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The partition of graphs into "nice" subgraphs is a central algorithmic problem with strong ties to matching theory. We study the partitioning of undirected graphs into same-size stars, a problem known to be NP-complete even for the case of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-05-25 René van Bevern , Robert Bredereck , Laurent Bulteau , Jiehua Chen , Vincent Froese , Rolf Niedermeier , Gerhard J. Woeginger

The directed graph reachability problem takes as input an $n$-vertex directed graph $G=(V,E)$, and two distinguished vertices $s$ and $t$. The problem is to determine whether there exists a path from $s$ to $t$ in $G$. This is a canonical…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-09-23 Ryo Ashida , Kotaro Nakagawa

In graph sparsification, the goal has almost always been of {global} nature: compress a graph into a smaller subgraph ({sparsifier}) that maintains certain features of the original graph. Algorithms can then run on the sparsifier, which in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Shay Solomon

In this paper we propose and realize (the code is publicly available at https://github.com/Thrawn1985/2D-Partition-Function) an algorithm for exact calculation of partition function for planar graph models with binary spins. The complexity…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-11-04 Yakov M. Karandashev , Magomed Yu. Malsagov

We propose a new algorithm for finding the center of a graph, as well as the rank of each node in the hierarchy of distances to the center. In other words, our algorithm allows to partition the graph according to nodes distance to the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Frédéric Protin

This survey describes probabilistic algorithms for linear algebra computations, such as factorizing matrices and solving linear systems. It focuses on techniques that have a proven track record for real-world problem instances. The paper…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Per-Gunnar Martinsson , Joel Tropp

Column-sparse packing problems arise in several contexts in both deterministic and stochastic discrete optimization. We present two unifying ideas, (non-uniform) attenuation and multiple-chance algorithms, to obtain improved approximation…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Brian Brubach , Karthik Abinav Sankararaman , Aravind Srinivasan , Pan Xu

We present a nearly-linear time algorithm for finding a minimum-cost flow in planar graphs with polynomially bounded integer costs and capacities. The previous fastest algorithm for this problem is based on interior point methods (IPMs) and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Sally Dong , Yu Gao , Gramoz Goranci , Yin Tat Lee , Richard Peng , Sushant Sachdeva , Guanghao Ye

Partitioning sparse matrices and graphs is a common and important problem in many scientific and graph analytics applications. In this work, we are concerned with a spatial partitioning called rectilinear partitioning (also known as…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Abdurrahman Yaşar , Ümit V. Çatalyürek

This habilitation thesis summarizes the research that I have carried out from 2005 to 2019. It is organized in four chapters. The first three deal with random planar maps. Chapter 1 is about their metric properties: from a general…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-17 Jérémie Bouttier

The Subgraph Isomorphism problem asks, given a host graph G on n vertices and a pattern graph P on k vertices, whether G contains a subgraph isomorphic to P. The restriction of this problem to planar graphs has often been considered. After…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Paul Bonsma

We present graph partition neural networks (GPNN), an extension of graph neural networks (GNNs) able to handle extremely large graphs. GPNNs alternate between locally propagating information between nodes in small subgraphs and globally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-03-19 Renjie Liao , Marc Brockschmidt , Daniel Tarlow , Alexander L. Gaunt , Raquel Urtasun , Richard Zemel

We study the problem of semi-supervised learning with Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) in an active learning setup. We propose GraphPart, a novel partition-based active learning approach for GNNs. GraphPart first splits the graph into disjoint…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Jiaqi Ma , Ziqiao Ma , Joyce Chai , Qiaozhu Mei

In this paper, we consider the following graph partitioning problem: The input is an undirected graph $G=(V,E),$ a balance parameter $b \in (0,1/2]$ and a target conductance value $\gamma \in (0,1).$ The output is a cut which, if non-empty,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-10-21 Lorenzo Orecchia , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

Packing and covering linear programs (PC-LPs) form an important class of linear programs (LPs) across computer science, operations research, and optimization. In 1993, Luby and Nisan constructed an iterative algorithm for approximately…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-02-28 Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , Lorenzo Orecchia

The problem of efficiently coloring $3$-colorable graphs with few colors has received much attention on both the algorithmic and inapproximability fronts. We consider exponential time approximations, in which given a parameter $r$, we aim…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Venkatesan Guruswami , Rhea Jain

We present algorithms that run in linear time on pointer machines for a collection of problems, each of which either directly or indirectly requires the evaluation of a function defined on paths in a tree. These problems previously had…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Adam L. Buchsbaum , Loukas Georgiadis , Haim Kaplan , Anne Rogers , Robert E. Tarjan , Jeffery R. Westbrook

Finding, counting and/or listing triangles (three vertices with three edges) in large graphs are natural fundamental problems, which received recently much attention because of their importance in complex network analysis. We provide here a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Matthieu Latapy

Graph partitioning, or the dividing of a graph into two or more parts based on certain conditions, arises naturally throughout discrete mathematics, and problems of this kind have been studied extensively. In the 1990s, Ando conjectured…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Shagnik Das , Alexey Pokrovskiy , Benny Sudakov

In this era of data deluge, many signal processing and machine learning tasks are faced with high-dimensional datasets, including images, videos, as well as time series generated from social, commercial and brain network interactions. Their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-03-30 Yanning Shen , Panagiotis A. Traganitis , Georgios B. Giannakis