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Related papers: Utility-Probability Duality

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Likelihood functions are ubiquitous in data analyses at the LHC and elsewhere in particle physics. Partly because "probability" and "likelihood" are virtual synonyms in everyday English, but crucially distinct in data analysis, there is…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2020-10-02 Robert D. Cousins

This paper is a brief review of recent developments in random matrix theory. Two aspects are emphasized: the underlying role of integrable systems and the occurrence of the distribution functions of random matrix theory in diverse areas of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig A. Tracy , Harold Widom

The 'pretzelosity' distribution is discussed. Theoretical properties, model results, and perspectives to access experimental information on this leading twist, transverse momentum dependent parton distribution function are reviewed. Its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 H. Avakian , A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , F. Yuan

We consider an agent interacting with an unknown environment. The environment is a function which maps natural numbers to natural numbers; the agent's set of hypotheses about the environment contains all such functions which are computable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-12-31 Peter de Blanc

We consider the robust utility maximization using a static holding in derivatives and a dynamic holding in the stock. There is no fixed model for the price of the stock but we consider a set of probability measures (models) which are not…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-19 Erhan Bayraktar , Zhou Zhou

This is an introduction to some of the most probabilistic aspects of free probability theory.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Philippe Biane

We present a way of introducing joint distibution function and its marginal distribution functions for non-compatible observables. Each such marginal distribution function has the property of commutativity. Models based on this approach can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Oľga Nánásiová , Andrei Yu. Khrennikov

We show that the main results of the expected utility and dual utility theories can be derived in a unified way from two fundamental mathematical ideas: the separation principle of convex analysis, and integral representations of continuous…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Darinka Dentcheva , Andrzej Ruszczynski

A theoretical framework is developed to describe the transformation that distributes probability density functions uniformly over space. In one dimension, the cumulative distribution can be used, but does not generalize to higher…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-09-08 Eric Kee

The two-terminal reliability, known as the pair connectedness or connectivity function in percolation theory, may actually be expressed as a product of transfer matrices in which the probability of operation of each link and site is exactly…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-07-03 Christian Tanguy

This object of this paper to give several properties and applications of multiple p-adic q-L-function of two variables.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Cenkci , Y. Simsek , V. Kurt

In previous work cite{Ha98:Towards} we presented a case-based approach to eliciting and reasoning with preferences. A key issue in this approach is the definition of similarity between user preferences. We introduced the probabilistic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-14 Vu A. Ha , Peter Haddawy , John Miyamoto

Current status and future prospect of structure function and parton distribution studies are presented.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jen-Chieh Peng

The beta distribution is a basic distribution serving several purposes. It is used to model data, and also, as a more flexible version of the uniform distribution, it serves as a prior distribution for a binomial probability. The bivariate…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-09-17 Ingram Olkin , Thomas A. Trikalinos

In this paper, we study the continuity of expected utility functions, and derive a necessary and sufficient condition for a weak order on the space of simple probabilities to have a continuous expected utility function. We also verify that…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-05-19 Yuhki Hosoya

Instead of testing for unanimous agreement, I propose learning how broad of a consensus favors one distribution over another (of earnings, productivity, asset returns, test scores, etc.). Specifically, given a sample from each of two…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-08-27 David M. Kaplan

Quark-hadron duality and its potential applications are discussed. We focus on theoretical efforts to model duality.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Sabine Jeschonnek , J. W. Van Orden

We introduce a new class of multiplications of distributions in one dimension merging together two different regularizations of distributions. Some of the features of these multiplications are discussed in a certain detail. We use our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-02 F. Bagarello

There is a duality theory connecting certain stochastic orderings between cumulative distribution functions F_1,F_2 and stochastic orderings between their inverses F_1^(-1),F_2^(-1). This underlies some theories of utility in the case of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-05 Alessandra Giovagnoli , Henry P. Wynn

Decision theory does not traditionally include uncertainty over utility functions. We argue that the a person's utility value for a given outcome can be treated as we treat other domain attributes: as a random variable with a density…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-18 Urszula Chajewska , Daphne Koller