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For a large class of polynomials, the standard method of polynomial evaluation, Horner's method, can be very inaccurate. The alternative method given here is on average 100 to 1000 times more accurate than Horner's Method. The number of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-05-22 Brian M. Sutin

The resultant of two univariate polynomials is an invariant of great importance in commutative algebra and vastly used in computer algebra systems. Here we present an algorithm to compute it over Artinian principal rings with a modified…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Claus Fieker , Tommy Hofmann , Carlo Sircana

We investigate the variation in the total number of points in a random $p\times p$ square in $\mathbb{Z}^2$ where the $p$-adic valuation of a given polynomial in two variables is precisely $1$. We establish that this quantity follows a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Krishnan Rajkumar , Shubham

Evaluating or finding the roots of a polynomial $f(z) = f_0 + \cdots + f_d z^d$ with floating-point number coefficients is a ubiquitous problem. By using a piecewise approximation of $f$ obtained with a careful use of the Newton polygon of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Rémi Imbach , Guillaume Moroz

Multivariate orthogonal polynomials can be introduced by using a moment functional defined on the linear space of polynomials in several variables with real coefficients. We study the so-called Uvarov and Christoffel modifications obtained…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Antonia M. Delgado , Lidia Fernández , Teresa E. Pérez , Miguel A. Piñar

This paper investigates the p-adic valuation trees of degree-2 and degree-3 polynomials in two variables over any prime p, building upon prior research outlined in [14].

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Shubham

We consider the classical problems of interpolating a polynomial given a black box for evaluation, and of multiplying two polynomials, in the setting where the bit-lengths of the coefficients may vary widely, so-called unbalanced…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Pascal Giorgi , Bruno Grenet , Armelle Perret du Cray , Daniel S. Roche

We describe a set of new estimators for the N-point correlation functions of point processes. The variance of these estimators is calculated for the Poisson and binomial cases. It is shown that the variance of the unbiased estimator…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Istvan Szapudi , Alexander S. Szalay

We revisit certain problems of pose estimation based on 3D--2D correspondences between features which may be points or lines. Specifically, we address the two previously-studied minimal problems of estimating camera extrinsics from $p \in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Petr Hruby , Timothy Duff , Marc Pollefeys

We design nearly-linear time numerical algorithms for the problem of multivariate multipoint evaluation over the fields of rational, real and complex numbers. We consider both \emph{exact} and \emph{approximate} versions of the algorithm.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Sumanta Ghosh , Prahladh Harsha , Simão Herdade , Mrinal Kumar , Ramprasad Saptharishi

In this paper we compute the 2-adic valuations of some polynomials associated with the definite integral $\int_{0}^{\infty} \frac{dx}{(x^4+2*a*x^2+1)^(m+1)}$

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Boros , V. Moll , J. Shallit

We study the problem of counting the total number of affine solutions of a system of n binomials in n variables over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. We show that we may decide in polynomial time if that number is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eduardo Cattani , Alicia Dickenstein

A polynomial f (multivariate over a field) is decomposable if f = g(h) with g univariate of degree at least 2. We determine the dimension (over an algebraically closed field) of the set of decomposables, and an approximation to their number…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Joachim von zur Gathen

It is known that point searching in basic semialgebraic sets and the search for globally minimal points in polynomial optimization tasks can be carried out using $(s\,d)^{O(n)}$ arithmetic operations, where $n$ and $s$ are the numbers of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-02-11 Bernd Bank , Marc Giusti , Joos Heintz , Mohab Safey El Din

We investigate Newton's method for complex polynomials of arbitrary degree $d$, normalized so that all their roots are in the unit disk. For each degree $d$, we give an explicit set $\mathcal{S}_d$ of $3.33d\log^2 d(1 + o(1))$ points with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Todor Bilarev , Magnus Aspenberg , Dierk Schleicher

Gradient-based algorithms, popular strategies to optimization problems, are essential for many modern machine-learning techniques. Theoretically, extreme points of certain cost functions can be found iteratively along the directions of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Keren Li , Pan Gao , Shijie Wei , Jiancun Gao , Guilu Long

The multivariate resultant is a fundamental tool of computational algebraic geometry. It can in particular be used to decide whether a system of n homogeneous equations in n variables is satisfiable (the resultant is a polynomial in the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-02-12 Bruno Grenet , Pascal Koiran , Natacha Portier

Bi-objective optimization problems on matroids are in general intractable and their corresponding decision problems are in general NP-hard. However, if one of the objective functions is restricted to binary cost coefficients the problem…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Kathrin Klamroth , Michael Stiglmayr , Julia Sudhoff

We investigate the minimum cost of a wide class of combinatorial optimization problems over random bipartite geometric graphs in $\mathbb{R}^d$ where the edge cost between two points is given by a $p$-th power of their Euclidean distance.…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Michael Goldman , Dario Trevisan

We compare the yields of two methods to obtain Bernstein type pointwise estimates for the derivative of a multivariate polynomial in points of some domain, where the polynomial is assumed to have sup norm at most 1. One method, due to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Szilard Gy. Revesz