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The Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture is crucial for scaling large language models, but its scalability is severely limited by inter-GPU communication bottlenecks in multi-GPU systems. Although overlapping communication with computation…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Zhuoshan Zhou , Chen Zhang , Shuyi Zhang , Qijun Zhang , Haibo Wang , Zhe Zhou , Zhipeng Tu , Guangyu Sun , Yijia Diao , Zhigang Ji , Jingwen Leng , Guanghui He , Minyi Guo

Pervasive services may be defined as services that are available "to any client (anytime, anywhere)". Here we focus on the software and network infrastructure required to support pervasive contextual services operating over a wide area. One…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-06-25 Graham Kirby , Alan Dearle , Ron Morrison , Mark Dunlop , Richard Connor , Paddy Nixon

This article introduces our vision for a new interaction paradigm: Heads-Up Computing, a concept involving the provision of seamless computing support for daily activities. Its synergistic and user-centric approach frees humans from common…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Shengdong Zhao , Felicia Tan , Katherine Fennedy

Holographic MIMO is a spatially-constrained MIMO system with a massive number of antennas, possibly thought of, in its ultimate form, as a spatially-continuous electromagnetic aperture. Accurate and tractable channel modeling is critical to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Andrea Pizzo , Thomas Marzetta , Luca Sanguinetti

Web services is a collection of technologies that client-server model use also to exchange information. The Web services uses XML as the message wrapper to exchange information but the XML is always verbose and hence incurs latency in the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Ali Baba Dauda , Baba Saleh Ahmed , Abubakar Auwal Idris , Audu Mabu Mabu , Ilyas Ibrahim Iliyas

Metaverse is a new type of Internet application and social form that integrates a variety of new technologies. It has the characteristics of multi-technology, sociality, and hyper spatiotemporality. This paper introduces the development…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-11-19 Huansheng Ning , Hang Wang , Yujia Lin , Wenxi Wang , Sahraoui Dhelim , Fadi Farha , Jianguo Ding , Mahmoud Daneshmand

This document aims to be a self-contained, mathematically precise overview of transformer architectures and algorithms (*not* results). It covers what transformers are, how they are trained, what they are used for, their key architectural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Mary Phuong , Marcus Hutter

A digital micromirror device (DMD) is an amplitude-type spatial light modulator. However, a complex-amplitude light modulation with a DMD can be achieved using the superpixel scheme. In the superpixel scheme, we notice that multiple…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-25 Shuming Jiao , Dongfang Zhang , Chonglei Zhang , Yang Gao , Ting Lei , Xiaocong Yuan

A key objective for ubiquitous environments is to enable system interoperability between system's components that are highly heterogeneous. In particular, the challenge is to embed in the system architecture the necessary support to cope…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2010-10-15 Romina Spalazzese , Paola Inverardi

We present a comprehensive characterization study of open-source message-oriented middleware (MOM) systems. We followed a rigorous methodology to select and study ten popular and diverse MOM systems. For each system, we examine 42 features…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Wael Al-Manasrah , Zuhair AlSader , Tim Brecht , Ahmed Alquraan , Samer Al-Kiswany

The wide spread of mobile devices in the consumer market has posed a number of new issues in the design of internet applications and their user interfaces. In particular, applications need to adapt their interaction modalities to different…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-01-26 Enrico Bertini , Giuseppe Santucci

Future mobile networks supporting Internet of Things are expected to provide both high throughput and low latency to user-specific services. One way to overcome this challenge is to adopt network function virtualization and Multi-access…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-07-04 Emmanouil Fountoulakis , Qi Liao , Manuel Stein , Nikolaos Pappas

This paper presents an interactive implementation which makes the link between a human operator and a system of a administration of a relational databases MySQL. This application conceived as a multimedia presentations is illustrative for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2009-03-26 Florentina Anica Pintea

A generic interface for determining the next hop(s) for a DTN bundle is a valuable contribution to DTN research and development as it decouples the topology-independent elements of bundle processing from the topology-dependent forwarding…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-16 Felix Walter

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) are increasing the accuracy, reliability, and the production capability of electronic devices by playing a very important part in the industry of healthcare. The available medical resources and services…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-14 Mohan Krishna Kagita , Navod Thilakarathne , Thippa Reddy Gadekallu , Praveen Kumar Reddy Maddikunta

In light of its many benefits, home automation systems are one of the subjects that are becoming ever more prevalent. The term "home automation" describes the remote monitoring and management of household equipment. The Internet and its…

In contrast with previous approaches where information flows only towards deeper layers of a stack, we consider a multi-pass transformer (MPT) architecture in which earlier layers are allowed to process information in light of the output of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-25 Peng Gao , Chiori Hori , Shijie Geng , Takaaki Hori , Jonathan Le Roux

This paper presents a software architecture for 3D interaction techniques (ITs) and an object oriented, toolkit-independent framework that implements such architecture. ITs are composed of basic filters connected in a dataflow, where…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Pablo Figueroa , Mark Green , Benjamin Watson

Main objective of this study is to introduce an expert system-based mHealth application that takes Artificial Intelligence support by considering previously introduced solutions from the literature and employing possible requirements for a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Ismail Ali Afrah , Utku Kose

Summary: The development of automated servers to predict the three-dimensional structure of proteins has seen much progress over the years. These servers make modeling simpler, but largely exclude users from the process. We present an…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-08 Rowan Hatherley , David K. Brown , Özlem Tastan Bishop
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