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Recent advancements of large language models (LLMs) have led to claims of AI surpassing humans in natural language processing (NLP) tasks such as textual understanding and reasoning. This work investigates these assertions by introducing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Maharshi Gor , Hal Daumé , Tianyi Zhou , Jordan Boyd-Graber

We study distributed knowledge, which is what privately informed agents come to know by communicating freely with one another and sharing everything they know. Knowledge is not necessarily partitional: agents may be boundedly rational and…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-05-13 Michele Crescenzi

Large language models demonstrate strong problem-solving abilities through reasoning techniques such as chain-of-thought prompting and reflection. However, it remains unclear whether these reasoning capabilities extend to a form of social…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Yuxuan Li , Hirokazu Shirado

Recent progress in artificial intelligence provides the opportunity to ask the question of what is unique about human intelligence, but with a new comparison class. I argue that we can understand human intelligence, and the ways in which it…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Thomas L. Griffiths

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) may affect up to 20 % of people over 65 years old. Global incidence of MCI is increasing, and technology is being explored for early intervention. Theories of technology adoption predict that useful and easy…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Snezna B Schmidt , Stephen Isbel , Blooma John , Ram Subramanian , Nathan M DCunha

Computational Intelligence (CI) is a sub-branch of Artificial Intelligence paradigm focusing on the study of adaptive mechanisms to enable or facilitate intelligent behavior in complex and changing environments. There are several paradigms…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2010-06-10 Dariusz Plewczynski

While AI agents show potential in scientific ideation, most existing frameworks rely on single-agent refinement, limiting creativity due to bounded knowledge and perspective. Inspired by real-world research dynamics, this paper investigates…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Nuo Chen , Yicheng Tong , Jiaying Wu , Minh Duc Duong , Qian Wang , Qingyun Zou , Bryan Hooi , Bingsheng He

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become prevalent in our everyday technologies and impacts both individuals and communities. The explainable AI (XAI) scholarship has explored the philosophical nature of explanation and technical…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-20 Yubo Kou , Xinning Gui

Despite the intricacies involved in designing a computer as a teampartner, we can observe patterns in team behavior which allow us to describe at a general level how AI systems are to collaborate with humans. Whereas most work on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-18 Jurriaan van Diggelen , Wiard Jorritsma , Bob van der Vecht

An assembly is a large population of neurons whose synchronous firing is hypothesized to represent a memory, concept, word, and other cognitive categories. Assemblies are believed to provide a bridge between high-level cognitive phenomena…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Max Dabagia , Christos H. Papadimitriou , Santosh S. Vempala

Interest in collective robotic systems has increased rapidly due to the potential benefits that can be offered to operators, such as increased safety and support, who perform challenging tasks in high-risk environments. Human-collective…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Karina A. Roundtree , Jason R. Cody , Jennifer Leaf , H. Onan Demirel , Julie A. Adams

Groups coordinate more effectively when individuals are able to learn from others' successes. But acquiring such knowledge is not always easy, especially in real-world environments where success is hidden from public view. We suggest that…

Computer vision (CV) techniques try to mimic human capabilities of visual perception to support labor-intensive and time-consuming tasks like the recognition and localization of critical objects. Nowadays, CV increasingly relies on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Patrick Zschech , Jannis Walk , Kai Heinrich , Michael Vössing , Niklas Kühl

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) agents are increasingly embedded in collaborative learning environments, yet their impact on the processes of argumentative knowledge construction remains insufficiently understood. Emerging…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Lixiang Yan , Yueqiao Jin , Linxuan Zhao , Roberto Martinez-Maldonado , Xinyu Li , Xiu Guan , Wenxin Guo , Xibin Han , Dragan Gašević

This paper addresses the incorporation of problem decomposition skills as an important component of computational thinking (CT) in K-12 computer science (CS) education. Despite the growing integration of CS in schools, there is a lack of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Dorit Assaf , Giorgia Adorni , Elia Lutz , Lucio Negrini , Alberto Piatti , Francesco Mondada , Francesca Mangili , Luca Maria Gambardella

Cohort Intelligence or CI is one of its kind of novel optimization algorithm. Since its inception, in a very short span it is applied successfully in various domains and its results are observed to be effectual in contrast to algorithm of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Ishaan Kale , Rahul Joshi , Kalyani Kadam

We investigate how to efficiently set up work groups to boost group productivity, individual satisfaction, and learning. Therefore, we conduct a natural field experiment in a compulsory undergraduate course and study differences between…

General Economics · Economics 2024-03-20 Julius Düker , Alexander Rieber

Despite rapid technological progress, effective human-machine cooperation remains a significant challenge. Humans tend to cooperate less with machines than with fellow humans, a phenomenon known as the machine penalty. Here, we show that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Zhen Wang , Ruiqi Song , Chen Shen , Shiya Yin , Zhao Song , Balaraju Battu , Lei Shi , Danyang Jia , Talal Rahwan , Shuyue Hu

Human collective tasks in teams and organizations increasingly require participation of members with diverse backgrounds working in networked social environments. However, little is known about how network structure and the functional…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Yiding Cao , Yingjun Dong , Minjun Kim , Neil G. MacLaren , Sriniwas Pandey , Shelley D. Dionne , Francis J. Yammarino , Hiroki Sayama

When AI entered the workplace, many believed it could reshape teamwork as profoundly as it boosted individual productivity. Would AI finally ease the longstanding challenges of team collaboration? Our findings suggested a more complicated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Qing Xiao , Xinlan Emily Hu , Mark E. Whiting , Arvind Karunakaran , Hong Shen , Hancheng Cao