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The emergence of artificial intelligence and digitization of the power grid introduced numerous effective application scenarios for AI-based services for the smart grid. Nevertheless, adopting AI in critical infrastructures presents…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Anna Volkova , Mahdieh Hatamian , Alina Anapyanova , Hermann de Meer

In a world increasingly dominated by AI applications, an understudied aspect is the carbon and social footprint of these power-hungry algorithms that require copious computation and a trove of data for training and prediction. While…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Abhishek Gupta , Camylle Lanteigne , Sara Kingsley

Accuracy is an important concern for suppliers of artificial intelligence (AI) services, but considerations beyond accuracy, such as safety (which includes fairness and explainability), security, and provenance, are also critical elements…

Background: Cloud Computing is increasingly booming in industry with many competing providers and services. Accordingly, evaluation of commercial Cloud services is necessary. However, the existing evaluation studies are relatively chaotic.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-07 Zheng Li , He Zhang , Liam O'Brien , Rainbow Cai , Shayne Flint

Trust is an absolute necessity for digital communications; but is often viewed as an implicit singular entity. The use of the internet as the primary vehicle for information exchange has made accountability and verifiability of system code…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-03-04 Orhio Mark Creado , Bala Srinivasan , Phu Dung Le , Jefferson Tan

Service-oriented infrastructures pose new challenges in a number of areas, notably with regard to security and dependability. BT has developed a combination of innovative security solutions and governance frameworks that can address these…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-03-05 Theo Dimitrakos , David Brossard , Pierre de Leusse

This article shows a brief history of Techno-Economic Assessment (TEA) in Communications, a proposed redefinition of TEA as well as the new challenges derived from a dynamic context with cloud-native virtualized networks, the Helium Network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Carlos Bendicho , Daniel Bendicho

Safety is becoming cybersecurity under most circumstances. This should be reflected in the Cybersecurity Resilience Act when it is proposed and agreed upon in the European Union. In this paper, we define a range of principles which this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-05-27 Kaspar Rosager Ludvigsen , Shishir Nagaraja

Ubiquitous connectivity, networked computation, open technologies and advances in intelligent web approaches enable the third-generation web, Web3.0. Not least due to advancements in crypto technologies adoption in real world applications,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-09-02 Alexander Poddey , Nik Scharmann

The current certification process for aerospace software is not adapted to "AI-based" algorithms such as deep neural networks. Unlike traditional aerospace software, the precise parameters optimized during neural network training are as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Maxime Gariel , Brian Shimanuki , Rob Timpe , Evan Wilson

This article analyzes trust and security in computing and communications systems. While in human-life, trust usually has some kind of commonly understood meaning, in the realm of computing and communications systems, it could be interpreted…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-03-22 Al-Sakib Khan Pathan

With the upcoming enforcement of the EU AI Act, documentation of high-risk AI systems and their risk management information will become a legal requirement playing a pivotal role in demonstration of compliance. Despite its importance, there…

Learning-enabled control systems have demonstrated impressive empirical performance on challenging control problems in robotics, but this performance comes at the cost of reduced transparency and lack of guarantees on the safety or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Charles Dawson , Sicun Gao , Chuchu Fan

Software signing provides a formal mechanism for provenance by ensuring artifact integrity and verifying producer identity. It also imposes tooling and operational costs to implement in practice. In an era of centralized registries such as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Kelechi G. Kalu , James C. Davis

In this work, we analyze the legal requirements on how cookie banners are supposed to be implemented to be fully compliant with the e-Privacy Directive and the General Data Protection Regulation. Our contribution resides in the definition…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-09-25 Cristiana Santos , Nataliia Bielova , Célestin Matte

This study mainly modifies the butterfly key expansion (BKE) mechanism and applies it to the healthcare system. The system mainly includes a Root Certificate Authority (RCA), an Enrollment Certificate Authority (ECA), a Pseudonym…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Abel C. H. Chen

Testing microservice systems involves a large amount of planning and problem-solving. The difficulty of testing microservice systems increases as the size and structure of such systems become more complex. To help the microservice community…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Sheldon Smith , Ethan Robinson , Timmy Frederiksen , Trae Stevens , Tomas Cerny , Miroslav Bures , Davide Taibi

Organizations like Apple, Microsoft, Mozilla and Google maintain certificate root stores, which are used as trust anchors by their software platforms. Is there sufficient consensus on their root-store inclusion and trust policies?…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Jegan Purushothaman , Ethan Thompson , AbdelRahman Abdou

The German Federal Ministry for Education and Research funded a major terminology mapping initiative, which found its conclusion in 2007. The task of this terminology mapping initiative was to organize, create and manage…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2008-06-25 Philipp Mayr , Vivien Petras

The European Union (EU) has long favored a risk-based approach to regulation. Such an approach is also used in recent cyber security legislation enacted in the EU. Risks are also inherently related to compliance with the new legislation.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Jukka Ruohonen , Jesper Løffler Nielsen , Jakub Skórczynski
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