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We prove an abstract criterion on spectral instability of nonnegative selfadjoint extensions of a symmetric operator and apply this to self-adjoint Neumann Laplacians on bounded Lipschitz domains, intervals, and graphs. Our results can be…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Jussi Behrndt , Fritz Gesztesy , Henk de Snoo

We characterise the problem of abstraction in the context of deep reinforcement learning. Various well established approaches to analogical reasoning and associative memory might be brought to bear on this issue, but they present…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Murray Shanahan , Melanie Mitchell

In the context of variable exponent Lebesgue spaces equipped with a lower Ahlfors measure we obtain weighted norm inequalities over bounded domains for the centered fractional maximal function and the fractional integral operator.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-31 Osvaldo Gorosito , Gladis Pradolini , Oscar Salinas

Enhancing the FedProx federated learning algorithm (Li et al., 2020) with server-side extrapolation, Li et al. (2024a) recently introduced the FedExProx method. Their theoretical analysis, however, relies on the assumption that each client…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Hanmin Li , Peter Richtárik

Abstraction is a key verification technique to improve scalability. However, its use for neural networks is so far extremely limited. Previous approaches for abstracting classification networks replace several neurons with one of them that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Calvin Chau , Jan Křetínský , Stefanie Mohr

We prove the existence of a weak solution for boundary value problems driven by a mixed local--nonlocal operator. The main novelty is that such an operator is allowed to be nonpositive definite.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Alberto Maione , Dimitri Mugnai , Eugenio Vecchi

Abstraction is a successful technique in software verification, and interpolation on infeasible error paths is a successful approach to automatically detect the right level of abstraction in counterexample-guided abstraction refinement.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-02-03 Dirk Beyer , Stefan Löwe , Philipp Wendler

In this paper, we briefly explain the spectral expansion problem for differential operators defined on the entire real line, generated by a differential expression with periodic, complex-valued coefficients.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-15 O. A. Veliev

Error estimation of difference operators on irregular nodes is discussed. We can obtain the similar estimates of the errors. However, the error estimate for the difference operators for the second derivatives becomes lower because of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Hiroshi Isshiki , Takafumi Kawamura , Daisuke Kitazawa

The feasibility of extrapolation of completely monotone functions can be quantified by examining the worst case scenario, whereby a pair of completely monotone functions agree on a given interval to a given relative precision, but differ as…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Henry J. Brown , Yury Grabovsky

The article is devoted to some adaptive methods for variational inequalities with relatively smooth and relatively strongly monotone operators. Starting from the recently proposed proximal variant of the extragradient method for this class…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-02 S. S. Ablaev , F. S. Stonyakin , M. S. Alkousa , D. A. Pasechnyuk

We consider a weak adversarial network approach to numerically solve a class of inverse problems, including electrical impedance tomography and dynamic electrical impedance tomography problems. We leverage the weak formulation of PDE in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Gang Bao , Xiaojing Ye , Yaohua Zang , Haomin Zhou

This expository essay discusses a finite dimensional approach to dilation theory. How much of dilation theory can be worked out within the realm of linear algebra? It turns out that some interesting and simple results can be obtained. These…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Eliahu Levy , Orr Shalit

Canonical work handling distribution shifts typically necessitates an entire target distribution that lands inside the training distribution. However, practical scenarios often involve only a handful of target samples, potentially lying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Lingjing Kong , Guangyi Chen , Petar Stojanov , Haoxuan Li , Eric P. Xing , Kun Zhang

We present an optimization framework based on Lagrange duality and the scattering $\mathbb{T}$ operator of electromagnetism to construct limits on the possible features that may be imparted to a collection of output fields from a collection…

We introduce interpolation operators with approximation and stability properties suited for parabolic problems in primal and mixed formulations. We derive localized error estimates for tensor product meshes (occurring in classical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Rob Stevenson , Johannes Storn

In this paper an inexact proximal point method for variational inequalities in Hadamard manifolds is introduced and studied its convergence properties. The main tool used for presenting the method is the concept of enlargement of monotone…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-11-30 E. E. A. Batista , G. C. Bento , O. P. Ferreira

The article is devoted to the development of numerical methods for solving variational inequalities with relatively strongly monotone operators. We consider two classes of variational inequalities related to some analogs of the Lipschitz…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-25 F. S. Stonyakin , A. A. Titov , D. V. Makarenko , M. S. Alkousa

Regular languages are closed under a wealth of formal language operators. Incorporating such operators in regular expressions leads to concise language specifications, but the transformation of such enhanced regular expressions to finite…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-04 Peter Thiemann

Signal extrapolation is an important task in digital signal processing for extending known signals into unknown areas. The Selective Extrapolation is a very effective algorithm to achieve this. Thereby, the extrapolation is obtained by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-02 Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup
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