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In cond-mat/9907125 the low-temperature behavior of a model for RNA secondary structure was studied. It is claimed that the model exhibits a breaking of the replica symmetry, since the width of the distribution P(q) of overlaps may converge…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander K. Hartmann

It is well known that the structural deformations (stressed states) of DNA molecule play a crucial role in its biological functions including gene expression. For instance, looping in DNA (often mediated by protein binding) is a crucial…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sachin Goyal , Noel C. Perkins

DNA and RNA are generally regarded as central molecules in molecular biology. Recent advancements in the field of DNA/RNA nanotechnology successfully used DNA/RNA as programmable molecules to construct molecular machines and nanostructures…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-01 Fan Hong , Petr Šulc

Conformational entropy for atomic-level, three dimensional biomolecules is known experimentally to play an important role in protein-ligand discrimination, yet reliable computation of entropy remains a difficult problem. Here we describe…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-17 Juan Antonio Garcia-Martin , Peter Clote

The Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) inverse folding problem, designing nucleotide sequences that fold into specific tertiary structures, is a fundamental computational biology problem with important applications in synthetic biology and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-01 Mehyar Mlaweh , Tristan Cazenave , Ines Alaya

We enumerate the number of RNA contact structures according to their genus, i.e. the topological character of their pseudoknots. By using a recently proposed matrix model formulation for the RNA folding problem, we obtain exact results for…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 G. Vernizzi , H. Orland , A. Zee

The large-scale properties of chemical reaction systems, such as the metabolism, can be studied with graph-based methods. To do this, one needs to reduce the information -- lists of chemical reactions -- available in databases. Even for the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-09-25 Petter Holme

We propose an improved prediction method of the tertiary structures of $\alpha$-helical membrane proteins based on the replica-exchange method by taking into account helix deformations. Our method allows wide applications because…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-23 Ryo Urano , Hironori Kokubo , Yuko Okamoto

RNAs self-interact through hydrogen-bond base-pairing between nucleotides and fold into specific, stable structures that substantially govern their biochemical behaviour. Experimental characterization of these structures remains difficult,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-02 Tristan Zaborniak , Juan Giraldo , Hausi Müller , Hosna Jabbari , Ulrike Stege

We formulate the RNA folding problem as an $N\times N$ matrix field theory. This matrix formalism allows us to give a systematic classification of the terms in the partition function according to their topological character. The theory is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Orland , A. Zee

We study theoretically the denaturation of single RNA molecules by mechanical stretching, focusing on signatures of the (un)folding pathway in molecular fluctuations. Our model describes the interactions between nucleotides by incorporating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Ulrich Gerland , Ralf Bundschuh , Terence Hwa

Artificial RNA molecules with novel functionality have many applications in synthetic biology, pharmacy and white biotechnology. The de novo design of such devices using computational methods and prediction tools is a resource-efficient…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-13 Stefan Hammer , Christian Günzel , Mario Mörl , Sven Findeiß

RNA-RNA binding is an important phenomenon observed for many classes of non-coding RNAs and plays a crucial role in a number of regulatory processes. Recently several MFE folding algorithms for predicting the joint structure of two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-16 Thomas J. X. Li , Christian M. Reidys

HiRE-RNA is a simplified, coarse-grained RNA model for the prediction of equilibrium configurations, dynamics and thermodynamics. Using a reduced set of particles and detailed interactions accounting for base-pairing and stacking we show…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-10 Tristan Cragnolini , Yoann Laurin , Philippe Derreumaux , Samuela Pasquali

Chemical reaction networks (CRNs) model the behavior of chemical reactions in well-mixed solutions and they can be designed to perform computations. In this tutorial we give an overview of various computational models for CRNs. Moreover, we…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Robert Brijder

Mathematical models are increasingly being used to understand complex biochemical systems, to analyze experimental data and make predictions about unobserved quantities. However, we rarely know how robust our conclusions are with respect to…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-06 Elisenda Feliu , Carsten Wiuf

Many {\it ribosomes} simultaneously move on the same messenger RNA (mRNA), each synthesizing separately a copy of the same protein. In contrast to the earlier models, here {\it we develop a ``unified'' theoretical model} that not only…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aakash Basu , Debashish Chowdhury

This limited review is intended as an introduction to the fast growing subject of mathematical modelling of cell metabolism and its biochemical pathways, and more precisely on pathways linked to apoptosis of cancerous cells. Some basic…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-10-03 Bernard Ycart , Frédéric Pont , Jean-Jacques Fournié

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is involved in many regulatory and catalytic processes in the cell. The function of any RNA molecule is intimately related with its structure. In-line probing experiments provide valuable structural datasets for a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-19 Vojtěch Mlýnský , Giovanni Bussi

A differential geometrical and topological structure of Delsarte transmutation operators in multidimension is studied, the relationships with De Rham-Hodge-Skrypnik theory of generalized differential complexes is stated.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yarema Prykarpatsky , Anatoliy Samoilenko , Anatoliy K. Prykarpatsky
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