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Today's search engines process billions of online user queries a day over huge collections of data. In order to scale, they distribute query processing among many nodes, where each node holds and searches over a subset of the index called…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Naama Kraus , David Carmel , Idit Keidar

We present a family of replay attacks against sharded distributed ledgers, that target cross-shard consensus protocols, such as the recently proposed Chainspace and Omniledger. They allow an attacker, with network access only, to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Alberto Sonnino , Shehar Bano , Mustafa Al-Bassam , George Danezis

Distributed ledger technology such as blockchain is considered essential for supporting large numbers of micro-transactions in the Machine Economy, which is envisioned to involve billions of connected heterogeneous and decentralized…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Christoffer Fink , Olov Schelén , Ulf Bodin

In this paper, we introduce a model of a distributed storage system that is locally recoverable from any single server failure. Unlike the usual local recovery model of codes for distributed storage, this model accounts for the fact that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Arya Mazumdar

Raft is a leading consensus algorithm for replicating writes in distributed databases. However, distributed databases also require consistent reads. To guarantee read consistency, a Raft-based system must either accept the high…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-22 A. Jesse Jiryu Davis , Murat Demirbas , Lingzhi Deng

For nearly six decades, the central open question in the study of hash tables has been to determine the optimal achievable tradeoff curve between time and space. State-of-the-art hash tables offer the following guarantee: If keys/values are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Michael A. Bender , Martín Farach-Colton , John Kuszmaul , William Kuszmaul , Mingmou Liu

We present and analyze a simple and general scheme to build a churn (fault)-tolerant structured Peer-to-Peer (P2P) network. Our scheme shows how to "convert" a static network into a dynamic distributed hash table(DHT)-based P2P network such…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-08-17 Tim Jacobs , Gopal Pandurangan

Performance of distributed graph processing systems significantly suffers from 'communication bottleneck' as a large number of messages are exchanged among servers at each step of the computation. Motivated by graph based MapReduce, we…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Saurav Prakash , Amirhossein Reisizadeh , Ramtin Pedarsani , Amir Salman Avestimehr

We present a distributed algorithm for joint power control, routing and scheduling in multihop wireless networks. The algorithm also provides for Quality of Service (QoS) guarantees, namely, end-to-end mean delay guarantees and hard…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-12-28 Ashok Krishnan K. S. , Vinod Sharma

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) remains brittle on multi-step questions and heterogeneous evidence sources, trading accuracy against latency and token/tool budgets. This paper introduces RELOOP, a structure aware framework using…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Ruiyi Yang , Hao Xue , Imran Razzak , Hakim Hacid , Flora D. Salim

Distributed storage systems provide large-scale reliable data storage services by spreading redundancy across a large group of storage nodes. In such a large system, node failures take place on a regular basis. When a storage node breaks…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-03-17 Yan Wang , Xunrui Yin , Dongsheng Wei , Xin Wang , Yucheng He

The rise of machine-to-machine communications has rekindled the interest in random access protocols as a support for a massive number of uncoordinatedly transmitting devices. The legacy ALOHA approach is developed under a collision model,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Enrico Paolini , Cedomir Stefanovic , Gianluigi Liva , Petar Popovski

Randomized exponential backoff is a widely deployed technique for coordinating access to a shared resource. A good backoff protocol should, arguably, satisfy three natural properties: (i) it should provide constant throughput, wasting as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-07-14 Michael A. Bender , Jeremy T. Fineman , Seth Gilbert , Maxwell Young

Distributed storage systems introduce redundancy to protect data from node failures. After a storage node fails, the lost data should be regenerated at a replacement storage node as soon as possible to maintain the same level of redundancy.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-06-19 Qingyuan Gong , Jiaqi Wang , Yan Wang , Dongsheng Wei , Jin Wang , Xin Wang

The Bitcoin scalability problem has led to the development of off-chain financial mechanisms such as payment channel networks (PCNs) which help users process transactions of varying amounts, including micro-payment transactions, without…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Kartick Kolachala , Mohammed Ababneh , Roopa Vishwanathan

We study the classic subgraph enumeration problem under distributed settings. Existing solutions either suffer from severe memory crisis or rely on large indexes, which makes them impractical for very large graphs. Most of them follow a…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-01-24 Xuguang Ren , Junhu Wang , Wook-Shin Han , Jeffrey Xu Yu

Various applications of wireless Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications have rekindled the research interest in random access protocols, suitable to support a large number of connected devices. Slotted ALOHA and its derivatives represent a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-08-08 Cedomir Stefanovic , Petar Popovski

A new model of causal failure is presented and used to solve a novel replica placement problem in data centers. The model describes dependencies among system components as a directed graph. A replica placement is defined as a subset of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-01-09 K. Alex Mills , R. Chandrasekaran , Neeraj Mittal

Interconnected networks have been shown to be much more vulnerable to random and targeted failures than isolated ones, raising several interesting questions regarding the identification and mitigation of their risk. The paradigm to address…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-10-01 Christian M. Schneider , Nuno A. M. Araújo , Hans J. Herrmann

How can we expand the tensor decomposition to reveal a hierarchical structure of the multi-modal data in a self-adaptive way? Current tensor decomposition provides only a single layer of clusters. We argue that with the abundance of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Risul Islam , Md Omar Faruk Rokon , Evangelos E. Papalexakis , Michalis Faloutsos