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This paper presents an enhancement to Grover's search algorithm for instances where the number of items (or the size of the search problem) $N$ is not a power of 2. By employing an efficient algorithm for the preparation of uniform quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-06 Alok Shukla , Prakash Vedula

In this paper, we revisit the much studied LCS problem for two given sequences. Based on the algorithm of Iliopoulos and Rahman for solving the LCS problem, we have suggested 3 new improved algorithms. We first reformulate the problem in a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-08-25 Daxin Zhu , Lei Wang , Yingjie Wu , Xiaodong Wang

We present the first linear time algorithm to construct the $2n$-bit version of the Lyndon array for a string of length $n$ using only $o(n)$ bits of working space. A simpler variant of this algorithm computes the plain ($n\lg n$-bit)…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Philip Bille , Jonas Ellert , Johannes Fischer , Inge Li Gørtz , Florian Kurpicz , Ian Munro , Eva Rotenberg

This paper provides an algorithm for simulating improper (or noncircular) complex-valued stationary Gaussian processes. The technique utilizes recently developed methods for multivariate Gaussian processes from the circulant embedding…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-03-16 Adam M. Sykulski , Donald B. Percival

A fast algorithm is presented for determining the linear complexity and the minimal polynomial of periodic sequences over GF(q) with period q n p m, where p is a prime, q is a prime and a primitive root modulo p2. The algorithm presented…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jianqin Zhou

Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is very important in image compression. Classical 1-D DCT and 2-D DCT has time complexity O(NlogN) and O(N²logN) respectively. This paper presents a quantum DCT iteration, and constructs a quantum 1-D…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chao Yang Pang , Zheng Wei Zhou , Guang Can Guo

We prove that $n$-bit integers may be multiplied in $O(n \log n \, 4^{\log^* n})$ bit operations. This complexity bound had been achieved previously by several authors, assuming various unproved number-theoretic hypotheses. Our proof is…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2019-02-13 David Harvey , Joris van der Hoeven

A new projection operator based on cylindrical algebraic decomposition (CAD) is proposed. The new operator computes the intersection of projection factor sets produced by different CAD projection orders. In other words, it computes the gcd…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-05-20 Jingjun Han , Liyun Dai , Bican Xia

Many emerging computer applications require the processing of large numbers, larger than what a CPU can handle. In fact, the top of the line PCs can only manipulate numbers not longer than 32 bits or 64 bits. This is due to the size of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-04-03 Youssef Bassil , Aziz Barbar

We show, for the input vectors $(a_0, a_1, ..., a_{n-1})$ and $(b_0, b_1, ..., b_{n-1})$, where $a_i$'s and $b_j$'s are real numbers, after $O(n\log^4 n)$ time preprocessing for each of them, the vector multiplication $(a_0, a_1, ...,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Yijie Han

Given a multiset $S$ of $n$ positive integers and a target integer $t$, the subset sum problem is to decide if there is a subset of $S$ that sums up to $t$. We present a new divide-and-conquer algorithm that computes all the realizable…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-12-13 Konstantinos Koiliaris , Chao Xu

A modified form of Euclid's algorithm has gained popularity among musical composers following Toussaint's 2005 survey of so-called Euclidean rhythms in world music. We offer a method to easily calculate Euclid's algorithm by hand as a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Thomas Morrill

We consider the complexity for computing the approximate sum $a_1+a_2+...+a_n$ of a sorted list of numbers $a_1\le a_2\le ...\le a_n$. We show an algorithm that computes an $(1+\epsilon)$-approximation for the sum of a sorted list of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-01-24 Bin Fu

We study the integer minimization of a quasiconvex polynomial with quasiconvex polynomial constraints. We propose a new algorithm that is an improvement upon the best known algorithm due to Heinz (Journal of Complexity, 2005). This…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Robert Hildebrand , Matthias Köppe

Let ${\mathcal C}$ be a proper minor-closed family of graphs. We present a randomized algorithm that given a graph $G \in {\mathcal C}$ with $n$ vertices, finds a simple cycle of size $k$ in $G$ (if exists) in $2^{O(k)}n$ time. The…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Raphael Yuster

Polynomial system solving is a classical problem in mathematics with a wide range of applications. This makes its complexity a fundamental problem in computer science. Depending on the context, solving has different meanings. In order to…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-07-16 Jean-Charles Faugère , Pierrick Gaudry , Louise Huot , Guénaël Renault

In this paper we consider the time complexity of computing the sum and product of two $n$-bit numbers within the tile self-assembly model. The (abstract) tile assembly model is a mathematical model of self-assembly in which system…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-08-06 Alexandra Keenan , Robert Schweller , Michael Sherman , Xingsi Zhong

Given a set of $n$ points in the Euclidean plane, the $k$-MinSumRadius problem asks to cover this point set using $k$ disks with the objective of minimizing the sum of the radii of the disks. After a long line of research on related…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Mikkel Abrahamsen , Sarita de Berg , Lucas Meijer , André Nusser , Leonidas Theocharous

One of the crucial generic techniques for quantum computation is amplitude encoding. Although several approaches have been proposed, each of them often requires exponential classical-computational cost or an oracle whose explicit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-06 Taichi Kosugi , Shunsuke Daimon , Hirofumi Nishi , Shinji Tsuneyuki , Yu-ichiro Matsushita

We develop a meta-algorithm that, given a polynomial (in one or more variables), and a prime p, produces a fast (logarithmic time) algorithm that takes a positive integer n and outputs the number of times each residue class modulo p appears…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-09 Shalosh B. Ekhad , N. J. A. Sloane , Doron Zeilberger