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In this paper, a new method based on TOPSIS and optimization models is proposed for multi-attribute group decision-making in the environment of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets.Firstly, by minimizing the sum of differences between…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Qixiao Hu , Shiquan Zhang , Chaolang Hu , Yuetong Liu

In comparing clustering partitions, Rand index (RI) and Adjusted Rand index (ARI) are commonly used for measuring the agreement between the partitions. Both these external validation indexes aim to analyze how close is a cluster to a…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-03-17 Sonia Amodio , Antonio D'Ambrosio , Carmela Iorio , Roberta Siciliano

Mass classification of objects is an important area of research and application in a variety of fields. In this paper, we present an efficient computer aided mass classification method in digitized mammograms using Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-06-19 I. Laurence Aroquiaraj , K. Thangavel

Centroid-based methods including k-means and fuzzy c-means are known as effective and easy-to-implement approaches to clustering purposes in many applications. However, these algorithms cannot be directly applied to supervised tasks. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Pooya Ashtari , Fateme Nateghi Haredasht , Hamid Beigy

Fuzzy systems are a way to allow machines, systems and frameworks to deal with uncertainty, which is not possible in binary systems that most computers use. These systems have already been deployed for certain use cases, and fuzzy systems…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Arthur Alexander Lim , Zhen Bin It , Jovan Bowen Heng , Tee Hui Teo

Classical machine learning classifiers tend to be overconfident can be unreliable outside of the laboratory benchmarks. Properly assessing the reliability of the output of the model per sample is instrumental for real-life scenarios where…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Javier Fumanal-Idocin , Javier Andreu-Perez

Leukemia diagnosis and monitoring rely increasingly on high-throughput image data, yet conventional clustering methods lack the flexibility to accommodate evolving cellular patterns and quantify uncertainty in real time. We introduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Marco Aruta , Ciro Listone , Giuseppe Murano , Aniello Murano

Persistence diagrams concisely represent the topology of a point cloud whilst having strong theoretical guarantees, but the question of how to best integrate this information into machine learning workflows remains open. In this paper we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Thomas Davies , Jack Aspinall , Bryan Wilder , Long Tran-Thanh

Modern anthropomorphic upper limb bioprostheses are typically controlled by electromyographic (EMG) biosignals using a pattern recognition scheme. Unfortunately, there are many factors originating from the human source of objects to be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Pawel Trajdos , Marek Kurzynski

Fuzzy data, prevalent in social sciences and other fields, capture uncertainties arising from subjective evaluations and measurement imprecision. Despite significant advancements in fuzzy statistics, a unified inferential regression-based…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-05 Antonio Calcagnì , Przemysław Grzegorzewski , Maciej Romaniuk

How to handle uncertainty in medical diagnosis is an open issue. In this paper, a new decision making methodology based on Z-numbers is presented. Firstly, the experts' opinions are represented by Z-numbers. Z-number is an ordered pair of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-05-09 Dong Wu , Xiang Liu , Feng Xue , Hanqing Zheng , Yehang Shou , Wen Jiang

As intelligent systems are increasingly implemented in our society to make autonomous decisions, their commitment to human values raises serious concerns. Their alignment with human values remains a critical challenge because it can…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Aarón López García , Natalia Criado , Jose Such

A new approach for uncertainty management for fuzzy, rule based decision support systems is proposed: The domain expert's knowledge is expressed by a set of rules that frequently refer to vague and uncertain propositions. The certainty of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-10 Christoph F. Eick

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. Classification of cancer/non-cancer patients with clinical records requires high sensitivity and specificity for an acceptable diagnosis test. The state-of-the-art classification model -…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-12 Anuraganand Sharma , Dinesh Kumar

The work proposes the application of fuzzy set theory (FST) to diagnose the condition of high voltage bushings. The diagnosis uses dissolved gas analysis (DGA) data from bushings based on IEC60599 and IEEE C57-104 criteria for oil…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sizwe M. Dhlamini , Tshilidzi Marwala , Thokozani Majozi

To improve the problem that the parameter identification for fuzzy neural network has many time complexities in calculating, an improved T-S fuzzy inference method and an parameter identification method for fuzzy neural network are…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2014-12-30 Chol Man Ho , Son Il Gwak , Song Ho Pak , Jong Won Ha

Mammographic breast density, a parameter used to describe the proportion of breast tissue fibrosis, is widely adopted as an evaluation characteristic of the likelihood of breast cancer incidence. In this study, we present a radiomics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-28 Jingxu Xu , Cheng Li , Yongjin Zhou , Lisha Mou , Hairong Zheng , Shanshan Wang

Representation learning has emerged as a crucial focus in machine and deep learning, involving the extraction of meaningful and useful features and patterns from the input data, thereby enhancing the performance of various downstream tasks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Wei Zhang , Zhaohong Deng , Guanjin Wang , Kup-Sze Choi

Cluster analysis is widely used in the areas of machine learning and data mining. Fuzzy clustering is a particular method that considers that a data point can belong to more than one cluster. Fuzzy clustering helps obtain flexible clusters,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-06 Aybükë Oztürk , Stéphane Lallich , Jérôme Darmont

Early detection and accurate diagnosis are essential to improving patient outcomes. The use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for tumor detection has shown promise, but existing models often suffer from overparameterization, which…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-09 Muhammad Irfan , Anum Nawaz , Riku Klen , Abdulhamit Subasi , Tomi Westerlund , Wei Chen
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