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Deep neural networks have shown superior performance in many regimes to remember familiar patterns with large amounts of data. However, the standard supervised deep learning paradigm is still limited when facing the need to learn new…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-16 Jing Shi , Jiaming Xu , Yiqun Yao , Bo Xu

The collection of eye gaze information provides a window into many critical aspects of human cognition, health and behaviour. Additionally, many neuroscientific studies complement the behavioural information gained from eye tracking with…

Electroencephalography (EEG) interpretation using multimodal large language models (MLLMs) offers a novel approach for analyzing brain signals. However, the complex nature of brain activity introduces critical challenges: EEG signals…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-02 Ziyi Zeng , Zhenyang Cai , Yixi Cai , Xidong Wang , Junying Chen , Rongsheng Wang , Yipeng Liu , Siqi Cai , Benyou Wang , Zhiguo Zhang , Haizhou Li

A deep learning classifier for detecting seizures in neonates is proposed. This architecture is designed to detect seizure events from raw electroencephalogram (EEG) signals as opposed to the state-of-the-art hand engineered feature-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Alison O'Shea , Gordon Lightbody , Geraldine Boylan , Andriy Temko

Understanding the sequence of cognitive operations that underlie decision-making is a fundamental challenge in cognitive neuroscience. Traditional approaches often rely on group-level statistics, which obscure trial-by-trial variations in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-15 Rick den Otter , Gabriel Weindel , Sjoerd Stuit , Leendert van Maanen

Deep neural networks (DNN) have shown remarkable success in the classification of physiological signals. In this study we propose a method for examining to what extent does a DNN's performance rely on rediscovering existing features of the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-08-26 Tom Beer , Bar Eini-Porat , Sebastian Goodfellow , Danny Eytan , Uri Shalit

Cognitive load, the amount of mental effort required for task completion, plays an important role in performance and decision-making outcomes, making its classification and analysis essential in various sensitive domains. In this paper, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Dustin Pulver , Prithila Angkan , Paul Hungler , Ali Etemad

ConceptLens is an innovative tool designed to illuminate the intricate workings of deep neural networks (DNNs) by visualizing hidden neuron activations. By integrating deep learning with symbolic methods, ConceptLens offers users a unique…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Abhilekha Dalal , Pascal Hitzler

Processing and analyzing of massive clinical data are resource intensive and time consuming with traditional analytic tools. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is one of the major technologies in detecting and diagnosing various brain disorders,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Serife Acikalin , Suleyman Eken , Ahmet Sayar

Motor imagery classification is of great significance to humans with mobility impairments, and how to extract and utilize the effective features from motor imagery electroencephalogram(EEG) channels has always been the focus of attention.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-10 Yan Li , Ning Zhong , David Taniar , Haolan Zhang

Cognitive neuroscience methods can identify the fMRI-measured neural representation of familiar individual concepts, such as apple, and decompose them into meaningful neural and semantic components. This approach was applied here to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-15 Robert A. Mason , Reinhard A. Schumacher , Marcel A. Just

Several methods have been developed to extract information from electroencephalograms (EEG). One of them is Phase-Amplitude Coupling (PAC) which is a type of Cross-Frequency Coupling (CFC) method, consisting in measure the synchronization…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-13 Marco A. Formoso , Andrés Ortiz , Francisco J. Martínez-Murcia , Nicolás Gallego-Molina , Juan L. Luque

Intuitive observations show that a baby may inherently possess the capability of recognizing a new visual concept (e.g., chair, dog) by learning from only very few positive instances taught by parent(s) or others, and this recognition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-05 Xiaodan Liang , Si Liu , Yunchao Wei , Luoqi Liu , Liang Lin , Shuicheng Yan

The Guided Imagery technique is reported to be used by therapists all over the world in order to increase the comfort of patients suffering from a variety of disorders from mental to oncology ones and proved to be successful in numerous of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Filip Postepski , Grzegorz M. Wojcik , Krzysztof Wrobel , Andrzej Kawiak , Katarzyna Zemla , Grzegorz Sedek

Existing works on semantic segmentation typically consider a small number of labels, ranging from tens to a few hundreds. With a large number of labels, training and evaluation of such task become extremely challenging due to correlation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Yufei Wang , Zhe Lin , Xiaohui Shen , Jianming Zhang , Scott Cohen

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals are known to manifest differential patterns when individuals visually concentrate on different objects. In this work, we present an end-to-end digital fabrication system, Brain2Object, to print the 3D…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-06-18 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Chaoran Huang , Salil S. Kanhere , Dalin Zhang , Yu Zhang

The detection of emotions using an Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a crucial area in brain-computer interfaces and has valuable applications in fields such as rehabilitation and medicine. In this study, we employed transfer learning to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-09 Sidharth Sidharth , Ashish Abraham Samuel , Ranjana H , Jerrin Thomas Panachakel , Sana Parveen K

Brain signals constitute the information that are processed by millions of brain neurons (nerve cells and brain cells). These brain signals can be recorded and analyzed using various of non-invasive techniques such as the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-13 Almabrok Essa , Hari Kotte

Concept learning is a fundamental aspect of human cognition and plays a critical role in mental processes such as categorization, reasoning, memory, and decision-making. Researchers across various disciplines have shown consistent interest…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Yuwei Wang , Yi Zeng

A large number of studies that analyze deep neural network models and their ability to encode various linguistic and non-linguistic concepts provide an interpretation of the inner mechanics of these models. The scope of the analyses is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Fahim Dalvi , Abdul Rafae Khan , Firoj Alam , Nadir Durrani , Jia Xu , Hassan Sajjad
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