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In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in exploiting logically specified background knowledge in order to obtain neural models (i) with a better performance, (ii) able to learn from less data, and/or (iii) guaranteed to be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Eleonora Giunchiglia , Mihaela Catalina Stoian , Thomas Lukasiewicz

Given the large variety of existing logical formalisms it is of utmost importance to select the most adequate one for a specific purpose, e.g. for representing the knowledge relevant for a particular application or for using the formalism…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-03-04 Ringo Baumann

We look at characterizing which formulas are expressible in rich decidable logics such as guarded fixpoint logic, unary negation fixpoint logic, and guarded negation fixpoint logic. We consider semantic characterizations of definability, as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Michael Benedikt , Pierre Bourhis , Michael Vanden Boom

Logical investigations of the notion of secrecy are typically concentrated on tools for deducing whether private information is well hidden from unauthorized, direct, or indirect access attempts. This paper proposes a multi-agent, normal…

Privacy has been frequently identified as a main concern for system developers while dealing with/managing personal information. Despite this, most existing work on privacy requirements deals with them as a special case of security…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-12-01 Mohamad Gharib , Paolo Giorgini , John Mylopoulos

Semantic properties are domain-specific specification constructs used to augment an existing language with richer semantics. These properties are taken advantage of in system analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Joseph R. Kiniry

Logic programming is sometimes described as relational programming: a paradigm in which the programmer specifies and composes n-ary relations using systems of constraints. An advanced logic programming environment will provide tools that…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2009-03-16 Andy King

This paper provides a self-contained first introduction to description logics (DLs). The main concepts and features are explained with examples before syntax and semantics of the DL SROIQ are defined in detail. Additional sections review…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-06-04 Markus Krötzsch , Frantisek Simancik , Ian Horrocks

Existential fixed point logic (EFPL) is a natural fit for some applications, and the purpose of this talk is to attract attention to EFPL. The logic is also interesting in its own right as it has attractive properties. One of those…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-11-07 Andreas Blass , Yuri Gurevich

We aim to collect buried lemmas that are useful for proofs. In particular, we try to provide self-contained proofs for those lemmas and categorise them according to their usage.

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Yiyang Huang , Clément L. Canonne

To ensure programs do not leak private data, we often want to be able to provide formal guarantees ensuring such data is handled correctly. Often, we cannot keep such data secret entirely; instead programmers specify how private data may be…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Jan Menz , Andrew K. Hirsch , Peixuan Li , Deepak Garg

Although the notion of a concept as a collection of objects sharing certain properties, and the notion of a conceptual hierarchy are fundamental to both Formal Concept Analysis and Description Logics, the ways concepts are described and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-07-15 Baris Sertkaya

An analysis description language is a domain specific language capable of describing the contents of an LHC analysis in a standard and unambiguous way, independent of any computing framework. It is designed for use by anyone with an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-05 Sezen Sekmen , Philippe Gras , Lindsey Gray , Benjamin Krikler , Jim Pivarski , Harrison B. Prosper , Andrea Rizzi , Gokhan Unel , Gordon Watts

The semantics of probabilistic languages has been extensively studied, but specification languages for their properties have received little attention. This paper introduces the probabilistic dynamic logic pDL, a specification logic for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-08-22 Raúl Pardo , Einar Broch Johnsen , Ina Schaefer , Andrzej Wąsowski

Logical relations are one of the most powerful techniques in the theory of programming languages, and have been used extensively for proving properties of a variety of higher-order calculi. However, there are properties that cannot be…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-02-21 Gilles Barthe , Raphaëlle Crubillé , Ugo Dal Lago , Francesco Gavazzo

Confidentiality, integrity, availability, authenticity, authorization, and accountability are known as security properties that secure systems should preserve. They are usually considered as security final goals that are achieved by system…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Imen Sayar , Nan Messe , Sophie Ebersold , Jean-Michel Bruel

This article surveys recent advances in applying algebraic techniques to constraint satisfaction problems.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Hubie Chen

Web services are important in the processing of personal data in the World Wide Web. In light of recent data protection regulations, this processing raises a question about consent or other basis of legal processing. While a consent must be…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Kalle Hjerppe , Jukka Ruohonen , Ville Leppänen

We propose a new simple \emph{trace} logic that can be used to specify \emph{local security properties}, i.e. security properties that refer to a single participant of the protocol specification. Our technique allows a protocol designer to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ricardo Corin , Antonio Durante , Sandro Etalle , Pieter Hartel

This article responds to a critique of higher-order abstract syntax appearing in Logic Column 14, ``Nominal Logic and Abstract Syntax'', cs.LO/0511025.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Karl Crary , Robert Harper