ability to define functions that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Juan Edi , Andrés Viso , Eduardo Bonelli

Correlations obtained from sequences of measurements have been employed to distinguish among different physical theories or to witness the dimension of a system. In this work we show that they can also be used to establish semi-device…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-23 Cornelia Spee

Equivalence checking of quantum circuits is an essential element in quantum program compilation, in which a quantum program can be synthesized into different quantum circuits that may vary in the number of qubits, initialization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-19 Tian-Fu Chen , Jie-Hong R. Jiang , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

In this paper, we have considered the problem of general conclusive quantum state classification; the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of conclusive classification strategies have also been presented. Moreover, we have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mei-Yu Wang , Feng-Li Yan

This paper expands upon the finite state machine approach for the formal analysis of digital evidence. The proposed method may be used to support the feasibility of a given statement by testing it against a relevant system model. To achieve…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2013-02-13 Joshua I. James , Pavel Gladyshev , Mohd Taufik Abdullah , Yuandong Zhu

We give an overview of the diverse electoral systems used in local, national, or super-national elections around the world. We discuss existing methods for selecting single and multiple winners and give real-world examples for some more…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2016-10-25 Siamak F. Shahandashti

Stochastic model checking is a technique for analyzing systems that possess probabilistic characteristics. However, its scalability is limited as probabilistic models of real-world applications typically have very large or infinite state…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Thakur Neupane , Chris J. Myers , Curtis Madsen , Hao Zheng , Zhen Zhang

We study open zooming systems and potentials with uniqueness of equilibrium states. The uniqueness is established for a certain class of zooming potentials when the map is topologically exact, including the null one. Also, with equilibrium…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Rafael A. Bilbao , Eduardo Santana

The evolution of a measured system and an experimental apparatus is presented in an unified form. Conditions under which the state of such a total system forms, evaluates and declines from a superposition of states are defined. The problem…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-26 Janusz Gluza , Jerzy Kosek