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In this work we review the security vulnerability of Quantum Cryptography with respect to "man-in-the-middle attacks" and the standard authentication methods applied to counteract these attacks. We further propose a modified authentication…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Peev , M. Nölle , O. Maurhardt , T. Lorünser , M. Suda , A. Poppe , R. Ursin , A. Fedrizzi , A. Zeilinger

We proposed a new attack against Hwang et al.'s cryptosystem. This cryptosystem uses a super-increasing sequence as private key and the authors investigate a new algorithm called permutation combination algorithm to enhance density of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-10-30 Roohallah Rastaghi , Hamid R. Dalili Oskouei

The statistical distribution, when determined from an incomplete set of constraints, is shown to be suitable as host for encrypted information. We design an encoding/decoding scheme to embed such a distribution with hidden information. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 L. Rebollo-Neira , A Plastino

This paper introduces a new notion of chaotic algorithms. These algorithms are iterative and are based on so-called chaotic iterations. Contrary to all existing studies on chaotic iterations, we are not interested in stable states of such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-11-03 Christophe Guyeux , Jacques M. Bahi

The letter proposes a procedure for generation of strongly chaotic beats that have been hardly obtainable hitherto. The beats are generated in a nonlinear optical system governing second-harmonic generation of light. The proposition is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 I. Sliwa , P. Szlachetka , K. Grygiel

A dynamic SBox using a chaotic map is a cryptography technique that changes the SBox during encryption based on iterations of a chaotic map, adding an extra layer of confusion and security to symmetric encryption algorithms like AES. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Kashif Ishaq , Khwaja Ahmad Hassan , Yahya Tauqeer Bhatti

A chaos-based communication scheme allowing simultaneous bidirectional message transmission (Opt. Lett. 32, 403, 2007) is investigated numerically. Incoherent feedback and coupling case is analyzed, which is expected in real long-distance…

Optics · Physics 2008-06-23 I. V. Koryukin

In this work, we present our early stage results on a Conflicts Check Protocol (CCP) that enables preventing potential attacks on bitcoin system. Based on the observation and discovery of a common symptom that many attacks may generate, CCP…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-02-28 Chen Yang , Haohong Wang

Traditional cryptography is facing great challenges with the development of quantum computing. Not only public-key cryptography, the applications of quantum algorithms to symmetric cryptanalysis has also drawn more and more attention. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-02 Huiqin Xie , Li Yang

At Eurocrypt'99, Paillier presented a public-key cryptosystem based on a novel computational problem. It has interested many researchers because it was additively homomorphic. In this paper, we show that there is a big difference between…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-11-19 Zhengjun Cao , Lihua Liu

In this work, we introduce a novel variant of the multivariate quadratic problem, which is at the core of one of the most promising post-quantum alternatives: multivariate cryptography. In this variant, the solution of a given multivariate…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Antoine Joux , Rocco Mora

In this paper we discuss the Hidden Subgroup Problem (HSP) in relation to post-quantum group-based cryptography. We review the relationship between HSP and other computational problems discuss an optimal solution method, and review the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Kelsey Horan , Delaram Kahrobaei

The Feistel scheme is an important structure in the block ciphers. The security of the Feistel scheme is related to distinguishability with a random permutation. In this paper, efficient quantum algorithms for distinguishing classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-28 Hong Wang , Zhi Ma

Chebyshev polynomials have been recently proposed for designing public-key systems. Indeed, they enjoy some nice chaotic properties, which seem to be suitable for use in Cryptography. Moreover, they satisfy a semi-group property, which…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Pina Bergamo , Paolo D'Arco , Alfredo De Santis , Ljupco Kocarev

Random linear network coding can be used in peer-to-peer networks to increase the efficiency of content distribution and distributed storage. However, these systems are particularly susceptible to Byzantine attacks. We quantify the impact…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 MinJi Kim , Luísa Lima , Fang Zhao , Joao Barros , Muriel Medard , Ralf Koetter , Ton Kalker , Keesook Han

We suggest a type of attack on quantum cryptosystems that exploits variations in detector efficiency as a function of a control parameter accessible to an eavesdropper. With gated single-photon detectors, this control parameter can be the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vadim Makarov , Andrey Anisimov , Johannes Skaar

This paper reports security problems with improper implementations of an improved version of FEA-M (fast encryption algorithm for multimedia). It is found that an implementation-dependent differential chosen-plaintext attack or its…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Shujun Li , Kwok-Tung Lo

A security analysis of a recently proposed secure communication scheme based on the phase synchronization of chaotic systems is presented. It is shown that the system parameters directly determine the ciphertext waveform, hence it can be…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Alvarez , F. Montoya , G. Pastor , M. Romera

An `obfuscation' for encrypted computing is quantified exactly here, leading to an argument that security against polynomial-time attacks has been achieved for user data via the deliberately `chaotic' compilation required for security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Peter T. Breuer

We analyze the security and reliability of a recently proposed class of public-key cryptosystems against attacks by unauthorized parties who have acquired partial knowledge of one or more of the private key components and/or of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 N. S. Skantzos , D. Saad , Y. Kabashima