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The Dynamic PicoProbe at Argonne National Laboratory is undergoing upgrades that will enable it to produce up to 100s of GB of data per day. While this data is highly important for both fundamental science and industrial applications, there…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Alexander Brace , Rafael Vescovi , Ryan Chard , Nickolaus D. Saint , Arvind Ramanathan , Nestor J. Zaluzec , Ian Foster

The growing demand for efficient, high-performance processing in machine learning (ML) and image processing has made hardware accelerators, such as GPUs and Data Streaming Accelerators (DSAs), increasingly essential. These accelerators…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Qunyou Liu , Marina Zapater , David Atienza

Deep learning based superresolution achieves high-quality results, but its heavy computational workload, large buffer, and high external memory bandwidth inhibit its usage in mobile devices. To solve the above issues, this paper proposes a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-10 An-Jung Huang , Kai-Chieh Hsu , Tian-Sheuan Chang

Bulk transfers from one to multiple datacenters can have many different completion time objectives ranging from quickly replicating some $k$ copies to minimizing the time by which the last destination receives a full replica. We design an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Mohammad Noormohammadpour , Srikanth Kandula , Cauligi S. Raghavendra , Sriram Rao

Future terabit networks are committed to dramatically improving big data motion between geographically dispersed HPC data centers.The scientific community takes advantage of the terabit networks such as DOE's ESnet and accelerates the trend…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-23 Awais Khan , Taeuk Kim , Hyunki Byun , Youngjae Kim , Sungyong Park , Hyogi Sim

We report on our investigations on some technologies that can be used to build disk servers and networks of disk servers using commodity hardware and software solutions. It focuses on the performance that can be achieved by these systems…

Performance · Computer Science 2008-11-26 Mathias Gug

Secure, reliable, and fast transfer of files across the Internet is a problem attempted to be solved through many application-layer protocols. In this paper, we aim to design a secure, reliable, opendesign, and performant file transfer…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Chaitanya Rahalkar , Anushka Virgaonkar

We propose to "boost" the speed of communication and computation by immersing the computing environment into a medium whose index of refraction is smaller than one, thereby trespassing the speed-of-light barrier.

General Physics · Physics 2010-07-27 Volkmar Putz , Karl Svozil

We propose Transactional Edge (TransEdge), a distributed transaction processing system for untrusted environments such as edge computing systems. What distinguishes TransEdge is its focus on efficient support for read-only transactions.…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Abhishek A. Singh , Aasim Khan , Sharad Mehrotra , Faisal Nawab

The rapid growth of the internet in general and of bandwidth capacity at internet clients in particular poses increasing computation and bandwidth demands on internet servers. Internet access technologies like ADSL [DSL], Cable Modem and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Shmuel Vagner

We model the local stellar velocity field using position and velocity measurements for 4M stars from the second data release of Gaia. We determine the components of the mean or bulk velocity in ~27k spatially-defined bins. Our assumption is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-21 Patrick Nelson , Lawrence M. Widrow

Over the years, hardware trends have introduced various heterogeneous compute units while also bringing network and storage bandwidths within an order of magnitude of memory subsystems. In response, developers have used increasingly exotic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-20 Aldrin Montana , Yuanqing Xue , Jeff LeFevre , Carlos Maltzahn , Josh Stuart , Philip Kufeldt , Peter Alvaro

We propose an aggressive computational sprinting variant for data center environments. While most of previous work on computational sprinting focuses on maximizing the sprinting process while ensuring non-faulty conditions, we take…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-19 Daniel Porto , João Loff , Rui Duarte , Luis Ceze , Rodrigo Rodrigues

Many extreme-scale applications require the movement of large quantities of data to, from, and among leadership computing facilities, as well as other scientific facilities and the home institutions of facility users. These applications,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Weijian Zheng , Jack Kordas , Tyler J. Skluzacek , Raj Kettimuthu , Ian Foster

Compressing images at extremely low bitrates (< 0.1 bpp) has always been a challenging task since the quality of reconstruction significantly reduces due to the strong imposed constraint on the number of bits allocated for the compressed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-16 Suraj Kiran Raman , Aditya Ramesh , Vijayakrishna Naganoor , Shubham Dash , Giridharan Kumaravelu , Honglak Lee

The computing systems used by LHC experiments has historically consisted of the federation of hundreds to thousands of distributed resources, ranging from small to mid-size resource. In spite of the impressive scale of the existing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Danila Oleynik , Sergey Panitkin , Matteo Turilli , Alessio Angius , Kaushik De , Alexei Klimentov , Sarp H. Oral , Jack C. Wells , Shantenu Jha

This report describes the design and proposal of a wireless link capable of broadcasting at 1 Gbps. For this application, isotropic antennas, 256 QAM modulation, and BER level less than 1e-5, without using error correction coding, were…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 David Noel

Niagara is currently the fastest supercomputer accessible to academics in Canada. It was deployed at the beginning of 2018 and has been serving the research community ever since. This homogeneous 60,000-core cluster, owned by the University…

This article studies effective communication, one of the three forms identified by Weaver and Shannon, as an enabler for the upcoming 6G use cases. The envisioned tactile, holographic, and multi-sensory communications require bandwidths in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Ece Gelal Soyak , Ozgur Ercetin

The 3.2 giga-pixel LSST camera will produce approximately half a petabyte of archive images every month. These data need to be reduced in under a minute to produce real-time transient alerts, and then added to the cumulative catalog for…

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