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We establish new exponential in dimension lower bounds for the Maximum Halfspace Discrepancy problem, which models linear classification. Both are fundamental problems in computational geometry and machine learning in their exact and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Alexander Munteanu , Simon Omlor , Jeff M. Phillips

We study the Hausdorff dimension of R-analytic subgroups in an R-analytic profinite group, where R is a pro-p ring whose asso- ciated graded ring is an integral domain. In particular, we prove that the set of such Hausdorff dimensions is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Gustavo A. Fernández-Alcober , Eugenio Giannelli , Jon González-Sánchez

Dimension theory is a branch of topology concerned with defining and analyzing dimensions of geometric and topological spaces in purely topological terms. In this work, we adapt the classical notion of topological dimension (Lebesgue…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Ari Blondal , Hamed Hatami , Pooya Hatami , Chavdar Lalov , Sivan Tretiak

Order dimension theory measures the complexity of partially ordered sets by quantifying how far they are from being linearly ordered. In this paper we study classical bounding results for order dimension within the framework of reverse…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Alberto Marcone , Andrea Volpi

The dimension of random simplicial complexes (defined as the maximal dimension among all faces) is a natural extreme value associated with the complex, and is closely related to other functionals defined by a maximum, such as the clique…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Kinga Nagy

We prove new bounds on the dimensions of distance sets and pinned distance sets of planar sets. Among other results, we show that if $A\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ is a Borel set of Hausdorff dimension $s>1$, then its distance set has Hausdorff…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Tamás Keleti , Pablo Shmerkin

We define several notions of a limit point on sequences with domain a barrier in $[\omega]^{<\omega}$ focusing on the two dimensional case $[\omega]^2$. By exploring some natural candidates, we show that countable compactness has a number…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Cesar Corral , Pourya Memarpanahi , Paul Szeptycki

In this paper we develop a technique for proving determinacy of classes of the form $\omega^2-\Pi^1_1+\Gamma$ (a refinement of the difference hierarchy on the co-analytic sets lying between $\omega^2-\Pi^1_1$ and $(\omega^2+1)-\Pi^1_1$)…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Chris Le Sueur

We show how any finite-dimensional algebra can be realized as an idempotent subquotient of some symmetric quasi-hereditary algebra. In the special case of rigid symmetric algebras we show that they can be realized as centralizer subalgebras…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Volodymyr Mazorchuk , Vanessa Miemietz

Let $1 \leq m < s \leq n$ and let $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ be a Borel set of with $s$-dimensional Hausdorff measure $\mathcal{H}^s(A) > 0$. The classical Marstrand slicing theorem states that, for almost every $m$-dimensional subspace $V…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Ryan E. G. Bushling

This article deals with the generalization performance of margin multi-category classifiers, when minimal learnability hypotheses are made. In that context, the derivation of a guaranteed risk is based on the handling of capacity measures…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-17 Yann Guermeur

Given an associative ring $A$, we present a new approach for establishing the finiteness of the big finitistic projective dimension $\operatorname{FPD}(A)$. The idea is to find a sufficiently nice non-positively graded differential graded…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Liran Shaul

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field and $A$ be a (left and right) Noetherian associative $k$-algebra. Assume further that $A$ is either positively graded or semiperfect (this includes the class of finite dimensional $k$-algebras, and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Colin Ingalls , Charles Paquette

The set of associative and commutative hypercomplex numbers, called the perfect hypercomplex algebra (PHA) is investigated. Necessary and sufficient conditions for an algebra to be a PHA via semi-tensor product(STP) of matrices are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Daizhan Cheng , Zhengping Ji

Let $A$ be a finite dimensional associative algebra with derivations over a field of characteristic zero, i.e., an algebra whose structure is enriched by the action of a Lie algebra $L$ by derivations, and let $c_n^L(A),$ $n\geq 1,$ be its…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Carla Rizzo

We discuss the structure of finite groups for which the projective indecomposable modules have special given dimensions. In particular, we prove the converse of Fong's dimension formula for $p$-solvable groups. Furthermore, we characterize…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-27 Conchita Martínez-Pérez , Wolfgang Willems

Many known results on finite von Neumann algebras are generalized, by purely algebraic proofs, to a certain class ${\mathcal C}$ of finite Baer *-rings. The results in this paper can also be viewed as a study of the properties of Baer…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lia Vas

The classical Aronszajn-Donoghue theorem states that for a rank one perturbation of a self-adjoint operator (by a cyclic vector) the singular parts of the spectral measures of the original and perturbed operators are mutually singular. As…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Constanze Liaw , Sergei Treil , Alexander Volberg

We determine and classify all finite-dimensional Hopf algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero whose Hopf coradicals are isomorphic to dual Radford algebras of dimension $4p$ for a prime $p>5$. In particular, we…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Rongchuan Xiong , Naihong Hu

We show how to calculate the finite-state dimension (equivalently, the finite-state compressibility) of a saturated sets $X$ consisting of {\em all} infinite sequences $S$ over a finite alphabet $\Sigma_m$ satisfying some given condition…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Xiaoyang Gu , Jack H. Lutz