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Many NLG tasks such as summarization, dialogue response, or open domain question answering focus primarily on a source text in order to generate a target response. This standard approach falls short, however, when a user's intent or context…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Shiran Dudy , Steven Bedrick , Bonnie Webber

With a trend toward becoming more and more information and communication based, learning services and processes were also evolved. E-learning comprises all forms of electronically supported learning and teaching. The information and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Abbas Najafizadeh , Maryam Saadati , S. Mahdi Jamei , S. Shervin Ostadzadeh

Recent years have seen a number of proposals for performing Natural Language Generation (NLG) based in large part on statistical techniques. Despite having many attractive features, we argue that these existing approaches nonetheless have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Xiao Li , Kees van Deemter , Chenghua Lin

Greenwashing refers to practices by corporations or governments that intentionally mislead the public about their environmental impact. This paper provides a comprehensive and methodologically grounded survey of natural language processing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Tom Calamai , Oana Balalau , Théo Le Guenedal , Fabian M. Suchanek

Process maps provide a high-level overview of an organisation's business processes. While used for many years in different shapes and forms, there is little shared understanding of the concept and its relationship to enterprise…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-12-14 Geert Poels , Felix Garcia , Francisco Ruiz , Mario Piattini

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is widely used to support the automation of different Requirements Engineering (RE) tasks. Most of the proposed approaches start with various NLP steps that analyze requirements statements, extract their…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-06-15 Riad Sonbol , Ghaida Rebdawi , Nada Ghneim

This paper presents an integrated framework that combines traditional network optimization models with large language models (LLMs) to deliver interactive, explainable, and role-aware decision support for supply chain planning. The proposed…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Saravanan Venkatachalam

In the rapidly evolving domain of Natural Language Generation (NLG) evaluation, introducing Large Language Models (LLMs) has opened new avenues for assessing generated content quality, e.g., coherence, creativity, and context relevance.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Zhen Li , Xiaohan Xu , Tao Shen , Can Xu , Jia-Chen Gu , Yuxuan Lai , Chongyang Tao , Shuai Ma

Large language models (LLMs) have become the secret ingredient driving numerous industrial applications, showcasing their remarkable versatility across a diverse spectrum of tasks. From natural language processing and sentiment analysis to…

It has become a common pattern in our field: One group introduces a language task, exemplified by a dataset, which they argue is challenging enough to serve as a benchmark. They also provide a baseline model for it, which then soon is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-10 David Schlangen

Documents are a core part of many businesses in many fields such as law, finance, and technology among others. Automatic understanding of documents such as invoices, contracts, and resumes is lucrative, opening up many new avenues of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Nishant Subramani , Alexandre Matton , Malcolm Greaves , Adrian Lam

Special technologies need to be used to take advantage of, and overcome, the challenges associated with acquiring, transforming, storing, processing, and distributing spoken language resources in organisations. This paper introduces an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rodney J. Clarke , Dali Dong , Philip C. Windridge

LegalRuleML is a comprehensive XML-based representation framework for modeling and exchanging normative rules. The TPTP input and output formats, on the other hand, are general-purpose standards for the interaction with automated reasoning…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Alexander Steen , David Fuenmayor

[Context:] Model-based testing is an instrument for automated generation of test cases. It requires identifying requirements in documents, understanding them syntactically and semantically, and then translating them into a test model. One…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-08-26 Jannik Fischbach , Maximilian Junker , Andreas Vogelsang , Dietmar Freudenstein

Working with documents is a key part of almost any knowledge work, from contextualizing research in a literature review to reviewing legal precedent. Recently, as their capabilities have expanded, primarily text-based NLP systems have often…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Sireesh Gururaja , Nupoor Gandhi , Jeremiah Milbauer , Emma Strubell

In the realm of Business Process Management (BPM), process modeling plays a crucial role in translating complex process dynamics into comprehensible visual representations, facilitating the understanding, analysis, improvement, and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Humam Kourani , Alessandro Berti , Daniel Schuster , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

Current language understanding approaches focus on small documents, such as newswire articles, blog posts, product reviews and discussion forum entries. Understanding and extracting information from large documents like legal briefs,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman , Tim Finin

Knowledge management is a critical challenge for enterprises in today's digital world, as the volume and complexity of data being generated and collected continue to grow incessantly. Knowledge graphs (KG) emerged as a promising solution to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Phillip Schneider , Tim Schopf , Juraj Vladika , Florian Matthes

Large Language Models (LLMs) are extensively used in text generation tasks. These generative capabilities bring us to a point where LLMs could potentially provide useful insights in policy making or agency operations. In this paper, we…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Aleksandra Edwards , Thomas Edwards , Jose Camacho-Collados , Alun Preece