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We discuss the problem on the connectedness of various webs of lattice polytopes by introducing a geometric point of view from the toric Mori theory. To this end, we provide a combinatorial description of toric Sarkisov links in terms of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Makoto Miura

This note is devoted to a trick which yields almost trivial proofs that certain complexes associated to topological surfaces are connected or simply connected. Applications include new proofs that the complexes of curves, separating curves,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Andrew Putman

For a boundary-reducible $3$-manifold $M$ with $\partial M$ a genus $g$ surface, we show that if $M$ admits a genus $g+1$ Heegaard surface $S$, then the disk complex of $S$ is simply connected. Also we consider the connectedness of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-06-06 Jung Hoon Lee

We give an elementary proof for the fact that an irreducible hyperbolic polynomial has only one pair of hyperbolicity cones.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Mario Kummer

Given a finite set $ S $ of points, we consider the following reconfiguration graph. The vertices are the plane spanning paths of $ S $ and there is an edge between two vertices if the two corresponding paths differ by two edges (one…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Valentino Boucard , Guilherme D. da Fonseca , Bastien Rivier

A deflated polygon is a polygon with no visibility crossings. We answer a question posed by Devadoss et al. (2012) by presenting a polygon that cannot be deformed via continuous visibility-decreasing motion into a deflated polygon. We show…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Prosenjit Bose , Vida Dujmović , Nima Hoda , Pat Morin

Let M be a compact connected orientable 3-manifold, with non-empty boundary that contains no 2-spheres. We investigate the existence of two properly embedded disjoint surfaces S_1 and S_2 such that M - (S_1 \cup S_2) is connected. We show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-17 Marc Lackenby

For a topological monoid S the dual inverse monoid is the topological monoid of all identity preserving homomorphisms from S to the circle with attached zero. A topological monoid S is defined to be reflexive if the canonical homomorphism…

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-09-23 Taras Banakh , Olena Hryniv

Let $P$ be a simple polygon with $n$ vertices, and let $A$ be a set of $m$ points or line segments inside $P$. We develop data structures that can efficiently count the number of objects from $A$ that are visible to a query point or a query…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Kevin Buchin , Bram Custers , Ivor van der Hoog , Maarten Löffler , Aleksandr Popov , Marcel Roeloffzen , Frank Staals

The visibility graph of a simple polygon represents visibility relations between its vertices. Knowing the correct order of the vertices around the boundary of a polygon and its visibility graph, it is an open problem to locate the vertices…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-05-03 Sahar Mehrpour , Alireza Zarei

A main result in this paper is the proof that proximal Vorono\"{i} regions are convex polygons. In addition, it is proved that every collection of proximal Vorono\"{i} regions has a Leader uniform topology.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-14 J. F. Peters

The $W_v$-Path Conjecture due to Klee and Wolfe states that any two vertices of a simple polytope can be joined by a path that does not revisit any facet. This is equivalent to the well-known Hirsch Conjecture. Klee proved that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Michael D. Plummer , Dong Ye , Xiaoya Zha

This paper introduces a visibility relation $v$ (and the strong visibility relation $\mathop{v}\limits^{\doublewedge}$) on proximal Delaunay meshes. A main result in this paper is that the visibility relation $v$ is equivalent to Wallman…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-13 James F. Peters

We study the query version of constrained minimum link paths between two points inside a simple polygon $P$ with $n$ vertices such that there is at least one point on the path, visible from a query point. The method is based on partitioning…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Mohammad Reza Zarrabi , Nasrollah Moghaddam Charkari

We provide a deterministic channel model for a scenario where wireless connectivity is established through a reflection from a planar smooth surface of an infinite extent. The developed model is rigorously built upon the physics of wave…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Andrea Pizzo , Angel Lozano , Sundeep Rangan , Thomas Marzetta

Several authors have recently attempted to show that the intersection of three simply connected subcontinua of the plane is simply connected provided it is non-empty and the intersection of each two of the continua is path connected. In…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. D. Tymchatyn , V. Valov

We study two-level systems (2LS) coupled at different points to a one-dimensional waveguide in which one end is open and the other is either open (infinite waveguide) or closed by a mirror (semi-infinite). Upon injection of two photons…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Yao-Lung L. Fang , Harold U. Baranger

Given a reflection group $G$ acting on a complex vector space $V$, a reflection map is the composition of an embedding $X \hookrightarrow V$ with the orbit map $V\to\mathbb C^p$ that maps a $G$-orbit to a point. Reflection maps can be very…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-24 G. Peñafort-Sanchis

We address the reflection of vector solitons, comprising several components that exhibit multiple field oscillations, at the interface between two nonlinear media. We reveal that reflection causes fission of the input signal into sets of…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Fangwei Ye , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Lluis Torner

We prove that the pluri-fine topology on any open set $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{C}^{n}$ is locally connected. This answers a question by Fuglede in [4]. See also Bedford [6].

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Said El Marzguioui , Jan Wiegerinck