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The emergence of new nanoscale technologies has imposed significant challenges to designing reliable electronic systems in radiation environments. A few types of radiation like Total Ionizing Dose (TID) effects often cause permanent damages…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-06 Eduardo Weber Wachter , Server Kasap , Sefki Kolozali , Xiaojun Zhai , Shoaib Ehsan , Klaus McDonald-Maier

WorldGrid is an intercontinental testbed spanning Europe and the US integrating architecturally different Grid implementations based on the Globus toolkit. It has been developed in the context of the DataTAG and iVDGL projects, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-04-28 V. Ciaschini , F. Donno , A. Fanfani , F. Fanzago , V. Garbellotto , M. Verlato , L. Vaccarossa

The Gamma-Ray Energy Tracking Array (GRETA) is a next-generation gamma-ray spectrometer designed to push the frontiers of nuclear structure and astrophysics experiment. Its high sensitivity is enabled by high-precision localization of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-16 Arin Manohar , Mario Cromaz , Christopher Campbell , Heather Crawford , Marco Salathe

Activation functions and attention mechanisms are typically treated as having different purposes and have evolved differently. However, both concepts can be formulated as a non-linear gating function. Inspired by their similarity, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Yimian Dai , Stefan Oehmcke , Fabian Gieseke , Yiquan Wu , Kobus Barnard

The integration of machine learning into smart grid systems represents a transformative step in enhancing the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of modern energy networks. By adding advanced data analytics, these systems can better…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Abdur Rashid , Parag Biswas , abdullah al masum , MD Abdullah Al Nasim , Kishor Datta Gupta

Embedded neural-network inference can leak information through timing side channels, including leakage caused by the evaluation of activation functions. This work proposes a constant-time implementation methodology for activation functions…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Andrii Tyvodar , Andreas Rechberger , Dirmanto Jap , Shivam Bhasin , Bernhard Jungk , Jakub Breier , Xiaolu Hou

The global shift towards renewable energy presents unprecedented challenges for the electricity industry, making regulatory reasoning and compliance increasingly vital. Grid codes, the regulations governing grid operations, are complex and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Jinquan Shi , Yingying Cheng , Fan Zhang , Miao Jiang , Jun Lin , Yanbai Shen

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), particularly Interaction Networks (INs), have shown exceptional performance for jet tagging at the CERN High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC). However, their computational complexity and irregular…

Model-based diagnostic reasoning often leads to a large number of diagnostic hypotheses. The set of diagnoses can be reduced by taking into account extra observations (passive monitoring), measuring additional variables (probing) or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-01-17 Alexander Feldman , Gregory Provan , Arjan van Gemund

Grid operators in EGEE use a dedicated dashboard as their central operational tool, stable and scalable for the last 5 years despite continuous upgrade from specifications by users, monitoring tools or data providers. In EGEE-III,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-01-04 Cyril L'Orphelin , Hélène Cordier , Sylvain Reynaud , Marcos Lins , Sinika Loikkanen , Olivier Lequeux , Pierre Veyre

Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM), also known as energy disaggregation, is a blind source separation problem where a household's aggregate electricity consumption is broken down into electricity usages of individual appliances. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-19 Changho Shin , Sunghwan Joo , Jaeryun Yim , Hyoseop Lee , Taesup Moon , Wonjong Rhee

Large scale scientific instrumentation-and-control FPGA gateware designs have numerous run-time settable parameters. These can be used either for user-level control or by automated processes (e.g., calibration). The number of such…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Vamsi K Vytla , Larry Doolittle

Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) policies trained on offline datasets often exhibit degraded task performance when deployed in unfamiliar navigation environments at test time, where agents are typically evaluated without access to external…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Heeju Ko , Sungjune Kim , Gyeongrok Oh , Jeongyoon Yoon , Honglak Lee , Sujin Jang , Seungryong Kim , Sangpil Kim

Agent-based modeling and simulation tools provide a mature platform for development of complex simulations. They however, have not been applied much in the domain of mainstream modeling and simulation of computer networks. In this article,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-08-07 Muaz A. Niazi , Amir Hussain

Lab of Things (LoT, lab-of-things.com) is a research platform for interconnection, programming, and large scale deployment of devices and sensors. These devices and sensors can then be used for deployment of field studies in a variety of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-10-04 Zheng Dong , Arjmand Samuel

Resilience assessment is a critical requirement of a power grid to maintain high availability, security, and quality of service. Most grid research work that is currently pursued does not have the capability to have hardware testbeds.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Oceane Bel , Joonseok Kim , William J Hofer , Manisha Maharjan , Sumit Purohit , Shwetha Niddodi

The deployment and management of Blockchain applications require non-trivial efforts given the unique characteristics of their infrastructure (i.e., immutability) and the complexity of the software systems being executed. The operation of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Luciano Baresi , Giovanni Quattrocchi , Damian Andrew Tamburri , Luca Terracciano

Sensor deployments in Smart Homes have long reached commercial relevance for applications such as home automation, home safety or energy consumption awareness and reduction. Nevertheless, due to the heterogeneity of sensor devices and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Martin Strohbach , Luis Adan Saavedra , Pavel Smirnov , Stefaniia Legostaieva

Web agents, which couple language models with browsing and tool-use capabilities, show promise as open web assistants. Yet progress is increasingly limited by the lack of scalable, process-level supervision. Existing benchmarks are largely…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Tenghao Huang , Kung-Hsiang Huang , Prafulla Kumar Choubey , Yilun Zhou , Muhao Chen , Jonathan May , Chien-Sheng Wu

Operating networks depends on collecting and analyzing measurement data. Current technologies do not make it easy to do so, typically because they separate data collection (e.g., packet capture or flow monitoring) from analysis, producing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-03 Arpit Gupta , Rob Harrison , Ankita Pawar , Rüdiger Birkner , Marco Canini , Nick Feamster , Jennifer Rexford , Walter Willinger
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