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The Jordan Canonical Form of a matrix is highly sensitive to perturbations, and its numerical computation remains a formidable challenge. This paper presents a regularization theory that establishes a well-posed least squares problem of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Zhonggang Zeng , Tien-Yien Li

We illustrate how Jordan algebras can provide a framework for the interpretation of certain classes of orthogonal polynomials. The big -1 Jacobi polynomials are eigenfunctions of a first order operator of Dunkl type. We consider an algebra…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

In 1934, Jordan et al. gave a necessary algebraic condition, the Jordan identity, for a sensible theory of quantum mechanics. All but one of the algebras that satisfy this condition can be described by Hermitian matrices over the complexes…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Corinne A. Manogue , Tevian Dray

The aim of this paper is to offer an overview of the most important applications of Jordan structures inside mathematics and also to physics, up-dated references being included. For a more detailed treatment of this topic see - especially -…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Radu Iordanescu

It is possible to generalize the fruitful interaction between (real or complex) Jacobi matrices, orthogonal polynomials and Pade approximants at infinity by considering rational interpolants, (bi-)orthogonal rational functions and linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-02-03 Bernhard Beckermann , Maxim Derevyagin , Alexei Zhedanov

In positive characteristic the Jordan plane covers a finite-dimensional Nichols algebra that was described by Cibils, Lauve and Witherspoon and we call the restricted Jordan plane. In this paper the characteristic is odd. The defining…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Nicolás Andruskiewitsch , Héctor Peña Pollastri

In this paper we present an algorithmic procedure that transforms, if possible, a given system of ordinary or partial differential equations with radical dependencies in the unknown function and its derivatives into a system with polynomial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Sebastian Falkensteiner , Rafael Sendra

We study the characteristic polynomial $p_{n}(x)=\prod_{j=1}^{n}(|z_{j}|-x)$ where the $z_{j}$ are drawn from the Mittag-Leffler ensemble, i.e. a two-dimensional determinantal point process which generalizes the Ginibre point process. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-24 Sung-Soo Byun , Christophe Charlier

In this brief article we indicate a connection between Jordan normal form of a square matrix and the stroboscopic approach to quantum tomography. We show that the index of cyclicy of a generator of evolution, which receives much attention…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Artur Czerwiński

This article offers a motivating travel guide towards the Jordan normal form, one of the highlights in courses on linear algebra or advanced mathematics. Its itinerary is characterized by a focus on core geometric aspects and the avoidance…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Mario Teixeira Parente

We examine several of the normal-form multivariate polynomial rootfinding methods of Telen, Mourrain, and Van Barel and some variants of those methods. We analyze the performance of these variants in terms of their asymptotic temporal…

In this paper, a randomized algorithm for deciding the irreducibility of an irreducible polynomial and factoring a reducible polynomial over the field of rational numbers is presented. The main idea underlying the algorithm is based on…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Duggirala Meher Krishna , Duggirala Ravi

We let $A=R/I$ be a standard graded Artinian algebra quotient of $R={\sf k}[x,y]$, the polynomial ring in two variables over a field ${\sf k}$ by an ideal $I$, and let $n$ be its vector space dimension. The Jordan type $P_\ell$ of a linear…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Nasrin Altafi , Anthony Iarrobino , Leila Khatami , Joachim Yaméogo

The purpose of this paper is to point the effectiveness of the Jordan-Chevalley decomposition, i.e. the decomposition of a square matrix $U$ with coefficients in a field $k$ containing the eigenvalues of $U$ as a sum $U=D+N,$ where $D$ is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-16 Danielle Couty , Jean Esterle , Rachid Zarouf

As showed in (Fiedler, 1990), any polynomial can be expressed as a characteristic polynomial of a complex symmetric arrowhead matrix. This expression is not unique. If the polynomial is real with only real distinct roots, the matrix can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Nevena Jakovcevic Stor , Ivan Slapnicar

The nonzero eigenvalues of $AB$ are equal to those of $BA$: an identity that holds as long as the products are square, even when $A,B$ are rectangular. This fact naturally suggests an efficient algorithm for computing eigenvalues and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Yuji Nakatsukasa

Axial algebras of Jordan type $\eta$ are a special type of commutative non-associative algebras. They are generated by idempotents whose adjoint operators have the minimal polynomial dividing $(x-1)x(x-\eta)$, where $\eta$ is a fixed value…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-09 Ravil Bildanov , Ilya Gorshkov

This is a transcription of a conference proceedings from 1985. It reviews the Jordan algebra formulation of quantum mechanics. A possible novelty is the discussion of time evolution; the associator takes over the role of $i$ times the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-30 Paul K. Townsend

Let $E$ be a number field and $X$ a smooth geometrically connected variety defined over a characteristic $p$ finite field. Given an $n$-dimensional pure $E$-compatible system of semisimple $\lambda$-adic representations of the \'etale…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Chun Yin Hui

Let $kE$ denote the group algebra of an elementary abelian $p$-group of rank $r$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p$. We investigate the functors $\mathcal{F}_i$ from $kE$-modules of constant Jordan type to vector…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Shawn Baland , Kenneth Chan
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