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A secure key distribution protocol protected by light's noise was introduced in 2003 [Phys. Rev. A 68, 052307 (2003)]. That protocol utilized the shot noise of light present in the optical channel (eg., an optical fiber) to restrict…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-07-27 Geraldo A. Barbosa

Current advancements in mobility of devices and also Internet of Things (IoT) have replaced the central networks by distributed infrastructure. The more a network is distributed, the more the security of infrastructure and the communication…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Yucel Aydin , Gunes Karabulut Kurt , Enver Ozdemır

Making contactless payments using a smartwatch is increasingly popular, but this payment medium lacks traditional biometric security measures such as facial or fingerprint recognition. In 2022, Sturgess et al. proposed WatchAuth, a system…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-12 George Webber

Although the security properties of 3G and 4G mobile networks have significantly improved by comparison with 2G (GSM), significant shortcomings remain with respect to user privacy. A number of possible modifications to 2G, 3G and 4G…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-04-14 Mohammed Shafiul Alam Khan , Chris J Mitchell

Offline attacks on passwords are increasingly commonplace and dangerous. An offline adversary is limited only by the amount of computational resources he or she is willing to invest to crack a user's password. The danger is compounded by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-03-04 Jeremiah Blocki , Anirudh Sridhar

Home automation for many years had faced challenges that limit its spreading around the world. These challenges caused by the high cost of Own such a home, inflexibility system (cannot be monitored outside the home) and issues to achieve…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Nesreen Mufid

Biometric systems involve security assurance to make our system highly secured and robust. Nowadays, biometric technology has been fixed into new systems with the aim of enforcing strong privacy and security. Several innovative system have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Jones Yeboah , Victor Adewopo , Sylvia Azumah , Izunna Okpala

The Internet of Medical Things has revolutionized the healthcare industry, enabling the seamless integration of connected medical devices and wearable sensors to enhance patient care and optimize healthcare services. However, the rapid…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Iman Jafarian , Siavash Khorsandi

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), as valuable intellectual property, face unauthorized use. Existing protections, such as digital watermarking, are largely passive; they provide only post-hoc ownership verification and cannot actively prevent…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Han Yang , Shaofeng Li , Tian Dong , Xiangyu Xu , Guangchi Liu , Zhen Ling

Wireless mesh networks (WMNs) have emerged as a promising concept to meet the challenges in next-generation wireless networks such as providing flexible, adaptive, and reconfigurable architecture while offering cost-effective solutions to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-09-11 Jaydip Sen

In this work, we exploit a serious security flaw in a code-based signature scheme from a 2019 work by Liu, Yang, Han and Wang. They adapt the McEliece cryptosystem to obtain a new scheme and, on top of this, they design an efficient digital…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Giuseppe D'Alconzo

We describe challenges in the risk management of smart card based electronic cash industry and describe a method to evaluate the effectiveness of distributed intelligence on the smart card. More specifically, we discuss the evaluation of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-01-30 Kazuo J. Ezawa , Greg Napiorkowski , Mariusz Kossarski

Traditional access control systems, such as key cards, PIN pads, and physical keys, face challenges in scalability, security, and user experience in today's digital world. We present a cloud-based entry system using Raspberry Pi hardware…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Hamidreza Yaghoubi , Navtaj Randhawa , Igor Ivkić

There is growing adoption of smart devices such as digital locks with remote control and sophisticated authentication mechanisms. However, a lack of attention to device security and user-awareness beyond the primary function of these IoT…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Steve Kerrison

Cancelable biometric schemes aim at generating secure biometric templates by combining user specific tokens, such as password, stored secret or salt, along with biometric data. This type of transformation is constructed as a composition of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Axel Durbet , Pascal Lafourcade , Denis Migdal , Kevin Thiry-Atighehchi , Paul-Marie Grollemund

Directly releasing those data raises privacy and liability (e.g., due to unauthorized distribution of such datasets) concerns since location data contain users' sensitive information, e.g., regular moving patterns and favorite spots. To…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Yuzhou Jiang , Emre Yilmaz , Erman Ayday

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is appearing as a favorite technology for automated identification, which can be widely applied to many applications such as e-passport, supply chain management and ticketing. However, researchers have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-02-07 Mohammad Hassan Habibi , Mahmoud Gardeshi , Mahdi R. Alaghband

In this paper, we show that by using inertial sensor data generated by a smart ring, worn on the finger, the user can be authenticated when making mobile payments or when knocking on a door (for access control). The proposed system can be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Jack Sturgess , Simon Birnbach , Simon Eberz , Ivan Martinovic

This paper introduces the notion of a secure data capsule, which refers to an encapsulation of sensitive user information (such as a credit card number) along with code that implements an interface suitable for the use of such information…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-02-02 Jayanthkumar Kannan , Petros Maniatis , Byung-Gon Chun

Telecare medical information systems are gaining rapid popularity in terms of providing the delivery of online health-related services such as online remote health profile access for patients and doctors. Due to being installed entirely on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-21 Mahdi Nikooghadam , Haleh Amintoosi