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In February 2000, the International Committee for Future Accelerators initiated a study of a new model for international collaboration on a future large accelerator project, the Global Accelerator Network. The study is based on a model of a…

Scientific software is essential to scientific innovation and in many ways it is distinct from other types of software. Abandoned (or unmaintained), buggy, and hard to use software, a perception often associated with scientific software can…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Addi Malviya Thakur , Reed Milewicz , Mahmoud Jahanshahi , Lavínia Paganini , Bogdan Vasilescu , Audris Mockus

Controlled experimentation, also called A/B testing, is widely adopted to accelerate product innovations in the online world. However, how fast we innovate can be limited by how we run experiments. Most experiments go through a "ramp up"…

Applications · Statistics 2018-01-26 Ya Xu , Weitao Duan , Shaochen Huang

Research-computing continues to play an ever increasing role in academia. Access to computing resources, however, varies greatly between institutions. Sustaining the growing need for computing skills and access to advanced…

Computational experiments have become essential for scientific discovery, allowing researchers to test hypotheses, analyze complex datasets, and validate findings. However, as computational experiments grow in scale and complexity, ensuring…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Eleni Adamidi , Panayiotis Deligiannis , Nikos Foutris , Thanasis Vergoulis

According to different reports, many recent software engineering graduates often face difficulties when beginning their professional careers, due to misalignment of the skills learnt in their university education with what is needed in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-12-06 Vahid Garousi , Görkem Giray , Eray Tüzün , Cagatay Catal , Michael Felderer

An educational system, the tutor-web (http://tutor-web.net), has been developed and used for educational research. The system is accessible and free to use for anyone having access to the Web. It is based on open source software and the…

Applications · Statistics 2013-10-18 Anna Helga Jonsdottir , Gunnar Stefansson

Learning Analytics (LA) is nowadays ubiquitous in many educational systems, providing the ability to collect and analyze student data in order to understand and optimize learning and the environments in which it occurs. On the other hand,…

The efficient use of bandwidth for radio communications becomes more and more crucial when developing new information technologies and their applications. The core issues are addressed by the so-called Frequency Assignment Problems (FAP).…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-01-08 Andrea Carneiro Linhares , Juan-Manuel Torres-Moreno , Peter Peinl , Philippe Michelon

Learning never ends, and there is no age limit to grow yourself. However, the educational landscape may face challenges in effectively catering to students' inclusion and diverse learning needs. These students should have access to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Syed Hasib Akhter Faruqui , Nazia Tasnim , Iftekhar Ibne Basith , Suleiman Obeidat , Faruk Yildiz

Despite incredible recent advances in machine learning, building machine learning applications remains prohibitively time-consuming and expensive for all but the best-trained, best-funded engineering organizations. This expense comes not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-06-12 Peter Bailis , Kunle Olukotun , Christopher Re , Matei Zaharia

It is increasingly important to support the large numbers of scientists working in remote areas and having low -bandwidth access to the Internet. This will continue to be the case for years to come since there is evidence from PingER…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Canessa , H. A. Cerdeira , W. Matthews , R. L. Cottrell

Knowledge infrastructures are defined as robust networks of people, artifacts, and institutions that generate, share and maintain specific knowledge. Yet, many domains are fragmented and far from robustly networked, such as science…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Tim Wittenborg

With the proliferating of wireless demands, wireless local area network (WLAN) becomes one of the most important wireless networks. Network intelligence is promising for the next generation wireless networks, captured lots of attentions.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Mao Yang , Zhongjiang Yan , Bo Li , Qingkun Li , Chenkai Liang , Narengerile , Tony Xiao Han

Recent years have witnessed the explosion of online social networks (OSNs). They provide powerful IT-innovations for online social activities such as organizing contacts, publishing contents, and sharing interests between friends who may…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2010-11-09 Jichang Zhao , Junjie Wu , Guannan Liu , Ke Xu , Guoqing Chen

Motivated by the problem of assigning mediators to cases in the Kenyan judicial, we study an online resource allocation problem where incoming tasks (cases) must be immediately assigned to available, capacity-constrained resources…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Shafkat Farabi , Didac Marti Pinto , Wei Lu , Manuel Ramos-Maqueda , Sanmay Das , Antoine Deeb , Anja Sautmann

With the rapid proliferation of scientific literature, versatile academic knowledge services increasingly rely on comprehensive academic graph mining. Despite the availability of public academic graphs, benchmarks, and datasets, these…

Static Application Security Testing (SAST) is a popular quality assurance technique in software engineering. However, integrating SAST tools into industry-level product development and security assessment poses various technical and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Anh Nguyen-Duc , Manh Viet Do , Quan Luong Hong , Kiem Nguyen Khac

Enterprise-scale systems such as those used for cloud computing require a scalable and highly available infrastructure. One crucial ingredient of such an infrastructure is the ability to replicate data coherently among a group of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-10 Dan Arnon , Navindra Sharma

Real-Time systems are essential for promptly responding to external stimuli and completing tasks within predefined time constraints. Ensuring high reliability and robust security in these systems is therefore critical. This requires…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Eliron Rahimi , Kfir Girstein , Roman Malits , Avi Mendelson