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This article introduces the conjecture that "mathematics, logic and related disciplines may usefully be understood as information compression (IC) by 'multiple alignment', 'unification' and 'search' (ICMAUS)". As a preparation for the two…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J Gerard Wolff

This paper argues that the operations of a 'Universal Turing Machine' (UTM) and equivalent mechanisms such as the 'Post Canonical System' (PCS) - which are widely accepted as definitions of the concept of `computing' - may be interpreted as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 J Gerard Wolff

This article introduces the idea that "information compression by multiple alignment, unification and search" (ICMAUS) provides a framework within which natural language syntax may be represented in a simple format and the parsing and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 J Gerard Wolff

This article introduces the idea that probabilistic reasoning (PR) may be understood as "information compression by multiple alignment, unification and search" (ICMAUS). In this context, multiple alignment has a meaning which is similar to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 J Gerard Wolff

This paper describes a novel approach to unsupervised learning that has been developed within a framework of "information compression by multiple alignment, unification and search" (ICMAUS), designed to integrate learning with other AI…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 J. G. Wolff

This paper describes a novel approach to grammar induction that has been developed within a framework designed to integrate learning with other aspects of computing, AI, mathematics and logic. This framework, called "information compression…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 J Gerard Wolff

This paper describes a novel perspective on the foundations of mathematics: how mathematics may be seen to be largely about 'information compression via the matching and unification of patterns' (ICMUP). ICMUP is itself a novel approach to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-10-10 J Gerard Wolff

This paper presents evidence for the idea that much of artificial intelligence, human perception and cognition, mainstream computing, and mathematics, may be understood as compression of information via the matching and unification of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-07-14 J. Gerard Wolff

The main purpose of this article is to describe potential benefits and applications of the SP theory, a unique attempt to simplify and integrate ideas across artificial intelligence, mainstream computing and human cognition, with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-12-04 James Gerard Wolff

This paper provides an overview of the SP theory of intelligence and its central idea that artificial intelligence, mainstream computing, and much of human perception and cognition, may be understood as information compression. The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-03-11 J Gerard Wolff

This article is an overview of the "SP theory of intelligence". The theory aims to simplify and integrate concepts across artificial intelligence, mainstream computing and human perception and cognition, with information compression as a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-01-08 J. Gerard Wolff

This book develops the conjecture that all kinds of information processing in computers and in brains may usefully be understood as "information compression by multiple alignment, unification and search". This "SP theory", which has been…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 J Gerard Wolff

Multi-view representation learning aims to capture comprehensive information from multiple views of a shared context. Recent works intuitively apply contrastive learning to different views in a pairwise manner, which is still scalable:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Jiangmeng Li , Hang Gao , Wenwen Qiang , Changwen Zheng

This paper proposes a specific conceptualization of intelligence as computation. This conceptualization is intended to provide a unified view for all disciplines of intelligence research. Already, it unifies several conceptualizations…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Oliver Brock

Image coding for machines (ICM) aims to compress images to support downstream AI analysis instead of human perception. For ICM, developing a unified codec to reduce information redundancy while empowering the compressed features to support…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Ruoyu Feng , Jinming Liu , Xin Jin , Xiaohan Pan , Heming Sun , Zhibo Chen

Unsupervised sentence embeddings learning has been recently dominated by contrastive learning methods (e.g., SimCSE), which keep positive pairs similar and push negative pairs apart. The contrast operation aims to keep as much information…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-23 Shaobin Chen , Jie Zhou , Yuling Sun , Liang He

Visual thinking plays an important role in scientific reasoning. Based on the research in automating diverse reasoning tasks about dynamical systems, nonlinear controllers, kinematic mechanisms, and fluid motion, we have identified a style…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-09-25 K. Yip , F. Zhao

In this paper, we present InfoMax, a novel data pruning method, also known as coreset selection, designed to maximize the information content of selected samples while minimizing redundancy. By doing so, InfoMax enhances the overall…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Haoru Tan , Sitong Wu , Wei Huang , Shizhen Zhao , Xiaojuan Qi

Multi-view representation learning captures comprehensive information from multiple views of a shared context. Recent works intuitively apply contrastive learning (CL) to learn representations, regarded as a pairwise manner, which is still…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Jiangmeng Li , Wenwen Qiang , Hang Gao , Bing Su , Farid Razzak , Jie Hu , Changwen Zheng , Hui Xiong

Model compression is increasingly essential for deploying large language models (LLMs), yet existing comparative studies largely focus on pruning and quantization evaluated primarily on knowledge-centric benchmarks. Thus, we introduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Jonathan von Rad , Yong Cao , Andreas Geiger
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