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We consider the problem of multi-choice majority voting in a network of $n$ agents where each agent initially selects a choice from a set of $K$ possible choices. The agents try to infer the choice in majority merely by performing local…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-07-17 Hamidreza Bandealinaeini , Saber Salehkaleybar

The recently published "MERGE" protocol is designed to be used in the prototype CAC-vote system. The voting kiosk and protocol transmit votes over the internet and then transmit voter-verifiable paper ballots through the mail. In the MERGE…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Andrew W. Appel , Philip B. Stark

Collective decision-making enables multi-robot systems to act autonomously in real-world environments. Existing collective decision-making mechanisms suffer from the so-called speed versus accuracy trade-off or rely on high complexity,…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Tanja Katharina Kaiser

It is well known, by the Gibbard-Satterthwaite Theorem, that when there are more than two candidates, any non-dictatorial voting rule can be manipulated by untruthful voters. But how strong is the incentive to manipulate under different…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Ratip Emin Berker , Vincent Conitzer , Eden Hartman , Jiayuan Liu , Caspar Oesterheld

Bribery in election (or computational social choice in general) is an important problem that has received a considerable amount of attention. In the classic bribery problem, the briber (or attacker) bribes some voters in attempting to make…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-11-12 Lin Chen , Lei Xu , Shouhuai Xu , Zhimin Gao , Weidong Shi

The group identification problem asks to identify a socially qualified subgroup among a group of individuals based on their pairwise valuations. There are several different rules that can be used to determine the social qualification…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Emil Junker

Population protocols are a model of distributed computing, in which $n$ agents with limited local state interact randomly, and cooperate to collectively compute global predicates. An extensive series of papers, across different communities,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-07-17 Dan Alistarh , James Aspnes , Rati Gelashvili

Combinatorial preference aggregation has many applications in AI. Given the exponential nature of these preferences, compact representations are needed and ($m$)CP-nets are among the most studied ones. Sequential and global voting are two…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Thomas Lukasiewicz , Enrico Malizia

We consider elections where both voters and candidates can be associated with points in a metric space and voters prefer candidates that are closer to those that are farther away. It is often assumed that the optimal candidate is the one…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Grzegorz Pierczyński , Piotr Skowron

Approval-preferential voting is problematical since it combines two different kinds of information that could by themselves lead to different choices. This article analyses the problem and studies a new proposal to deal with it. The…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Rosa Camps , Xavier Mora , Laia Saumell

We prove that the constructive weighted coalitional manipulation problem for the Schulze voting rule can be solved in polynomial time for an unbounded number of candidates and an unbounded number of manipulators.

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-31 Julian Müller , Sven Kosub

Distributed voting is a fundamental topic in distributed computing. In pull voting, in each step every vertex chooses a neighbour uniformly at random, and adopts its opinion. The voting is completed when all vertices hold the same opinion.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-02 Colin Cooper , Robert Elsässer , Tomasz Radzik

We consider voting rules in settings where voters' identities are difficult to verify. Voters can manipulate the process by casting multiple votes under different identities or abstaining from voting. Immunities to such manipulations are…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-05-15 Agustin G. Bonifacio , Federico Fioravanti

This paper presents a new protocol for Internet voting based on implicit data security. This protocol allows recasting of votes, which permits a change of mind by voters either during the time window over which polling is open or during a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-01-12 Abhishek Parakh , Subhash Kak

The bribery problem in election has received considerable attention in the literature, upon which various algorithmic and complexity results have been obtained. It is thus natural to ask whether we can protect an election from potential…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Lin Chen , Ahmed Sunny , Lei Xu , Shouhuai Xu , Zhimin Gao , Yang Lu , Weidong Shi , Nolan Shah

We introduce a voting model with multi-agent ranked delegations. This model generalises liquid democracy in two aspects: first, an agent's delegation can use the votes of multiple other agents to determine their own -- for instance, an…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Rachael Colley , Umberto Grandi , Arianna Novaro

We consider the manipulability of tournament rules which map the results of $\binom{n}{2}$ pairwise matches and select a winner. Prior work designs simple tournament rules such that no pair of teams can manipulate the outcome of their match…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Kimberly Ding , S. Matthew Weinberg

Voting is the aggregation of individual preferences in order to select a winning alternative. Selection of a winner is accomplished via a voting rule, e.g., rank-order voting, majority rule, plurality rule, approval voting. Which voting…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2020-05-18 Anne Carlstein

We present User-predictable Face Editing (UP-FacE) -- a novel method for predictable face shape editing. In stark contrast to existing methods for face editing using trial and error, edits with UP-FacE are predictable by the human user.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Florian Strohm , Mihai Bâce , Andreas Bulling

The major finding, of this article, is an ensemble method, but more exactly, a novel, better ranked voting system (and other variations of it), that aims to solve the problem of finding the best candidate to represent the voters. We have…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Gabriel-Claudiu Grama
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